STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DENGAN MOMMY’S LOVING MASSAGE

AbstractBackground: Infancy is the golden age of growth and development, by Early Detection of Growth Simulation which is a basic ability to stimulate activity of children aged 0-6 years, so children grow and develop optimally. in August 2018, there were 68 infants aged 3-6 months who are still experiencing barriers to growth and development, Mommy's Loving Massage is one of stimulation that may help improve the growth and development of infants. Objectives: this study was to analyze the effectiveness of mommy’s loving massage towards the growth of infants aged 3-6 months. Methodology: This study was quasy-experimental research, pre-test post-test with control design. Population and sample were all mothers and infants aged 3-6 months in the Village Karangroto Semarangm City, as many as 24 mothers and babies who were divided into intervention group and the control group. The instruments used were baby scales, Pre-Screening Questionnaire Development, as well as and the observation sheet to measure the quality of sleep, pain frequency and quality of infant feeding. Results: In the intervention group was no difference in the development, frequency, quality, sleep duration, frequency of breastfeeding, breastfeeding quality, breastfeeding duration, pain frequency, weight and body length. Whereas in the control group was no difference in the development, frequency, quality, sleep duration, breastfeeding duration, pain frequency, weight and body length. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the intervention group and the kontrol group that is body weight. Kata Kunci : mommy’s loving massage; growth; development; baby massage; stimulatio

PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNA FINTECH

Teknologi informasi saat ini sangat berkembang pesat dan tidak asing lagi bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Dengan adanya pemanfaatan atau penggunaan teknologi informasi yang bijak akan mengubah pola perilaku masyarakat di seluruh dunia.         Financial Technology merupakan sebuah terobosan dibidang keuangan atau finansial dengan adanya pemanfaatan tekhnologi bijak akan meningkatkan produk – produk pada lembaga jasa perbankan terutama dalam hal fintech. Pinjam online merupakan salah satu produk Fintech yang marak digunakan oleh masyarakat, seperti yang sering diketahui bahawa kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai mekanisme pinjaman online serta belum terdapat regulasi khusus yang mengatur Financial Technology termasuk juga perlindungan konsumen terhadap penyalahgunaan data pribadi, hal ini berdampak kepada perlindungan konsumen terhadap hak para pengguna layanan pinjaman online masih belum optimal. Tujuan program kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terkait perlindungan konsumen pada pengguna fintech kepada warga Perumahan Villa Melia dengan contoh kasus yang sering di temukan saat ini yaitu pada pinjaman online legal dan illegal.  Metode kegiatan PKM adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab melalui google meet yang terkait perlindungan konsumen pada pengguna fintech. Hasil yang dicapai dari program PKM ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan para pengguna fintech di perumahan Villa Mellia mengenai perlindungan konsumen pada pengguna fintech dengan contoh kasus pinjaman online.

Effects of Insecticide-Treated Nets and Stagnant Water on the Risk of Malaria: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Malaria infection is a global public health problem that causes major morbidity worldwide. Stagnant water is one of the risk factors for malaria, insecticide-treated nets are one of the interventions that can prevent malaria. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of using insecticide-treated nets and stagnant water around the house on the risk of malaria. Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, Population: children. Intervention: insecticide-treated mosquito nets and stagnant water. Comparison: without insecticide-treated nets and no stagnant water. Result: incidence of malaria. By searching for articles in 3 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct published from 2016 to 2023, by entering the following keywords insecticide-treated bed nets” OR “ITN” AND “stagnant water” OR “STAGNA” AND “Malaria” AND “Cross-sectional” AND “Multivariate Analysis”. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: There are 13 articles using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 5,793 children from Indonesia, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Ethiopia which have gone through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Processed data showed that children who used insecticide-treated nets had a 0.65 times lower chance of contracting malaria compared to those who did not use insecticide-treated nets (aOR= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.41 to 1.01; p= 0.060). Children who live in an environment where there is stagnant water have a 4.10 times chance of getting malaria compared to children who live in an environment where there is no stagnant water and this is statistically significant (aOR= 4.10; 95% CI= 2.80 to 6.03; p <0.001). Conclusion: Insecticidal mosquito nets reduced the incidence of malaria, and stagnant water increased the incidence of malaria. Keywords: insecticide-treated nets, stagnant water, STAGNA, children Correspondence: Atika Dwi Minawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami No.36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +625212613303.

The Effectiveness of Health Management-Assisted Technology on Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Meta-Analysis

Background: Given the number of patients failing to achieve control of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), it causes an increase in the incidence of DM complications. Along with the rapid deve­lopment of technology in this era, this study aimed to prove the effectiveness of technology-based health management compared to usual treatment for levels glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis using a randomized controlled trial. Arti­cles were obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate databases. The arti­cles used in this study were those published from 2012-2021. The search article was carried out by considering the eligibility of the criteria determined using the PICO model. Population: type 2 DM patients (HbA1c>7%), Intervention: health management-assisted technology, Com­parison: usual care Outcome: HbA1c levels. There were 10 articles used with a sample size of 1693 people who were divided into two groups (845 people in the health management-assisted technology group and 848 people in the group usual care). Articles were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 Appli­cation to determine the Standard Mean Diffe­rence (SMD) and heterogeneity of the study sample.Results: From 10 articles that were processed using RevMan 5.3, significant results were obtained, this is indicated by the overall effect (diamond) which does not touch the vertical line H0 (d= 0) and can also be seen from the 95% CI range of -0.62 to -0.13 which shows significant because it does not pass the number 0 (SMD= -0.37; 95% CI= -0.62 to -0.13; p= 0.003). The heterogeneity of the research data shows I2 = 82% so that the distribution of the data is very heterogeneous (random effects model).Conclusion: Using technology to help health management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can reduce HbA1c levels compared to usual care.Keywords: Health management, technology, diabetes mellitus, HbA1cCorrespondence: Fajar Novianto. Center for Research and Deve­lopment of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine, National Institute of Health of Health, Jl. Raya Lawu No. 11 Karanganyar, Central Java. Email: dr.fajarnovianto@gmail.­com.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 81-93https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.01

