Pengaruh Lama Ensilase Terhadap Kualitas Fraksi Serat Kasar Silase Limbah Pucuk Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum) Yang Diinokulasi Dengan Bakteri Asam Laktat Terseleksi

The objective of this research was to know the effect of ensilage time on fiber fraction quality of sugarcane top (Saccharum officinarum) inoculated with selected lactic acid bacteria. This research was conducted in two stage. First stage was lactic acid bacteria isolated from sugarcane top and second sugarcane top ensilage with selected lacticacid bacteria. There were held on Animal feed and Nutritive Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This research used Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 4 replications: P1 (7 days ensilage), P2 (14 days ensilage), P3 (21 days ensilage), P4 (28 days ensilage). Observed parameters were NDF, ADF,cellulose, lignin, pH silage and population lactic acid bacteria. The result showed that treatment gave significant effect on NDF (P1 66.90%, P2 70.79%, P3 70.83% and P4 69.26%) and ADF (P1 62.78%, P2 63.41%, P3 63.58% and P4 66.94%, however cellulose, lignin and pH silage were non significant. In conclution, selected lactic acidbacteria could improved silage fermentation quality of sugarcane top and ensilage time were improved from 21 days to 7 days

The Establishment of Child Health Cadre as Prevention for Foodborne Disease at Primary Schools

Personal health, including health on school-age children comes from food intake. But often, these foods can cause health problems, such as foodborne diseases. A quasi-experimental study was conducted to monitor the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (CHL) of children at school through the establishment and evaluation of child health cadres. Phases of activities are the selection of child health cadres (10 children), training and determination of the child that will be monitored (40 children), preliminary assessment on the monitored CHL, two-month monitoring and final assessment. Monitored CHL are the CHL associated with foodborne diseases such as clean nails, snacks habit, habit of bringing lunch, and hand-washing habit in schools. Descriptive analysis showed that there were differences between the CHL school children before and after the monitoring conducted by child health cadres, however the results of the Chi-Square Test indicated that only the habit of bringing lunch that yield a significant change (p=0.01). Evaluation of the routine activity showed that the average cadre activity on monitoring is 75.7% and the average of completeness monitoring books is 91.9%. The activities of child health cadres can be applied on an ongoing basis with the school health program activities that have been established in schools

Factors Related to HPV Vaccine Practice Among Adult Women

Cervical cancer is one of most common diseases among women worldwide. Human papilloma virus (HPV) is known as precursor of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be prevented effectively by practicing hpv vaccine. But the coverage of HPV vaccine is remain low. The objection of study was to analyze factors related to HPV vaccine pratice among adult women. This study used case control design with sample size 25 for each group. Sample case was women who took HPV vaccine in IBI Kota Kediri on 2013, while sample control was neighboor from the sample case who didn\u27t take HPV vaccine. The independent variabels were age, education level, marital status, income level, knowledge, family support, family history of cervical cancer and the dependent variable was HPV vaccine practice. Those variables was analyzed with chi square or Fisher\u27s exact with significancy level at 95%. The result showed that there were correlation between education level (p = 0.006; c = 0.346), knowledge (p = 0.001; c = 0.464), and family support (p = 0.000; c = 0.516) with HPV vaccination practice. While there were no correlation between age (p = 0.275), marital status (0.490) and income level (p = 0.098) and family history of cervical cancer (p = 1.000) with HPV vaccination practice. Based on data from this study can be concluded that family support and knowledge had average strenght correlation withHPV vaccine practice among adult women. So, the intervention should be focused in increasing knowledge among women and their family about the important of HPV vaccine as a cervical cancer prevention

Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Tanin dari Biji Sorgum terhadap Produksi Gas dan Metana secara In Vitro

