76 research outputs found

    A set of satellite experiments for studying the magnetosphere-ionosphere communications

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    Magnetospheric substorms are one of the basic problems in the physics of near earth space. They appear as magnetic and ionospheric perturbations, disturbances in radio communication, polar auroras and electromagnetic radiation in different frequency ranges. These phenomena were studied from single satellites. However, it is impossible to study these phenomena adequately without simultaneous measurements from at least two different positions with identical instruments. A suitable program can be developed based on the Interkosmos work using new achievements in electronics

    Variations of solar wind's ion fluxes during the increase of solar activity level according to the measurement data of ''Venera-2'' and ''Venera-4''

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    Results of observation of solar wind fluxes near earth obtained by Venera 2 and Venera 4 satellite

    The outermost belt of charged particles

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    Outer radiation belt of low energy charged particle

    Comparison of Certain Results of Simultaneous Measurements of Solar Wind Characteristics on Spacecrafts ''Venera-3'' and ''Pioneer-6''

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    Ion concentration, ion velocity, and other solar wind characteristics measured simultaneously aboard spacecraf

    Plasma measurements conducted in the vincinity of Venus on the spacecraft VENERA-4

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    Plasma flux measurements in vicinity of Venus by charged particle traps on Venera-4 spacecraf

    The magnetic field of Mars estimated from the data of plasma measurements by Soviet artificial satellites of Mars

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    The dimensions of the obstacle forming the shock wave of Mars are estimated by use of electron trap data from Mars 2, 3, and 5. The mean altitude of the obstacle at the subsolar point can be convincingly explained if the obstacle is the magnetosphere of Mars. On the assumption that Mars has its own dipole magnetic field, the magnetic moment of Mars is estimated, Mm approximately equal to 2 x 10 to the twenty second power gs x cubic cu
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