4 research outputs found

    Structure and Properties of Nanocomposite Coatings Based on Titanium, Oxygen, Carbon and Hydrogen Obtained by the Cumulative-Detonation Device

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    Nanocomposite coatings based on Ti, O, C and H thickness of 70 – 200 microns with hardness of 1015 250 HV0.05 and porosity 2 – 5% were deposited on aluminium samples by using the cumulativedetonation equipment. The nanocomposite coatings were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with diffraction, X-ray phase analysis, hardness measurements. It is shown that the area of the coating that adjoins to the substrate contains a transition layer of intermetallic TiAl and the nanocomposite coatings based on Ti, O, C and H are characterized by the presence of titanium nanocrystalline grains with face-centered close-packed lattice, amorphous phases and nanoamorphous oxide of titanium. It was found that the main phases of the composite coatings are Ti, TiO, rutile, anatase, Ti2O3. In the composite coatings formed from the hydrogenated powder was recorded the presence of -TiH phase and TiH2. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3488

    Phase composition and physical properties of Co-Cr base coating

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    Coating structure was mainly composed of Ξ±-fcp- and Ξ²-fcc-cobalt. Selected temperature interval for coating formation, according to XRD analysis, allowed us to form inter-metalloid compounds of CoxCry-type cobalt with chromium. Subsequent melting of a surface layer by a plasma jet resulted to doping of the coating surface by Mo atoms (compounds) from doping electrodes. It was demonstrated that essential improvement of servicing characteristics was due phase transformations induced by high-temperature plasma jet, Mo doping, redistribution of elements in the coating, and appearance of micro- and nano-grained structure, as well as decreasing porosity due to repeated melting. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2065

    physical and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite and combined Ti-N-Si /WC-Co-Cr and Ti-N-Si/(CR3C2)75-(NiCr)25 coatings

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    Two types of the combined nanocomposite coatings (Ti-N-Si /WC-Co-Cr and Ti-N-Si/ (Cr3C2Ni)75-(NiCr)25) of 160-320 ΞΌm thickness were produced using two deposition techniques: the cumulative-detonation and the vacuum-arc deposition with the high-frequency discharge. This gives the possibility (using the combined coatings) to restore the size of worn areas of the tools and demonstrate the high corrosion and wear resistance, to increase the hardness, modulus of elasticity, and plasticity index. Composition of the top coating varied from Ti = 60 at.%, N = 30 at.%, and Si = 10 at.% to Ti = 75 at.%, N = 20 at.%, and Si = 5 at.%. In the first series of coatings the following phases were obtained: (Ti;Si) and TiN in thin top coating and WC and W2C in thick bottom coating. The second series gives (Ti;Si)N and TiN in top coating; Cr3Ni2 and pure Cr in bottom coating; and small amount of Ti19O17 in the transition region between thin and thick coatings. For the first series the grain size achieved 25 nm at the hardness of 38 GPa. For the second series the grain size was 15 nm at the hardness of 42 GΠ a Β± 4 GPa. It is shown that the corrosion resistance in salt solution and acid media increases with the wear decrease as a result of the cylinder friction over the surface of combined coating. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, використовуйтС посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9351ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π² (Ti -N-Si /WC-Co-Cr; TI-N -Si/(Cr3C2Ni)75-(NiCr)25) Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ 160 Γ· 320 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ Π· використанням Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ осадТСння: кумулятивно-Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π· подальшим осадТСнням Π·Π° допомогою Π²Π°ΠΊΡƒΡƒΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Π° Ρƒ Π’Π§ розряді. Π©ΠΎ Π΄Π°Ρ” ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π·Π° допомогою ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ покриття, Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡŽΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ Π·Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ділянок Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ–Π² Ρ–Π· захистом Ρ—Ρ… Π²Ρ–Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ–Ρ—, зносу, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡŒ пруТності, індСкс пластичності. Π‘ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ покриття Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ti = 60 %, N β‰ˆ 30 %, Si = 10 % Π΄ΠΎ Si = 5 %; N = 20 %, Ti = 75 %. Π£ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΡ–ΠΉ сСрії ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π² виявлСні Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ (Ti, Si) Ρ– TiN Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ– Ρ– WC Ρ– W2C Π² товстому Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–. Π£ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ сСрії, Ρƒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ– Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– (Ti, Si) N Ρ– TiN, Π° Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ– Cr3Ni2, чистий Cr; Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ti19O17 Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ–ΠΉ області ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ– товстим покриттям. Π ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ– Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ покриття складав 25 Π½ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ твСрдості 35 Π“ΠŸΠ°, Π° Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ– Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ кристалітів складав 15 Π½ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ твСрдості Н = 42 Β± 3,6 Π“ΠŸΠ°. Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΡ‚Ρ–ΠΉΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ– Ρ– кислотному сСрСдовищах Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– зносу Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– тСртя Ρ†ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π½Π΄Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ покриття. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9351ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ (Ti-N-Si/WC-Co-Cr; Ti-N-Si/(Cr3C2Ni)75-(NiCr)25) Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 160 Γ· 320 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ с использованиСм Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ осаТдСния: кумулятивно-Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ осаТдСниСм с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π²Π°ΠΊΡƒΡƒΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ источника Π² Π’Π§ разрядС. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Ρ‘Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ покрытия Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… участков ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ с Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ, износа, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡŒ упругости, индСкс пластичности. Бостав Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ покрытия измСняли ΠΎΡ‚ Ti = 60 %, N β‰ˆ 30 %, Si = 10 % Π΄ΠΎ Si = 5 %; N = 20 %, Ti = 75 %. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ сСрии ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ (Ti; Si) ΠΈ TiN Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ WC ΠΈ W2C Π² толстом Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ сСрии, Π² Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ (Ti, Si)N ΠΈ TiN, Π° Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ Cr3Ni2, чистый Cr; нСбольшоС количСство Ti19O17 Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ области ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ толстым ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ покрытия, составлял 25 Π½ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ твёрдости 35 Π“ΠŸΠ°, Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π·Ρ‘Ρ€Π΅Π½ кристаллитов составлял 15 Π½ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ твёрдости Н = 42 Γ· 3,6 Π“ΠŸΠ°. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ коррозионная ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² солСвом растворС ΠΈ кислотной срСдах увСличиваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ износа Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ трСния Ρ†ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΎ повСрхности ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ покрытия. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/935

    Formation of multilayered Ti-Hf-Si-N/NbN/Al2O3 coatings with high physical and mechanical properties

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    This work presents the first results on forming of multi-layered superhard coatings Ti-Hf-Si-N/NbN/Al2O3 and their properties as well as structure. Microstructure, elemental and phase compositions of multi-layered coatings obtained by different methods were investigated. There were used such methods as: scanning electron microscopy EDS JEM-7000F microscope (with microanalysis) for research of cross-section of coatings, with subsequent Auger-electron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, optical inverted microscope Olympus GX51, electron-ion microscopes Quanta 200 3D and Quanta 600 (scanning electron microscopy), equipped by the detector of X-ray radiation of the system PEGASUS 2000. It was stated that hardness of coatings has reached 56 GPa, and at the same time the factor of wearing during friction was the smallest 2.571x10(-5). It was also noted that nitrogen pressure in the chamber at the deposition of the top layer significantly influences on the properties of samples. For example, the coe cient of friction at P = 0:3 Pa from 0.2 at the beginning of track to 0.001 (during the tests), and at the pressure of nitrogen P = 0:8 Pa, the coefficient of friction was equal to 0.314 at the beginning of track and 0.384 at the end (during the tests). When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3393
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