Effects of Insecticide-Treated Nets and Stagnant Water on the Risk of Malaria: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Malaria infection is a global public health problem that causes major morbidity worldwide. Stagnant water is one of the risk factors for malaria, insecticide-treated nets are one of the interventions that can prevent malaria. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of using insecticide-treated nets and stagnant water around the house on the risk of malaria. Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, Population: children. Intervention: insecticide-treated mosquito nets and stagnant water. Comparison: without insecticide-treated nets and no stagnant water. Result: incidence of malaria. By searching for articles in 3 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct published from 2016 to 2023, by entering the following keywords insecticide-treated bed nets” OR “ITN” AND “stagnant water” OR “STAGNA” AND “Malaria” AND “Cross-sectional” AND “Multivariate Analysis”. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: There are 13 articles using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 5,793 children from Indonesia, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Ethiopia which have gone through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Processed data showed that children who used insecticide-treated nets had a 0.65 times lower chance of contracting malaria compared to those who did not use insecticide-treated nets (aOR= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.41 to 1.01; p= 0.060). Children who live in an environment where there is stagnant water have a 4.10 times chance of getting malaria compared to children who live in an environment where there is no stagnant water and this is statistically significant (aOR= 4.10; 95% CI= 2.80 to 6.03; p <0.001). Conclusion: Insecticidal mosquito nets reduced the incidence of malaria, and stagnant water increased the incidence of malaria. Keywords: insecticide-treated nets, stagnant water, STAGNA, children Correspondence: Atika Dwi Minawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami No.36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +625212613303.

Effects of Insecticide-Treated Nets and Stagnant Water on the Risk of Malaria: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Malaria infection is a global public health problem that causes major morbidity worldwide. Stagnant water is one of the risk factors for malaria, insecticide-treated nets are one of the interventions that can prevent malaria. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of using insecticide-treated nets and stagnant water around the house on the risk of malaria. Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, Population: children. Intervention: insecticide-treated mosquito nets and stagnant water. Comparison: without insecticide-treated nets and no stagnant water. Result: incidence of malaria. By searching for articles in 3 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct published from 2016 to 2023, by entering the following keywords insecticide-treated bed nets” OR “ITN” AND “stagnant water” OR “STAGNA” AND “Malaria” AND “Cross-sectional” AND “Multivariate Analysis”. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: There are 13 articles using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 5,793 children from Indonesia, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Ethiopia which have gone through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Processed data showed that children who used insecticide-treated nets had a 0.65 times lower chance of contracting malaria compared to those who did not use insecticide-treated nets (aOR= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.41 to 1.01; p= 0.060). Children who live in an environment where there is stagnant water have a 4.10 times chance of getting malaria compared to children who live in an environment where there is no stagnant water and this is statistically significant (aOR= 4.10; 95% CI= 2.80 to 6.03; p <0.001). Conclusion: Insecticidal mosquito nets reduced the incidence of malaria, and stagnant water increased the incidence of malaria. Keywords: insecticide-treated nets, stagnant water, STAGNA, children Correspondence: Atika Dwi Minawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami No.36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +625212613303.

The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Increasing the Body Weight in Infants with Low Birth Weight: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a condition of babies born weighing <2,500 grams regardless of gestational age. Stabilization of the general condition is an important thing to do during the treatment period, there are several treatments for LBW babies, namely standard care with an incubator, monitoring nutritional intake and doing kangaroo mother care. This study aims to analyze the effect of kangaroo mother care on weight gain in LBW infants, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: infants with low birth weight. Intervention: Kangaroo Mother Care. Comparison: Conventional Method Care. Outcome: weight gain. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Springerlink. Keywords to search for articles “kangaroo mother care” AND “weight gain” OR “growth” AND “neonatal outcome” AND “low baby weight infants” OR “skin to skin contact” OR “kangaroo care” OR “kangaroo method” AND “ Randomized Controlled Trial” OR “RCT”. The articles included are full-text English and Indonesian with a study design of a Randomized Controlled Trial from 2007 to 2020 and reporting on the Mean and SD in multivariate analysis. The selection of articles is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 11 randomized controlled trials from India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Kenya, and Egypt were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that kangaroo mother care increased the weight of LBW infants and was statistically significant (SMD= 1.05; 95% CI= 0.56 to 1.54; p<0.001).Conclusion: Kangaroo mother care increases weight in LBW babies.Keywords: kangaroo mother care, body weight, LBW, meta-analysisCorrespondence: Anggun Fitri Handayani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6281225095742.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2021), 06(06): 707-718https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.06.09