Dampak Program Pemberdayaan Model Desa Konservasi terhadap Kemandirian Masyarakat: Kasus di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan Lampung

Deforestasi dan degradasi akibat perambahan kawasan merupakan permasalahan terbesar dalam pengelolaan kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Sementara itu, berbagai aspek terkait kepentingan masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya serta pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku konservasi mereka tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pengelolaannya. Pemberdayaan bukan sekedar untuk menghentikan kerusakan kawasan, tetapi harus memperhatikan upaya pelestarian kawasan dalam aspek ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya. Pemberdayaan juga diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat yang mengarah pada kemauan dalam mengembangkan kesadaran, pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk kesejahteraan. Model Desa Konservasi (MDK) merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis ekonomi dan konservasi yang dilaksanakan TNBBS. Memahami proses dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat merupakan langkah dasar dan strategis dalam upaya konservasi TNBBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat MDK di TNBBS; dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan efektifitas pemberdayaan masyarakat MDK di TNBBS. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Penelitian dilakukan di Pekon Sukaraja dan Pekon Kubu Perahu sebagai daerah penyangga dan enclave kawasan TNBBS. Analisis Menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sosio-demografi, interaksi serta akses terhadap sumber daya dan pendekatan pemberdayaan mempunyai korelasi sangat signifikan dengan kemandirian masyarakat. Upaya meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap karakteristik masyarakat dan menerapkan pendekatan pemberdayaan yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat merupakan hal penting dan relevan dalam mewujudkan kemandirian sebagai dampak pemberdayaan MDKdi TNBBS

Dinamika Kelompok Tani Hutan pada Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Bersama Masyarakat di Perum Perhutani Unit I Provinsi Jawa Tengah

The collaboration on managing forest resource involves two main actors such as State ForestryCorporation (Perum Perhutani) and forest farmers groups. The objectives of this study are: (1) to explorethe conditions of factors that influence group dynamics of forest farmers group (FFG); (2) to explore thecondition of group dynamic of forest farmers group and to identify several factors influence the groupdynamic (3) to formulate a model of group dynamic of FFG. Several variables are included in this studysuch as potency of individual farmers, effectiveness of empowerment process, role of facilitators,effectiveness of forest farmers' group leadershi, environmental supports and group dynamic of FFG. Thelocations of the study are in three forest districts area of East Pekalongan, South Kedu and Gundih. Thepreliminary study was carried out in January 2008, and field survey had been accomplished from July toAugust 2008. Populations of the study are forest villagers around state forest areas in three selectedlocations of 889.407 families. Method in this study is survey with questionnaire. Respondents of 408farmers were selected through multistage cluster sampling with disproportional number of respondentseach location. The research data were processed with descriptive analysis and structural equationmodeling (SEM) with LISREL 8.72. The conclusions of the study are: (1) The condition of effectiveness offorest farmers' group leadership low (score 62); the condition of environmental support is low (score 62)and the condition of facilitators' role is also low(score 62); (2) Level of group dynamic of forest farmers'group is low. Factors that influence significantly on the low of group dynamic are the low effectiveness offorest farmers' group leadership, unfavorable environmental supports and low role of facilitators; (3)Model of effective group dynamic are influenced by effectiveness of forest farmers' group leadership,favorable environmental supports and role of facilitators. Whereas group dynamic consists of goal of thegroup, group structure and group function

Kompetensi Fasilitator Pelatihan Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan, Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pertanian (P4TK Pertanian) Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

The success of the training execution one other is determined by facilitator competency. Therefore facilitator is strived to havecompetency in implementing learning task suitable with the wish and need of training participants. The aims of this researchis to analyse factors dominantly influencing competency of facilitators of P4TK Pertanian Cianjur. This research is conductedin P4TK Pertanian Cianjur, using P4TK fasilitators as respondents. The research is carried out in P4TK Pertanian Cianjurusing 121 facilitators by census. Reserch result showed that most part of the facilitators master the competence in the level ofmedium. Factors that significantly influencing positively the competence of the facilitators are involvement of facilitators inlearning process, motivation, and working environment. Meanwhile the individual characteristics does not significantly influencefacilitator competency

Analisis Sikap Pegawai terhadap Perilaku Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus di BP2T Kabupaten Sragen dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo)

The implementation of Quality Management System (ISO 9001) by BP2T in both Sidoarjo and Sragen Districts has been considered successful in transforming the existing paradigm of service which had been criticized as being irresponsive, untrustworthy, and not oriented toward public interest. The existence of service culture oriented toward public interest has been in doubt due to the prevailing perception that quality culture has not developed within the Government's bureaucratic environment. This study has aimed at: 1) analyzing the Government employers' attitudes toward the implementation of ISO 9001: 2) explaining the impacts of the attitudes on the service behaviors among those Government employers who are more responsive toward the public interest. The study shows that there has been a significant positive attitude among the employers toward the implementation of ISO 9001 which has, in turn, positively correlated with their responsive service to the public

