7 research outputs found
Kefalometrijska analiza kranijalne baze i prednjeg dela lica kod osoba sa mandibularnim prognatizmom
Bacground/Aim. The literature suggests different views on the correlation between the cranial base morphology and size and saggital intermaxillary relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate the cranial base morphology, including the frontal facial part in patients with mandibular prognathism, to clarify a certain ambiguities, in opposing viewspoints in the literature. Methods. Cephalometric radiographies of 60 patients were analyzed at the Dental Clinic of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia. All the patients were male, aged 18-35 years, with no previous orthodontic treatment. On the basis of dental and sceletal relations of jaws and teeth, the patients were divided into two groups: the group P (patients with mandibular prognathism) and the group E (the control group or eugnathic patients). A total of 15 cephalometric parametres related to the cranial base, frontal part of the face and sagittal intermaxillary relationships were measured and analyzed. Results. The results show that cranial base dimensions and the angle do not play a significant role in the development of mandibular prognathism. Interrelationship analysis indicated a statistically significant negative correlation between the cranial base angle (NSAr) and the angles of maxillary (SNA) and mandibular (SNB) prognathism, as well as a positive correlation between the angle of inclination of the ramus to the cranial base (GoArNS) and the angle of sagittal intermaxillary relationships (ANB). Sella turcica dimensions, its width and depth, as well as the nasal bone length were significantly increased in the patients with mandibular prognathism, while the other analyzed frontal part dimensions of the face were not changed by the malocclusion in comparison with the eugnathic patients. Conclusion. This study shows that the impact of the cranial base and the frontal part of the face on the development of profile in patients with mandibular prognathism is much smaller, but certainly more complex, so that morphogenetic tests of the maxillomandibular complex should be included in further assessment of this impact.Uvod/Cilj. U literaturi postoje razliÄiti stavovi o povezanosti morfologije i veliÄine kranijalne baze i sagitalnih meÄuviliÄnih odnosa. Cilj ovog rada bio je da se ispita morfologija kranijalne baze, ukljuÄujuÄi i prednji deo lica, kod ispitanika sa mandibularnim prognatizmom da bi se razjasnile nedoumice donekle suprotnih stavova u literaturi. Metode. Analizirani su rendgenkefalometrijski snimci ukupno 60 bolesnika Klinike za stomatologiju VMA. Svi bolesnici bili su muÅ”kog pola, starosti od 18 do 35 godina koji ranije nisu bili ortodontski leÄeni. Bolesnici su prema dentoskeletnim odnosima vilica i zuba bili svrstani u dve grupe: grupu P (bolesnici sa mandibularnim prognatizmom) i grupu E (kontrolna grupa ili grupa eugnatih bolesnika). Izmereno je i analizirano 15 kefalometrijskih parametara koji su se odnosili na kranijalnu bazu, frontalni deo lica kao i sagitalne meÄuviliÄne odnose. Rezultati. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da ni dimenzije kranijalne baze, ni njen ugao ne igraju znaÄajnu ulogu u nastanku mandibularnog prognatizma. Analizom meÄuzavisnosti ustanovljeno je da postoji statistiÄki znaÄajna negativna korelacija izmeÄu ugla kranijalne baze (NSAr) i uglova maksilarnog (SNA) i mandibularnog (SNB) prognatizma, kao i pozitivna korelacija izmeÄu ugla nagiba ramusa prema kranijalnoj bazi (GoArNS) i ugla sagitalnih meÄuviliÄnih odnosa (ANB). Dimenzije sedlaste jamice (sella turcica), njena Å”irina i dubina, kao i dužina nosne kosti statistiÄki su znaÄajno poveÄane kod bolesnika sa mandibularnim prognatizmom, dok ostale analizirane dimenzije prednjeg dela lica nisu bile izmenjene kod ove malokluzije u odnosu na eugnate bolesnike. ZakljuÄak. Pokazalo se da je uticaj kranijalne baze i prednjeg dela lica na ispoljavanje profila kod bolesnika sa mandibularnim prognatizmom mnogo manji ali svakako složeniji, pa bi u dalja istraživanja trebalo ukljuÄiti morfogenetska ispitivanja maksilomandibularnog kompleksa kod ocenjivanja ovog uticaja
An Improved Modification of Accelerated Double Direction and Double Step-Size Optimization Schemes
