<em>c</em>. 1.85 Ga HP granulite-facies metamorphism in the Dunhuang block of the Tarim Craton, NW China: evidence from U–Pb zircon dating of mafic granulites

<p>Mafic granulites of the Dunhuang block, eastern Tarim Craton, record high-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism followed by a medium- to low-pressure granulite-facies metamorphic overprint, suggesting a clockwise <em>P–T</em> path and implying an environment of collisional orogenesis. Zircon U–Pb ages of two samples are 1834 ± 12 Ma and 1842 ± 5 Ma. Mineral inclusions in zircon indicate that these ages record the high-pressure granulite-facies event, suggesting that the Tarim Craton may be related to the <em>c</em>. 1.85 Ga assembly of the Columbia supercontinent. Similar <em>c</em>. 1.85 Ga metamorphism in both the Dunhuang block and the Alxa block of the North China Craton supports their correlation across the Altyn Tagh fault. </p

Data_Sheet_1_The establishment of the general microexpression recognition ability and its relevant brain activity.CSV

Microexpressions are very transitory expressions lasting about 1/25∼1/2 s, which can reveal people’s true emotions they try to hide or suppress. The PREMERT (pseudorandom ecological microexpression recognition test) could test the individual’s microexpression recognition ability with six microexpression Ms (the mean of accuracy rates of a microexpression type under six expression backgrounds), and six microexpression SDs (the standard deviation of accuracy rates of this microexpression type under six expression backgrounds), but it and other studies did not explore the general microexpression recognition ability (the GMERA) or could not test the GMERA effectively. Therefore, the current study put forward and established the GMERA with the behavioral data of the PREMERT. The spontaneous brain activity in the resting state is a stable index to measure individual cognitive characteristics. Therefore, the current study explored the relevant resting-state brain activity of the GMERA indicators to prove that GMERA is an individual cognitive characteristic from brain mechanisms with the neuroimaging data of the PREMERT. The results showed that (1) there was a three-layer hierarchical structure in human microexpression recognition ability: The GMERA (the highest layer); recognition of a type of microexpression under different expression backgrounds (the second layer); and recognition of a certain microexpression under a certain expression background (the third layer). A common factor GMERA was extracted from the six microexpression types recognition in PREMERT. Four indicators of the GMERA were calculated from six microexpression Ms and six microexpression SDs, such as GMERAL (level of GMERA), GMERAF (fluctuation of GMERA), GMERAB (background effect of GMERA), and GMERABF (fluctuation of GMERAB), which had good parallel-forms reliability, calibration validity, and ecological validity. The GMERA provided a concise and comprehensive overview of the individual’s microexpression recognition ability. The PREMERT was proved as a good test to measure the GMERA. (2) ALFFs (the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations) in both eyes-closed and eyes-opened resting-states and ALFFs-difference could predict the four indicators of the GMERA. The relevant resting-state brain areas were some areas of the expression recognition network, the microexpression consciousness and attention network, and the motor network for the change from expression backgrounds to microexpression. (3) The relevant brain areas of the GMERA and different types of microexpression recognition belonged to the three cognitive processes, but the relevant brain areas of the GMERA were the “higher-order” areas to be more concise and critical than those of different types of microexpression recognition.</p

Descriptive statistics and correlations of the severity of PTSD, anxiety and depression symptoms.

*<p>P<0.05,</p>**<p>P<0.01; the parentheses include the number of items in each scale or subscale.</p

Participant demographic information (n = 505).

<p>Participant demographic information (n = 505).</p

Multivariate logistic regression analyses of the factors significantly associated with PTSD, anxiety and depression.

<p>All significant univariate logistic analysis variables (i.e., P-values equal to 0.05 or less) were included in the multivariate logistic regression.</p

Bivariate logistic regression analyses of the effects of demographics, trauma exposure and social support on the odds of probable PTSD, anxiety and depression.

<p>OR = odds ratio; CIs = confidence intervals.</p>*<p>P<0.05,</p>**<p>P<0.01.</p>#<p>Numbers within categories may not add up to 505 for some variables due to missing data.</p

Image_1_Case Report: Bronchial artery embolization and chemoradiotherapy for central squamous cell lung carcinoma with rapid regression.jpeg

BackgroundInterventional embolization is a common treatment for hemoptysis, one of the complications of lung cancer. However, there are no official guidelines for the use of this method in antitumor therapy.Case DescriptionHerein, we describe a case of a patient who was pathologically diagnosed as central squamous cell lung cancer. The patient received chemotherapy, interventional embolization and radiotherapy successively. The tumor regressed rapidly within 48 hours of receipt of interventional embolization. Furthermore, the tumor decreased by more than 50% in size within 7 days during radiotherapy. Unfortunately, the patient has since developed lymph node metastases and remains under treatment.ConclusionsThus, finding the suitable blood vessel embolized may be a suitable option to reduce the local tumor load and can be considered as antitumor therapy in combination with other treatments. The patient’s theoretical hypoxia state after interventional therapy still produced a good tumor regression after radiotherapy. However, so far, no related studies have reported the changes of tumor immune microenvironment in human body after intervention and radiotherapy.</p

The Response-Stimulus Intervals Affect the Heteromorphism-Isomerism Transfer of the Implicit Sequence Learning

<p>The data were analyzed by SPSS16.0. Paired sample T tests were run between blocks 1 and 7 when RSIs were 0ms, 250ms, 500 ms, 750 ms, 1000 ms respectively. Analysis of variance of repeated measures was operated between the reaction time of random block 8 (random sequence) and the average RT of blocks 7 and 9 in the learning phase at the three kinds of RSIs respectively.</p

Curculio incanus

Four isomers are currently known for the trioxygenated fullerene derivative C₆₀(O)₃, three regioisomers with all of the oxygen addends as epoxy groups and the unstable ozonide isomer with a 1,2,3-trioxlane ring. Here we report the synthesis of an open-cage isomer for C₆₀(O)₃ with a ketolactone moiety embedded into the fullerene skeleton through a three-step procedure mediated by fullerene peroxide chemistry. Two fullerene skeleton carbon–carbon bonds are cleaved in the process. The open-cage derivative C₆₀(O)₃ can be converted back to C₆₀ through deoxygenation with PPh₃. Single crystal X-ray structure confirmed the open-cage structure

Synthesis of C₆₀(O)₃: An Open-Cage Fullerene with a Ketolactone Moiety on the Orifice

Four isomers are currently known for the trioxygenated fullerene derivative C₆₀(O)₃, three regioisomers with all of the oxygen addends as epoxy groups and the unstable ozonide isomer with a 1,2,3-trioxlane ring. Here we report the synthesis of an open-cage isomer for C₆₀(O)₃ with a ketolactone moiety embedded into the fullerene skeleton through a three-step procedure mediated by fullerene peroxide chemistry. Two fullerene skeleton carbon–carbon bonds are cleaved in the process. The open-cage derivative C₆₀(O)₃ can be converted back to C₆₀ through deoxygenation with PPh₃. Single crystal X-ray structure confirmed the open-cage structure