Lifespan of fruit flies exposed to <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil.

<p>Lifespan of fruit flies exposed to <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil.</p

Essential oil from <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> reduces adult lifespan of fruit flies.

<p>Lifespan of male and female flies decreased upon exposure to essential oil from <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> by feeding (A, B) or fumigation (C, D). (A, C) Male. (B, D) Female.</p

Fumigation of <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> reduces fecundity of female fruit flies.

<p>Average number of eggs laid per day by female fruit flies significantly decreased upon exposure to 25 or 70 μg/ml of <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil fumigant (black bars) but was not affected by exposure to 1–10 μg/ml of <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential fumigant (gray bars). *p<0.05, ***p<0.0001.</p

Fumigation of <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil reduces locomotive activity of fruit flies.

<p>Climbing ability was reduced by fumigation of <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil. (A) Male. (B) Female. *p<0.05, **p<0.01.</p

Repellent activity of <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil lasts for 5 hours.

<p>Number of <i>D</i>. <i>melanogaster</i> choosing <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil-containing vial was counted immediately or 2, 4, or 6 hours after administration of essential oil. Almost no flies were observed in <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil-containing vial for 5 hours.</p

Combined effects of alcohol drinking and HPV viral load on the risk of CIN1 in HPV-positive women.

*<p>Multivariate logistic regression model. Adjusted for age (10-year age groups), smoking habit status (never vs. ever), oral contraceptive use (never vs. ever), number of childbirths (0, 1, 2, ≥3), physical activity (METS: <170, 170–218, and ≥218), and energy intake from food (kcal/day).</p>2<p>SI: synergic index (OR11-1)/(OR01+OR10-2), in which OR11 is the odds ratio of the joint effect of two risk factors and OR01 and OR10 are odds ratio of each risk factor in the absence of the other.</p>3<p>RLU/PC: relative light.</p

Essential oil from <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> repels fruit flies and house flies.

<p>Fumigant of <i>C</i>. <i>obtusa</i> essential oil caused avoidance behaviors in fruit flies (A-C, <i>D</i>. <i>melanogaster</i>) and house flies (D, <i>M</i>. <i>domestica</i>). Inset graphs show the proportion of flies on each side at 300 minutes after setup. P values from a Chi-squared test are presented for each test.</p

Sociodemographic, reproductive, anthropometric, and lifestyle characteristics of study subjects.

<p>CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, HPV human papillomavirus, MET metabolic equivalent tasks,</p>*<p>ANOVA (duncan’s) for continuous variables and χ2 for categorical variables. P values are from Kruskal-Wallis test.</p>a,b<p>means with different superscripts are significantly different from each other.</p

Study subjects enrolled in the present analysis.

<p>Study subjects enrolled in the present analysis.</p

GB promotes anti-cancer activity by DC activation.

<p>C57BL/6 mice were injected <i>s</i>.<i>c</i>. with 1 X 10⁶ B16 cells. After 15 days, once tumors were well established, mice were treated with GB for 24 hours. (A) Percentage of lineage^-CD11c⁺ DCs in spleen and drLN were analyzed on a flow cytometry (left panels). Absolute cell number of DCs in spleen and drLN were shown (right panel). **<i>p < 0</i>.<i>01</i>. (B) Expression level of CD86, MHC class I and MHC class II in spleen and drLN were measured by flow cytometry. (C) C57BL/6 mice were injected <i>s</i>.<i>c</i>. with 1 X 10⁶ B16 cells. Once tumors were well established on day 7, mice were received <i>i</i>.<i>p</i>. with PBS, OVA, GB or the combination of OVA and GB and 5 days later, treated with the same amount of OVA and GB again and tumor growth was measured. All data are representative of or the average of analyses of 6 independent samples (2 mice per experiment, total 3 independent experiments). **<i>p < 0</i>.<i>01</i>.</p