We propose an improved variant of the accelerated gradient optimization models for solving unconstrained minimization problems. Merging the positive features of either double direction, as well as double step size accelerated gradient models, we define an iterative method of a simpler form which is generally more effective. Performed convergence analysis shows that the defined iterative method is at least linearly convergent for uniformly convex and strictly convex functions. Numerical test results confirm the efficiency of the developed model regarding the CPU time, the number of iterations and the number of function evaluations metric
Multidisciplinary treatment of complex skeletal class III malocclusion
Introduction. Skeletal malocclusions, especially those with a prominent vertical component, always present a challenge for the interdisciplinary approach to their treatment planning. The aim of this report is to present a patient with a complex skeletal deformity in all three directions (vertical, sagittal and transverse). Case report. A twenty-four year old female patient with a skeletal Class III malocclusion, open bite and laterognathia, was firstly treated by orthodontic fixed appliances, whereas the dental decompensation of dentoalveolar structures was carried out and adjusted to their bone structures, thus enabling an adequate and sufficient reposition of the jaw. A surgical correction included bi-maxillary osteotomy due to pronounced vertical cephalometric parameters, necessitating a posterior maxillary intrusion and mandibular repositioning. In that manner, the relapse was prevented and a long-term stable result obtained. In the retention period, the patient wore removable bi-maxillary retention devices. Conclusion. The combined orthodontic-surgical treatment provided the Class I occlusion with aesthetic and functionally satisfactory results which were envisioned by the treatment plan
An Improved Modification of Accelerated Double Direction and Double Step-Size Optimization Schemes
We propose an improved variant of the accelerated gradient optimization models for solving unconstrained minimization problems. Merging the positive features of either double direction, as well as double step size accelerated gradient models, we define an iterative method of a simpler form which is generally more effective. Performed convergence analysis shows that the defined iterative method is at least linearly convergent for uniformly convex and strictly convex functions. Numerical test results confirm the efficiency of the developed model regarding the CPU time, the number of iterations and the number of function evaluations metrics
A cephalometric analysis of the cranial base and frontal part of the face in patients with mandibular prognathism
Bacground/Aim. The literature suggests different views on the correlation
between the cranial base morphology and size and saggital intermaxillary
relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate the cranial base
morphology, including the frontal facial part in patients with mandibular
prognathism, to clarify a certain ambiguities, in opposing viewspoints in
the literature. Methods. Cephalometric radiographies of 60 patients were
analyzed at the Dental Clinic of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade,
Serbia. All the patients were male, aged 18-35 years, with no previous
orthodontic treatment. On the basis of dental and sceletal relations of jaws
and teeth, the patients were divided into two groups: the group P (patients
with mandibular prognathism) and the group E (the control group or eugnathic
patients). A total of 15 cephalometric parametres related to the cranial
base, frontal part of the face and sagittal intermaxillary relationships
were measured and analyzed. Results. The results show that cranial base
dimensions and the angle do not play a significant role in the development
of mandibular prognathism. Interrelationship analysis indicated a
statistically significant negative correlation between the cranial base
angle (NSAr) and the angles of maxillary (SNA) and mandibular (SNB)
prognathism, as well as a positive correlation between the angle of
inclination of the ramus to the cranial base (GoArNS) and the angle of
sagittal intermaxillary relationships (ANB). Sella turcica dimensions, its
width and depth, as well as the nasal bone length were significantly
increased in the patients with mandibular prognathism, while the other
analyzed frontal part dimensions of the face were not changed by the
malocclusion in comparison with the eugnathic patients. Conclusion. This
study shows that the impact of the cranial base and the frontal part of the
