Studi Implementasi Iso 9000 : 2000 Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Di Makassar

. Systematic quality management could reduce cost of defect of product and service. Therefore a standard is required to do efficient work by creating quality consistency. In the year 2004, LPJK released a regulation that large construction company or categorized as B grade have to apply system of quality management of ISO 9000:2000. Context of this study is to analyze quality management that employ in construction firms in Makassar and to identify processes which can be improved to obtain optimal customer satisfaction and continuous improvement. This research cover tools and system of quality management, quality document, quality system, quality activity in company, quality dimension, culture of quality, and process approach in quality system. Research show that construction firms in Makassar have accommodated quality system in their business, its indicated by most of construction company have special unit on quality, quality document, system of quality and quality activity that supporting process for quality management. Level of Quality system at company applying ISO 9000:2000 is laid on steps of quality assurance. Spearman Correlation test show quality cultures and activities have significantly affected quality processes within construction firms

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara di Instalasi Rawat Inap Bedah RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani rawat inap di IRNA Bedah RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, berjumlah 32 responden dengan rerata umur 50,83 tahun (9,066). Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 75% responden yang memiliki dukungan keluarga kurang baik. Dan yang memiliki kualitas hidup kurang baik sebanyak 53,1% responden. Hasil dari uji Chi Square, didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara dengan (p = 0,013). Simpulan: Praktisi perawat diharapkan lebih aktif dalam memberikan penyuluhan akan pentingnya dukungan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara

Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava Linn) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)

Guava leaf has various benefits, one of them is accelerating the healing process of a wound. This study aims to formulate the ethyl acetate fraction into a gel form and test the effectiveness of gel formulation toward open wounds in 16 male mices (Mus musculus) which made excision 1 cm circular full thickness wound on the back of mice parallel with Os. vetebra. The ethyl acetate fraction of guava leaf has been made into concentrations of 5% and 7% with base gel used as negative control and Bioplacenton as positive control. The evaluation towards ethyl acetate fraction gels showed the gels have green-yellow color, guava odor, homogenous, relevant pH to the skin 6,31-6,51, and spread over 2,8-3 cm (stiff gel). The gels were applied onto the wounds twice a day for about 21 days. The observation was conducted every day towards the scab formation day, scab chipped day, and wound healing day. The data were analyzed statistically using one way ANOVA then continued with Tukey test. The average day for scab formation, scab chipped, and wound healing process, successively are in the negative control i.e. 6,50 ; 13,50 ; 20,25, then positive control of 3,75 ; 11,00 ; 17,25, for gel with 5% concentration, 3,75 ; 9,75 ; 16,50, and gel with 7% concentration, 4,50 ; 12,00 ; 18,25. The statistical result showed that the ethyl acetats fraction could accelerate the scab formation (p0,05). Gel concentration 5% accelerated faster in forming the scab, flaking off the scab, and healing the wound compared with the gel concentration of 7%

Marketing Analysis Pearl Lobster (Panulirus Ornatus) in East Lombok Regency

East Lombok Regency is one of the priority areas in the development of pearl lobster, so it has received government attention with the construction of a lobster village in the Jukung Bay Area as the foundation for the construction of a lobster estate in the region. One of the important goals of this development is the creation of information and market access that is open to cultivators so that they no longer depend on the price of pearl lobsters from suppliers. The concept of an efficient supply chain needs to be carried out to determine the distribution of pearl lobster commodities from producers to consumers which can result in satisfaction between both parties. This study aims to determine the marketing channels of pearl lobster in East Lombok Regency and analyze the efficiency of these marketing channels. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews. Pearl lobster marketing analysis was carried out using descriptive methods while marketing efficiency analysis was carried out using producer shares and marketing margins. The results show that there are two kinds of pearl lobster marketing channels in East Lombok Regency, namely marketing channel I with the scheme of cultivators collectors wholesalers (exporters)/consumers and marketing channel II with cultivator consumer schemes. The value of the producer's share in marketing channel 1 is 89.49% with a marketing margin of Rp. 82,000 while the share value of producers in marketing channel II is 100% so the marketing of pearl lobster in East Lombok Regency is efficient because it has a producer share value of ≥60%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are two marketing channels for pearl lobster in East Lombok Regency, where these marketing channels are classified as efficient

Transesterifikasi Minyak Kemiri Sunan Menjadi Biodiesel Menggunakan Katalis Padat K2O/C

Preparasi katalis padat K2O/C telah berhasil disiapkan dengan mengimpregnasi K2CO3 pada permukaan karbon aktif sekam padi selama 6 jam. Campuran tersebut dikalsinasi pada suhu 300 oC selama 3 jam hingga terbentuk K2O/C. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi kinerja katalis K2O/C dalam proses transesterifikasi minyak biji kemiri sunan menjadi biodiesel. Karbon sekam padi (C) dipersiapkan dengan proses pirolisis sekam padi, dilanjutkan dengan proses aktivasi untuk mendapatkan karbon sebagai penyangga berpori. Katalis K2O/C dikarakterisasi dengan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan Energy-Dispersive X-ray (EDX). Hasil analisa EDX menunjukkan bahwa komposisi katalis didominasi oleh karbon (C) dan kalium (K). Fasa aktif K2O terdistribusi pada permukaan karbon aktif secara merata. Katalis K2O/C yang dihasilkan digunakan dalam reaksi transesterifikasi minyak kemiri sunan menggunakan reaktor batch. Yield biodiesel tertinggi dicapai hingga 98,68% ketika menggunakan katalis 4%, loading K2CO3 pada karbon aktif 0,5% berat, waktu reaksi 90 menit, serta rasio molar metanol terhadap minyak 8:1. Katalis K2O/C sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan selanjutnya sebagai salah satu katalis padat untuk mengkonversi minyak nabati menjadi biodiesel