55 research outputs found
Mediation analysis for the effect of birth weight on inhibitory control via caudate volume.
<p>Model adjusted for sex and intracranial volume. Coefficients shown are standardized regression coefficients. The total indirect effect of birth weight on inhibitory control was statistically significant at pβ=β.025. Omitting caudate volume from the analysis, birth weight was associated with inhibitory control, Ξ²β=β0.41, pβ=β.043.</p
Associations of birth weight with bilateral structural measures of cortical regions of interest.
<p><i>Note</i>. Adjusted for sex and intracranial volume. LOFC: lateral orbitofrontal cortex; MOFC: medial orbitofrontal cortex; rIFG: Right inferior frontal gyrus; ACC: Anterior cingulate cortex.</p
Associations of birth weight with volume of subcortical gray matter regions of interest.
<p><i>Note</i>. Adjusted for sex and intracranial volume.</p
Cortical and subcortical anatomical target regions of interest (ROIs) for this study.
<p>LH: Left hemisphere; RH: Right hemisphere; rIFG: Right inferior frontal gyrus; LOFC: lateral orbitofrontal cortex; MOFC: medial orbitofrontal cortex; ACC: Anterior cingulate cortex.</p
Characteristics of the sample as represented by three groups of fetal growth.
<p>Note that the only statistically significant differences between groups was in birth weight (see text for details).</p>a<p>M (SD);</p>b<p>n (%); FG: Fetal growth.</p
Mean (Β±SE) tympanic membrane temperature laterality 4.5 minutes after acute psychosocial stress relates to birth weight difference from that predicted by placental weight.
<p><i>P</i>β=β.00048 for trend.</p
Partial correlations of measures of fetal and placental growth with tympanic membrane temperature (TMT) in the left and right ears, before and after acute psychosocial stress.
<p>*Birth weight adjusted for placental weight by linear regression. Correlations were adjusted for the participant's sex, hand preference and gestational age at birth.</p
Partial correlations of measures of fetal and placental growth with tympanic membrane temperature laterality, before and after acute psychosocial stress.
<p>*Birth weight adjusted for placental weight by linear regression. Correlations were adjusted for the participant's sex, hand preference and gestational age at birth.</p
Mean (SD) tympanic membrane temperature for the left and right ears and the difference between them, prior to and following stress.
<p>*<i>P</i><.05, <sup>**</sup><i>P</i><.0001. <i>P</i>-values refer to paired two-way student <i>t</i>-tests of measures following stress with those at baseline (120 minutes before stress).</p
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