face on the development of profile in patients with mandibular prognathism
is much smaller, but certainly more complex, so that morphogenetic tests of
the maxillomandibular complex should be included in further assessment of
this impact
A cephalometric analysis of the cranial base and frontal part of the face in patients with mandibular prognathism
Bacground/Aim. The literature suggests different views on the correlation between the cranial base morphology and size and saggital intermaxillary relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate the cranial base morphology, including the frontal facial part in patients with mandibular prognathism, to clarify a certain ambiguities, in opposing viewspoints in the literature. Methods. Cephalometric radiographies of 60 patients were analyzed at the Dental Clinic of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia. All the patients were male, aged 18-35 years, with no previous orthodontic treatment. On the basis of dental and sceletal relations of jaws and teeth, the patients were divided into two groups: the group P (patients with mandibular prognathism) and the group E (the control group or eugnathic patients). A total of 15 cephalometric parametres related to the cranial base, frontal part of the face and sagittal intermaxillary relationships were measured and analyzed. Results. The results show that cranial base dimensions and the angle do not play a significant role in the development of mandibular prognathism. Interrelationship analysis indicated a statistically significant negative correlation between the cranial base angle (NSAr) and the angles of maxillary (SNA) and mandibular (SNB) prognathism, as well as a positive correlation between the angle of inclination of the ramus to the cranial base (GoArNS) and the angle of sagittal intermaxillary relationships (ANB). Sella turcica dimensions, its width and depth, as well as the nasal bone length were significantly increased in the patients with mandibular prognathism, while the other analyzed frontal part dimensions of the face were not changed by the malocclusion in comparison with the eugnathic patients. Conclusion. This study shows that the impact of the cranial base and the frontal part of the face on the development of profile in patients with mandibular prognathism is much smaller, but certainly more complex, so that morphogenetic tests of the maxillomandibular complex should be included in further assessment of this impact.Uvod/Cilj. U literaturi postoje razliÄiti stavovi o povezanosti morfologije i veliÄine kranijalne baze i sagitalnih meÄuviliÄnih odnosa. Cilj ovog rada bio je da se ispita morfologija kranijalne baze, ukljuÄujuÄi i prednji deo lica, kod ispitanika sa mandibularnim prognatizmom da bi se razjasnile nedoumice donekle suprotnih stavova u literaturi. Metode. Analizirani su rendgenkefalometrijski snimci ukupno 60 bolesnika Klinike za stomatologiju VMA. Svi bolesnici bili su muÅ”kog pola, starosti od 18 do 35 godina koji ranije nisu bili ortodontski leÄeni. Bolesnici su prema dentoskeletnim odnosima vilica i zuba bili svrstani u dve grupe: grupu P (bolesnici sa mandibularnim prognatizmom) i grupu E (kontrolna grupa ili grupa eugnatih bolesnika). Izmereno je i analizirano 15 kefalometrijskih parametara koji su se odnosili na kranijalnu bazu, frontalni deo lica kao i sagitalne meÄuviliÄne odnose. Rezultati. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da ni dimenzije kranijalne baze, ni njen ugao ne igraju znaÄajnu ulogu u nastanku mandibularnog prognatizma. Analizom meÄuzavisnosti ustanovljeno je da postoji statistiÄki znaÄajna negativna korelacija izmeÄu ugla kranijalne baze (NSAr) i uglova maksilarnog (SNA) i mandibularnog (SNB) prognatizma, kao i pozitivna korelacija izmeÄu ugla nagiba ramusa prema kranijalnoj bazi (GoArNS) i ugla sagitalnih meÄuviliÄnih odnosa (ANB). Dimenzije sedlaste jamice (sella turcica), njena Å”irina i dubina, kao i dužina nosne kosti statistiÄki su znaÄajno poveÄane kod bolesnika sa mandibularnim prognatizmom, dok ostale analizirane dimenzije prednjeg dela lica nisu bile izmenjene kod ove malokluzije u odnosu na eugnate bolesnike. ZakljuÄak. Pokazalo se da je uticaj kranijalne baze i prednjeg dela lica na ispoljavanje profila kod bolesnika sa mandibularnim prognatizmom mnogo manji ali svakako složeniji, pa bi u dalja istraživanja trebalo ukljuÄiti morfogenetska ispitivanja maksilomandibularnog kompleksa kod ocenjivanja ovog uticaja