1,090 research outputs found

    Gauge-Higgs Unification and Quark-Lepton Phenomenology in the Warped Spacetime

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    In the dynamical gauge-Higgs unification of electroweak interactions in the Randall-Sundrum warped spacetime the Higgs boson mass is predicted in the range 120 GeV -- 290 GeV, provided that the spacetime structure is determined at the Planck scale. Couplings of quarks and leptons to gauge bosons and their Kaluza-Klein (KK) excited states are determined by the masses of quarks and leptons. All quarks and leptons other than top quarks have very small couplings to the KK excited states of gauge bosons. The universality of weak interactions is slightly broken by magnitudes of 10−810^{-8}, 10−610^{-6} and 10−210^{-2} for μ\mu-ee, τ\tau-ee and tt-ee, respectively. Yukawa couplings become substantially smaller than those in the standard model, by a factor |\cos \onehalf \theta_W| where θW\theta_W is the non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm phase (the Wilson line phase) associated with dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking.Comment: 34 pages, 7 eps files, comments and a reference adde

    Yukawa Couplings and Effective Interactions in Gauge-Higgs Unification

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    The wave functions and Yukawa couplings of the top and bottom quarks in the SO(5) x U(1) gauge-Higgs unification model are determined. The result is summarized in the effective interactions for \hat \theta_H(x) = \theta_H + H(x)/f_H where \theta_H is the Wilson line phase and H(x) is the 4D Higgs field. The Yukawa, WWH and ZZH couplings vanish at \theta_H = \onehalf \pi. There emerges the possibility that the Higgs particle becomes stable.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures. Corrections are made in Table I

    Two-loop Calculation of Higgs Mass in Gauge-Higgs Unification: 5D Massless QED Compactified on S^1

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    We calculate the quantum corrections to the mass of the zero mode of the fifth component of the gauge field at two-loop level in a five dimensional massless QED compactified on S^1. We discuss in detail how the divergences are exactly canceled and the mass becomes finite. The key ingredients to obtain the result are the five dimensional gauge invariance and the Ward-Takahashi identity. We also evaluate the finite part of corrections.Comment: 22 pages, 9 eps figures, (v2)references added, (v3)discussion on finite correction, 1 figure, a reference added, (v4)final version to appear in NP

    Reply to Hagen & Sudarshan's Comment

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    We show that the argument in Phys Rev Lett 70 (1993) 1360 is correct and consistent, and that Hagen & Sudarshan's solution has inconsistency leading to non-vanishing commutators of [P1,P2][P^1, P^2] and [Pj,H][P^j, H] even in physical states. This proves that many of HS's statements in their Comment are based merely on incorrect guess, but not on careful algebra.Comment: one page, UMN-TH-1245/9
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