82 research outputs found
Granulozytäre Elastase als Marker der unspezifischen Proteolyse in der Pathogenese entzündlicher Erkrankungen
Freisetzung von Granulozyten-Elastase bei akutem Nierenversagen und während der Hämodialysebehandlung bei chronisch niereninsuffizienten Patienten
Detection of vascularity in wrist tenosynovitis: power doppler ultrasound compared with contrast-enhanced grey-scale ultrasound
The dispersion of spherical droplets in source–sink flows and their relevance to the COVID-19 pandemic
In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of spherical droplets in the
presence of a source-sink pair flow field. The dynamics of the droplets is
governed by the Maxey-Riley equation with Basset-Boussinesq history term
neglected. We find that, in the absence of gravity, there are two distinct
behaviours for the droplets: small droplets cannot go further than a specific
distance, which we determine analytically, from the source before getting
pulled into the sink. Larger droplets can travel further from the source before
getting pulled into the sink by virtue of their larger inertia, and their
maximum travelled distance is determined analytically.
We investigate the effects of gravity, and we find that there are three
distinct droplet behaviours categorised by their relative sizes: small,
intermediate-sized, and large. Counterintuitively, we find that the droplets
with minimum horizontal range are neither small nor large, but of intermediate
size. Furthermore, we show that in conditions of regular human respiration,
these intermediate-sized droplets range in size from a few m to a few
hundred m. The result that such droplets have a very short range could
have important implications for the interpretation of existing data on droplet
dispersion.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figure
Предложения по обеспечению качества в трехмерном численном моделировании с использованием FLOW-3D
Vertebral body stenting: a new method for vertebral augmentation versus kyphoplasty
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are well-established minimally invasive treatment options for compression fractures of osteoporotic vertebral bodies. Possible procedural disadvantages, however, include incomplete fracture reduction or a significant loss of reduction after balloon tamp deflation, prior to cement injection. A new procedure called “vertebral body stenting” (VBS) was tested in vitro and compared to kyphoplasty. VBS uses a specially designed catheter-mounted stent which can be implanted and expanded inside the vertebral body. As much as 24 fresh frozen human cadaveric vertebral bodies (T11-L5) were utilized. After creating typical compression fractures, the vertebral bodies were reduced by kyphoplasty (n = 12) or by VBS (n = 12) and then stabilized with PMMA bone cement. Each step of the procedure was performed under fluoroscopic control and analysed quantitatively. Finally, static and dynamic biomechanical tests were performed. A complete initial reduction of the fractured vertebral body height was achieved by both systems. There was a significant loss of reduction after balloon deflation in kyphoplasty compared to VBS, and a significant total height gain by VBS (mean ± SD in %, p < 0.05, demonstrated by: anterior height loss after deflation in relation to preoperative height [kyphoplasty: 11.7 ± 6.2; VBS: 3.7 ± 3.8], and total anterior height gain [kyphoplasty: 8.0 ± 9.4; VBS: 13.3 ± 7.6]). Biomechanical tests showed no significant stiffness and failure load differences between systems. VBS is an innovative technique which allows for the possibly complete reduction of vertebral compression fractures and helps maintain the restored height by means of a stent. The height loss after balloon deflation is significantly decreased by using VBS compared to kyphoplasty, thus offering a new promising option for vertebral augmentation
Studies on the Methodical and Biological Variation of Proteins Quantitated by Single Radial Immunodiffusion
Peer Reviewe
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