25,748 research outputs found
Covariant Uniform Acceleration
We show that standard Relativistic Dynamics Equation F=dp/d\tau is only
partially covariant. To achieve full Lorentz covariance, we replace the
four-force F by a rank 2 antisymmetric tensor acting on the four-velocity. By
taking this tensor to be constant, we obtain a covariant definition of
uniformly accelerated motion. We compute explicit solutions for uniformly
accelerated motion which are divided into four types: null, linear, rotational,
and general. For null acceleration, the worldline is cubic in the time. Linear
acceleration covariantly extends 1D hyperbolic motion, while rotational
acceleration covariantly extends pure rotational motion.
We use Generalized Fermi-Walker transport to construct a uniformly
accelerated family of inertial frames which are instantaneously comoving to a
uniformly accelerated observer. We explain the connection between our approach
and that of Mashhoon. We show that our solutions of uniformly accelerated
motion have constant acceleration in the comoving frame. Assuming the Weak
Hypothesis of Locality, we obtain local spacetime transformations from a
uniformly accelerated frame K' to an inertial frame K. The spacetime
transformations between two uniformly accelerated frames with the same
acceleration are Lorentz. We compute the metric at an arbitrary point of a
uniformly accelerated frame.
We obtain velocity and acceleration transformations from a uniformly
accelerated system K' to an inertial frame K. We derive the general formula for
the time dilation between accelerated clocks. We obtain a formula for the
angular velocity of a uniformly accelerated object. Every rest point of K' is
uniformly accelerated, and its acceleration is a function of the observer's
acceleration and its position. We obtain an interpretation of the
Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation as an acceleration transformation from K' to K.Comment: 36 page
Necrotic tumor growth: an analytic approach
The present paper deals with a free boundary problem modeling the growth
process of necrotic multi-layer tumors. We prove the existence of flat
stationary solutions and determine the linearization of our model at such an
equilibrium. Finally, we compute the solutions of the stationary linearized
problem and comment on bifurcation.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figure
Nuclear Multifragmentation Critical Exponents
We show that the critical exponents of nuclear multi-fragmentation have not
been determined conclusively yet.Comment: 3 pages, LaTeX, one postscript figure appended, sub. to
Phys.Rev.Lett. as a commen
Noise data from tests of a 1.83 meter (6-ft-) diameter variable-pitch 1.2-pressure-ratio fan (QF-9)
Acoustic and aerodynamic data for a 1.83-meter (6-ft.) diameter fan suitable for a quiet engine for short-takeoff-and-landing (STOL) aircraft are documented. The QF-9 rotor blades had an adjustable pitch feature which provided a means for testing at several rotor blade setting angles, including one for reverse thrust. The fan stage incorporated features for low noise. Far-field noise around the fan was measured without acoustic suppression over a range of operating conditions for six different rotor blade setting angles in the forward thrust configuration, and for one in the reverse configuration. Complete results of one-third-octave band analysis of the data are presented in tabular form. Also included are power spectra, data referred to the source, and sideline perceived noise levels
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