151,613 research outputs found
Are topological defects responsible for the 300 EeV cosmic rays?
We use of a hybrid matrix--Monte Carlo method to simulate the cascade through
the cosmic background radiation initiated by UHE particles and radiation
emitted by topological defects. We follow the cascade over cosmological
distances and calculate the intensities of hadrons, gamma-rays and neutrinos
produced. We compare our results with the observed cosmic ray intensity at 300
EeV and lower energies, and conclude that topological defects are most unlikely
to be the origin of the most energetic cosmic ray events.Comment: 3 pages, compressed and uuencoded PostScript (111kb); Nucl. Phys. B.,
Proc. Suppl., vol 48, in press (TAUP95 Workshop
Using Technology within the Teacher Preparation Program as a Model for Effective Instruction
This article describes a methods course for teachers of elementary science and how it was enhanced to increase students’ abilities and attitudes toward using technology as a tool in teaching science. The course was enhanced as a result of the Virginia Collaborative for Excellence in the Preparation of Teachers (VCEPT) project. Prior to this project, the course was known for its constructivist approach, cooperative group activities, and experiential base that allowed students to actually do and teach elementary science. As a result of VCEPT, the class now also features an elaborate technology component. Technology of many types are regularly modeled in the methods classroom. Students are exposed to and have hands-on experiences with selected technologies and are asked to use technology in order to complete a variety of different projects
The braiding for representations of q-deformed affine
We compute the braiding for the `principal gradation' of for from first principles, starting from the idea of a rigid
braided tensor category. It is not necessary to assume either the crossing or
the unitarity condition from S-matrix theory. We demonstrate the uniqueness of
the normalisation of the braiding under certain analyticity assumptions, and
show that its convergence is critically dependent on the number-theoretic
properties of the number in the deformation parameter . We also examine the convergence using probability, assuming a uniform
distribution for on the unit circle.Comment: LaTeX, 10 pages with 2 figs, uses epsfi
Three dimensional turbulent boundary layers: Data sets for two-space coordinate flows
Sets of data (flows) from eight original sources on three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers were reevaluated and tabulated in a common format. The flows studied were all of the type describable in only two space coordinates, e.g., flow over a swept wing of infinite span. The principal data in each set are profiles of the main and crossflow components of mean velocity. Turbulent shear stress vector profiles were available for two flows, Bradshaw and Terrell (1969) and Johnson (1970). Free stream pressure gradient, wall shear stress coefficient and angle, integral thickness and left and right hand sides of the momentum integral equations were evaluated in a consistent manner for each flow
Micro-fluid exchange coupling apparatus
In a macro-fluid exchange, a hollow needle, such as a syringe needle, is provided for penetrating the fluid conduit of the animal. The syringe needle is coupled to a plenum chamber having an inlet and outlet port. The plenum chamber is coupled to the syringe needle via the intermediary of a standard quick disconnect coupling fitting. The plenum chamber is carried at the end of a drive rod which is coupled to a micrometer drive head. The micrometer drive head is slidably and pivotably coupled to a pedestal for adjusting the height and angle of inclination of the needle relative to a reference base support. The needle is positioned adjacent to the incised trachea or a blood vessel of a small animal and the micrometer drive head is operated for penetrating the fluid conduit of the animal
Research pressure instrumentation for NASA Space Shuttle main engine, modification no. 6
Research concerning the utilization of silicon piezoresistive strain sensing technology for space shuttle main engine applications is reported. The following specific topics were addressed: (1) transducer design and materials, (2) silicon piezoresistor characterization at cryogenic temperatures, (3) chip mounting characterization, and (4) frequency response optimization
Medical operations and life sciences activities on space station
Space station health maintenance facilities, habitability, personnel, and research in the medical sciences and in biology are discussed. It is assumed that the space station structure will consist of several modules, each being consistent with Orbiter payload bay limits in size, weight, and center of gravity
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