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Lesiones de la articulaci贸n tarso-metatarsiana
Se presentan 16 casos de fractura-luxaci贸n tarso-metatarsiana. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido la valoraci贸n de los resultados finales en este tipo de patolog铆a. La etiolog铆a del accidente ha sido en 6 ocasiones casual o deportiva, en 5 laboral, en 4 accidente de tr谩fico y 1 ca铆da de un caballo. Las fractura-luxaciones han sido clasificadas seg煤n los criterios de Hardcastle, resultando 3 casos tipo A externo, 6 B externo, 6 B interno y 1 C total. El tratamiento realizado fue mayoritariamente reducci贸n y osteos铆ntesis con agujas de Kirschner, predominando la reducci贸n abierta. Se ha considerado par谩metros radiogr谩ficos y cl铆nicos, siguiendo los criterios del Baltimore Painful Foot Store para la valoraci贸n de resultados finales, obteni茅ndose 9 casos excelentes, 4 buenos, 2 reguladores y 1 malo. Se concluye que es fundamental el diagn贸stico y tratamiento precoz, considerando b谩sica la reducci贸n anat贸mica estabilizada con agujas de Kirschner.We report 16 cases of tarsometatarsal fracture-dislocation. The purpose of this work was the assessment of the final outcome of these cases. The etiology was casual or sport injuries in 6 cases, industrial accidents in 5, traffic accidents in 4 and fall off a horse in 1 case. The injuries have been classified according to the Hasrdcastle modified classification, being 3 cases type A external, 6 B internqal and 1 C total. In most cases the treatment was open reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner wires. According to the guidelines of the Balitmore Painful Score for the evaluation of final outcome, there were 9 excellent results, 4 good, 2 fair and 1 poor. We conclude that the best results were obtained in those cases with early diagnose and treatment, looking for an anatomical reduction and fixation with Kirschner wires