760 research outputs found
Использование золошлаковых материалов теплоэнергетики в строительных материалах
The possible trends to improve the building-technical properties of dry ashes characteristics formed as a result of solid fuel combustion at thermal power stations are presented. The results of different fly-ash conditioning technologies application to widen the trends and to increase the volumes of their use in the construction materials and products.Представлены возможные направления улучшения строительно-технических характеристик сухих зол, образующихся при сжигании твердого топлива на тепловых электростанциях. Приведены результаты применения различных технологий кондиционирования свойств золы для расширения направлений и увеличения объемов их использования при производстве строительных материалов и изделий
Wilson-'t Hooft operators and the theta angle
We consider -dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a
space-time with a compact spatial direction, and prove the following result:
Under a continuous increase of the theta angle , a 't
Hooft operator associated with a closed spatial curve that
winds around the compact direction undergoes a monodromy . The new 't Hooft operator transforms
under large gauge transformations in the same way as the product , where is the Wilson operator associated with the curve
and the fundamental representation of SU(N).Comment: 7 page
AGT on the S-duality Wall
Three-dimensional gauge theory T[G] arises on a domain wall between
four-dimensional N=4 SYM theories with the gauge groups G and its S-dual G^L.
We argue that the N=2^* mass deformation of the bulk theory induces a
mass-deformation of the theory T[G] on the wall. The partition functions of the
theory T[SU(2)] and its mass-deformation on the three-sphere are shown to
coincide with the transformation coefficient of Liouville one-point conformal
block on torus under the S-duality.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures. v2: Revised the analysis in sections 3.3 and 4.
Notes and references added. Version to appear in JHE
3D-partition functions on the sphere: exact evaluation and mirror symmetry
We study N = 4 quiver theories on the three-sphere. We compute partition
functions using the localisation method by Kapustin et al. solving exactly the
matrix integrals at finite N, as functions of mass and Fayet-Iliopoulos
parameters. We find a simple explicit formula for the partition function of the
quiver tail T(SU(N)). This formula opens the way for the analysis of
star-shaped quivers and their mirrors (that are the Gaiotto-type theories
arising from M5 branes on punctured Riemann surfaces). We provide
non-perturbative checks of mirror symmetry for infinite classes of theories and
find the partition functions of the TN theory, the building block of
generalised quiver theories.Comment: 30 pages, 12 figures. v2: added references, minor change
3d Partition Function as Overlap of Wavefunctions
We compute the partition function on S^3 of 3d N=4 theories which arise as
the low-energy limit of 4d N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on a segment or on a
junction, and propose its 1d interpretation. We show that the partition
function can be written as an overlap of wavefunctions determined by the
boundary conditions. We also comment on the connection of our results with the
4d superconformal index and the 2d q-deformed Yang-Mills theory.Comment: 24 pages, 13 figure
Supersymmetric D-branes and calibrations on general N=1 backgrounds
We study the conditions to have supersymmetric D-branes on general {\cal N}=1
backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond fluxes. These conditions can be written in terms
of the two pure spinors associated to the SU(3)\times SU(3) structure on
T_M\oplus T^\star_M, and can be split into two parts each involving a different
pure spinor. The first involves the integrable pure spinor and requires the
D-brane to wrap a generalised complex submanifold with respect to the
generalised complex structure associated to it. The second contains the
non-integrable pure spinor and is related to the stability of the brane. The
two conditions can be rephrased as a generalised calibration condition for the
brane. The results preserve the generalised mirror symmetry relating the type
IIA and IIB backgrounds considered, giving further evidence for this duality.Comment: 23 pages. Some improvements and clarifications, typos corrected and
references added. v3: Version published in JHE
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