Perilaku Anak Jalanan dan Strategi Pengentasannya di Bandung, Bogor, dan Jakarta

Street child problems, like iceberge phenomenon, of which the regional pockets, the distribution and the age tremendously increase day by day. Since 1997 the government of Indonesia through the Social Ministry has been carrying out efforts to overcome the problems, but up to now the efforts have not yielded the expected results because of the limited information of the problems. The present research was addressed to provide informations on the phenomenon profiles of street children and strategies for their elimination in Bandung, Bogor and Jakarta. Data were collected using structured interviews, focus group discussion and direct observation. The collected data were analysed using parametric and non-parametric statistics. Population were street children, 5-21 years of age. Sample in each region was consisted of 75 persons, 50 males and 25 famales, drawn using cluster random sampling technique, and 25 parents of the respondens as a cross check. The influence of family background on the street children behavior, direct or indirectly, was more obvious compared to that of environmental background. The latter was indirect through sociologic characteristics of the street children particularly on the non formal education. Strategy for elimination of the street children could be equally applied for the whole regions, except for its approach, which can use the TRIBINA, which means Human Building, Environmental Building and Efforts Building could be employed

Dukungan Kelembagaan Masyarakat dalam Pembelajaran Petani untuk Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Lestari di Kab. Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa YOGYAKARTA dan Kab. Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Forest Management is facing the challenge of implementing the sustainable forest management which includes private forest. Successfully gained the Ecolabel Certificate, some private forest management units in Central Java and Yogyakarta's districts prove that the small units run by farmers are able to implement the sustainable forest management. The farmers' success in implementing the sustainable forest management must have been gained through learning process. How the learning process was and what local institutions influencing the farmers' learning process of the sustainable private forest management were, were the research questions of this study. The study used explanatory survey method on 200 farmers in Gunung Kidul and Wonogiri. Data collection was conducted from December 2009 to February 2010. The data were analyzed by using descriptive technique and Structural Equations Model (SEM). The conclusions are : (1) informal local institutions have stronger influence in farmers' learning than formal institution;(2) local institution aspects : norm, objection of organisation, leadership are potential aspects in influencing farmers' learning intensity; (3) farmers' learning intensity can be improved by strengthening informal local institutions and improving farmers' capacities in organisation management

Peningkatan Kinerja Petani Sekitar Hutan Dalam Penerapan Sistem Agroforestri Di Pegunungan Kendeng Pati

EnglishCritical land areas increase over time due to mismanagement. One of attempts to overcome this problem is through agroforestry system application. It is urgent to improve the farmers\u27 performance in managing agroforestry sustainability on degraded land areas. Objectives of the research are: (1) To analyze the farmers\u27 performance, its impacts on agroforestry system sustainability, and its influencing factors; (2) To identify appropriate strategies for extension activities to improve the farmers\u27 performance. This study is an explanatory research taking 400 respondents as the sample and the unit of the analysis is the household heads. Data are analyzed using descriptive statistics and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Results of the study are as follows: (i) the farmers\u27 performance in Kendeng Mountains is relatively low indicated by low income level; limited types of food diversity; and absence of business network in the agroforestry system; but.the farmers ‘motivation to apply the agroforestry system is relatively strong. (ii) agroforestry extension strategy should consider the farmers\u27 motivation, job opportunities, capabilities, and characteristics.IndonesianLuas lahan kritis di Pulau Jawa semakin bertambah dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini terjadi karena kesalahan dalam pengelolaan lahan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan menerapkan sistem agroforestri. Untuk itu peningkatan kinerja petani dalam penerapan agroforestri perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk (1) menganalisis tingkat kinerja petani dan dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan sistem agroforestri serta faktor-faktor penentu tingkat kinerja; serta (2) mengidentifikasi strategi penyuluhan yang tepat guna meningkatkan kinerja petani dalam penerapan sistem agroforestri pada lahan kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan structural equation modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja petani Pegunungan Kendeng dalam penerapan agroforestri masih rendah. Indikator utamanya adalah pendapatan USAhatani, keragaman jenis pangan yang diproduksi, dan jejaring bisnis agroforestri yang masih sangat terbatas. Meskipun demikian, motivasi petani untuk menerapkan agroforestri cukup kuat. Dari penelitian ini juga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa basis Perumusan strategi penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kinerja petani dalam penerapan agroforestri di lokasi penelitian adalah motivasi, kesempatan, kemampuan, dan karakteristik petani

Model Pengembangan Pembelajaran Petani dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Lestari: Kasus di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa YOGYAKARTA dan Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Pengelolaan hutan, termasuk pengelolan hutan oleh masyarakat menghadapi tantangan dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan hutan secara berkelanjutan (lestari). Keberhasilan petani dalam pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul dan Wonogiri sampai memperoleh Sertifikat Ekolabel membuktikan bahwa masyarakat dapat mengelola hutan secara lestari. Keberhasilan tersebut merupakan hasil dari suatu proses belajar. Bagaimana pembelajaran masyarakat dan faktor penentu keberhasilan proses belajar petani tersebut merupakan pertanyaan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan 200 responden petani Hutan Rakyat sertifikasi di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul dan Wonogiri, serta 60 responden petani Hutan Rakyat yang belum disertifikasi, sebagai perbandingan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2009 sampai dengan Februari 2010. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial, Structural Equations Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Intensitas belajar petani pengelola Hutan Rakyat sertifikasi rendah, disebabkan oleh faktor kelembagaan pendukung pembelajaran, kelembagaan internal masyarakat, kompetensi penyuluh, dan karakteristik individu petani; (2) kelembagaan pendukung pembelajaran dan kelembagaan internal masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pembelajaran petani; (3) intensitas belajar petani dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan kolaborasi kelembagaan pendukung pembelajaran petani dan peningkatan kompetensi penyuluh