Examples of saliency maps.

<p>20 saliency maps were divided into two groups, a few-peaked group and a many-peaked group, with sparseness of the saliency map.</p

Mean and SD of salience effects for saliency map with equal weights.

<p>** and NS indicate significance at p < .01 and no significant difference, respectively.</p><p>Mean and SD of salience effects for saliency map with equal weights.</p

Variation of salience effects over fixations for the many-peaked group.

<p>Each of two polylines connects two means of salience effects for one fixation step and the next step. The black line represents salience effects for the artists. The gray line represents salience effects for the novices. The error bars represent standard error.</p

Salience effects of three conspicuity maps in the first five seconds for a few-peaked group.

<p>Each symbol represents the mean salience effect of each of three conspicuity maps. The error bars represent standard error.</p

Salience effects of saliency map in the first five seconds for a few-peaked group and a many-peaked group.

<p>Each bar represents the mean salience effect of a saliency map. The gray bar is for the artists and the white bar is for the novices. The error bars represent standard error.</p

Variation of salience effects over fixations for the few-peaked group.

<p>Each of two polylines connects two means of salience effects for one fixation step and the next step. The black line represents salience effects for the artists. The gray line represents salience effects for the novices. The error bars represent standard error.</p

Salience effects of three conspicuity maps in the first five seconds for a many-peaked group.

<p>Each symbol represents the mean salience effect of each of three conspicuity maps. The error bars represent standard error. ns means no significant difference was shown.</p

2-way ANOVA of salience effects for few-peaked group.

<p>*** and NS indicate significance at p < .001 and no significant difference, respectively.</p><p>2-way ANOVA of salience effects for few-peaked group.</p

2-way ANOVA of salience effects for many-peaked group.

<p>NS indicates no significant difference.</p><p>2-way ANOVA of salience effects for many-peaked group.</p

Bifurcation with respect to <i>Q</i>_{10,<i>int</i>}.

<p>With <i>Q</i>_{10,<i>syn</i>} = 1.8, magnitude and frequency of discharges exhibit bifurcation behavior with respect to <i>Q</i>_{10,<i>int</i>} at different cooling temperatures. (From left to right: T = 15°C, 20°C, 25°C.)</p