Pendioikan Sejarah dan Nasionalisme

This article aims at reviewing how far history instruction has been ableto build nationalism spirit among the learners. Diversities of Indonesianpeople asan objective condition, especially in terms of ethnics, religions,cultures,and languages have been very susceptible to and potential causesof disintegrationof Indonesian people..History education laden withvalues of the· national struggles .for independence is considered as strategicmedia for rebuilding the nationalism spirit among the learners. Reinventingnationalism spirit among the learners ·as representatives for youthgeneration is very crucial for maintaining Indonesian integrity asanintegrated nation

Penggunaan Handphone dan Hubungan Teman pada Perilaku Sosial Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk Sulawesi Tengah

This study aims to investigate social behavior students of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk Central Sulawesi, the effect of use mobile phones among students of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk, factors which are encourage students of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk to use mobile phones, and effect of peer relation on social behavior among students of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk Central Sulawesi. This research used naturalistic qualitative research method, which was description natural condition. Meanwhile the sampling technique was used is incidental sampling that is based on coincidence. The results of this study show that; (1) student of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk have behavior not agree with value and norm; (2) students of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk are free to do anything they want such as using mobile phones; (3) mobile phone is a part of the needs of young people, many of them to obtain information, make lots of friends and eliminate boredom; (4) the student of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk prefer friends who are able to maintain the confidence, able to maintain solidarity among friends, but it leads to negative things