59 research outputs found

    In vivo staining with alizarin for ageing studies on chondrichthyan fishes

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    Age determination for stock assessments and conservation of cartilaginous fishes is mainly obtained by counting the annual growth bands in vertebrae. Recent studies show numerous inconsistencies and the need for systematic validation. We assessed the effectiveness of the fluorochrome alizarin red S, a common skeleton vital marker used as a time stamp for teleost fishes, on chondrichthyan. Twenty-five captive small-spotted catsharks (Scyliorhinus canicula) were marked by alizarin red S intraperitoneal injections. The fluorochrome produced a wide fluorescent mark on sectioned vertebral centra of all injected fish. Alizarin red S did not have a deleterious effect on growth during three months monitoring. The marks obtained remained stable in vivo for more than four years after injections and were resistant to fading during the observation under the microscope excitation light. Our results suggest that alizarin red S is an effective tool for long time vital marking of chondrichthyans

    Resolving taxonomic uncertainty in vulnerable elasmobranchs : are the Madeira skate (Raja maderensis) and the thornback ray (Raja clavata) distinct species?

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    Skates and rays constitute the most speciose group of chondrichthyan fishes, yet are characterised by remarkable levels of morphological and ecological conservatism. They can be challenging to identify, which makes monitoring species compositions for fisheries management purposes problematic. Owing to their slow growth and low fecundity, skates are vulnerable to exploitation and species exhibiting endemism or limited ranges are considered to be the most at risk. The Madeira skate Raja maderensis is endemic and classified as ‘Data Deficient’ by the IUCN, yet its taxonomic distinctiveness from the morphologically similar and more wide-ranging thornback ray Raja clavate is unresolved. This study evaluated the sequence divergence of both the variable control region and cytochrome oxidase I ‘DNA barcode’ gene of the mitochondrial genome to elucidate the genetic differentiation of specimens identified as R. maderensis and R. clavate collected across much of their geographic ranges. Genetic evidence was insufficient to support the different species designations. However regardless of putative species identification, individuals occupying waters around the Azores and North African Seamounts represent an evolutionarily significant unit worthy of special consideration for conservation management

    A holistic and comprehensive data approach validates the distribution of the critically endangered flapper skate (Dipturus intermedius)

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    Morphological similarities between skates of the genus Dipturus in the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean have resulted in longstanding confusion, misidentification and misreporting. Current evidence indicates that the common skate is best explained as two species, the flapper skate (Dipturus intermedius) and the common blue skate (D. batis). However, some management and conservation initiatives developed prior to the separation continue to refer to common skate (as ‘D. batis’). This taxonomic uncertainty can lead to errors in estimating population viability, distribution range, and impact on fisheries management and conservation status. Here, we demonstrate how a concerted taxonomic approach, using molecular data and a combination of survey, angler and fisheries data, in addition to expert witness statements, can be used to build a higher resolution picture of the current distribution of D. intermedius. Collated data indicate that flapper skate has a more constrained distribution compared to the perceived distribution of the ‘common skate’, with most observations recorded from Norway and the western and northern seaboards of Ireland and Scotland, with occasional specimens from Portugal and the Azores. Overall, the revised spatial distribution of D. intermedius has significantly reduced the extant range of the species, indicating a possibly fragmented distribution range

    PISCIBUS MARINIS. Guide des poissons marins, Europe et eaux adjacentes

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    PrĂ©sentation du projet : Ce projet se propose de rĂ©aliser un ouvrage sur la diversitĂ© des poissons de l’Atlantique EuropĂ©en, de la mer MĂ©diterranĂ©e et des zones limitrophes (l'aire ICCANAM, Figure 1). Cette zone s’étant en latitude depuis le pĂŽle nord jusqu’à l’équateur et en longitude de 45° Ouest Ă  45° Est. Des mises Ă  jour sont rĂ©alisĂ©es pour rendre compte de l’avancement du projet. Ces versions provisoires sont disponible sur la platefore Researchgate au format Pdf (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Samuel_Iglesias), jusqu’à la publication d’une version dĂ©finitive sous forme d’un livre. Le nom du projet ICCANAM est l’acronyme de "Identification and Classification of Chondrichthyans and Actinopterygians from the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean". L’intĂ©rĂȘt majeur de cette faune est qu’elle a pour objectif : - de prĂ©senter des photos standardisĂ©es de la totalitĂ© des espĂšces concernĂ©es. - de prĂ©senter des spĂ©cimens qui sont pour la plupart dĂ©posĂ©s dans des collections institutionnelles. - de prĂ©senter des spĂ©cimens qui ont pour la plupart Ă©tĂ© Ă©chantillonnĂ©s pour la biologie molĂ©culaire et de rĂ©aliser le barcoding molĂ©culaire de ces spĂ©cimens. Les versions provisoires sont ainsi destinĂ©es principalement aux chercheurs travaillant sur la systĂ©matique des ActinoptĂ©rygiens. Le manuscrit prĂ©sente des spĂ©cimens rĂ©cemment collectĂ©s (depuis janvier 1998) et accessibles dans des collections institutionnelles. Des sous-Ă©chantillons de tissu musculaire peuvent ĂȘtre fournis aux chercheurs qui en feront une demande justifiĂ©e. Il est demandĂ© aux chercheurs ayant reçu des Ă©chantillons de citer les numĂ©ros de collection des spĂ©cimens dans leurs articles et de me renvoyer un tirĂ© Ă  part des articles ayant citĂ© ce matĂ©riel. J’incite Ă©galement les chercheurs Ă  citer ces numĂ©ros de collection lors de la saisie des sĂ©quences molĂ©culaires dans GenBank. Dans le cas de requette d'un nombre important d'Ă©chantillons ou d'Ă©chantillons rares, une collaboration scientifique peut ĂȘtre envisagĂ©e. Vos commentaires, suggestions et corrections sont les bienvenus pour l’amĂ©lioration des versions suivantes. Version provisoire 11 : Le titre de cette nouvelle version a Ă©voluĂ© en Piscibus marinis en rĂ©fĂ©rence Ă  l’ouvrage de Guillaume Rondelet fondateur pour l’ichtyologie europĂ©enne, publiĂ© en latin en 1554-1555, et intitulĂ© Libri de piscibus marinis, in quibus verae piscium effigies expressae sunt. Les prĂ©cĂ©dents volumes Chondrichtyens et ActinoptĂ©rygiens ont fusionnĂ©s en un volume unique. Les commentaires reçus sur les versions prĂ©cĂ©dentes ont permis de corriger certaines erreurs et d’effectuer des modifications. Cette derniĂšre version peut ĂȘtre citĂ©e comme rĂ©fĂ©rence bibliographique de la façon suivante : IglĂ©sias S.P., 2020. – Piscibus Marinis - Guide des poisons marins, Europe et eaux adjacentes (Une classification naturelle basĂ©e sur des specimens de collection, des barcodes ADN et des photos standardisĂ©es), Version provisioire 11, 12 octobre 2020. 421 p. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Samuel_Iglesia
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