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    Synthesis, structures, and catalytic studies of new copper(II) complexes with arene-linked pyrazolyl methane ligands

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    <div><p>Two new copper complexes, [Cu<sub>2</sub>(L1)(dipic)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]⋅2H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>1</b>) and [Cu<sub>2</sub>(L2)(dipic)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]⋅3H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>2</b>) (L1 = 1,4-bis((1<i>H</i>-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene; L2 = 1,4-bis((3,5-dimethyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene; and H<sub>2</sub>dipic = 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid), were synthesized by the reaction of copper salt, arene-linked pyrazolyl methane ligands, and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid in 95% C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH. They were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–vis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. We explored the application of the copper complexes in bromination reactions; the complexes exhibited bromination catalytic activity in single-pot reaction for the conversion of phenol red into bromophenol blue. A feasible bromination reaction mechanism of copper complexes was proposed.</p></div
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