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kecernaan, produksi gas dan metana setelah mengalami penambahan tepung biji sorgum dan esktrak tanin dari tepung biji sorgum (TBS) pada pakan ternak sapi secara in vitro. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 jenis perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan yaitu P0 = Rumput gajah (kontrol), P1=Rumput gajah + 0,15% TBS,dan P2=Rumput gajah + 0,15% ekstrak tanin dari TBS. Variabel yang diukur dan diamati meliputi kecernaan bahan kering, konsentrasi N-Amonia, VFA, produksi gas kumulatif dan gas metana bruto (CH4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung biji sorgum dan ekstrak tanin dari tepung biji sorgum terhadap kecernaan bahan kering, VFA total, dan produksi gas metan tidak berbeda nyata jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Namun, berbeda nyata terhadap konsentrasi N-Amonia dan produksi gas kumulatif jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan dengan penambahan tepung biji sorgum dan ekstrak taninnya mampu menurunkan produksi gas kumulatif serta mempertahankan kualitas kecernaan namun belum mampu menurunkan emisi metana.Kata kunci : Ekstrak tanin, biji sorgum, produksi gas, metan, in vitro.ABSTRACTThe study aimed to determine the quality of digestibility, gas and methane production after experiencing addition of sorghum seed flour and tannin extract from sorghum seed flour (FFB) in cattle feed in vitro. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 types of treatment with 4 replications, P0 = Elephant grass (control), P1 = Elephant grass + 0.15% TBS, and P2 = Elephant grass + 0.15% tannin extract from FFB. The measured and observed variables included dry matter digestibility, N-Ammonia concentration, VFA, cumulative gas production and gross methane gas (CH4). The results showed that the addition of sorghum seed flour and tannin extract from sorghum seed flour to dry matter digestibility, total VFA, and methane gas production were not significantly different when compared with other treatments. However, it was significantly different from N-Ammonia concentration and cumulative gas production when compared to other treatments. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the treatment with the addition of sorghum seed flour and tannin extract is able to reduce cumulative gas production and maintain digestive quality but has not been able to reduce methane emissions.Key words: Beef, black tea, marinade, papaya, pineappl

Risk Ratio of Osteoporosis According to Body Mass Index, Parity, and Caffein Consumption

The number of osteoporosis tends to increase in Indonesia. East Java is one of five provinces with the highest risk of osteoporosis in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze risk ratio of osteoporosis for women according to BMI, parity, and caffeine consumption. Research used observational analytic with case control design. Sample case came from women with osteoporosis who reside in surabaya and did the checkup at Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya Hospital at 2013–2014. Control sample came from non osteoporosis women who reside in surabaya and did the checkup at Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya Hospital at 2013–2014. Respondents consisted of 45 cases and 45 controls were obtained using simple random sampling method. Data was obtained from primary and secondary data. The independent variables were body mass index, parity and caffeine consumption. Analysis was done by using OR calculation on Epi Info with significance level 95% CI. The risk ratio of each variable include BMI (OR = 2,99; 95% CI = 1,16 < OR < 7,74), parity (OR = 2,72; 95% CI = 1,07 < OR < 7,01), and caffeine consumption (OR =2,41;95% CI = 0,91 < OR < 6,42. The conclusion are women who had BMI <18.5 were at risk of osteoporosis 2.99 times more than women who had BMI ≥18,5. Women who had parity ≥ 3 times were at risk of osteoporosis 2.72 times more than women who have parity < 3 times. Women who consume caffeine ≥ 2 cups/ day were at risk of osteoporosis 2.41 times more than women who consume caffeine <2 cups/day but not significant. Researcher recommend women to have normal BMI and limit the number of births to prevent osteoporosis

Pengembangan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Lahan Hijauan dan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Sumatera Selatan

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan pembatas pengembangan populasi ternak ruminansia berdasarkan ketersedian lahan hijau dan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Januari 2007 sampai Mei 2007. Metode perhitungan menggunakan perhitungan kapasitas peningkatan populasi ternak ruminansia (KPPTR).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kapasitas peningkatan populasi ternak ruminansia (KPPTR) di OKU Timur adalah 226.678,74 ST. Prioritas utama wilayah pengembangan peternakan ruminansia secara berurutan adalah Madang Suku I, Semendawai Suku III, Buay Madang Timur, Belitang II, Madang Suku III, Buay Madang, Semendawai Timur, Buay Pemuka Peliung, Belitang, Semendawai Barat, Belitang III, Jayapura, Madang Suku II, Bunga Mayang, Martapura, dan Cempaka. Faktor pembatas utama dalam peningkatan populasi ternak ruminansia adalah sumber daya lahan hijauan yang rendah dan usaha ternak ini masih dikesampingkan. Kata kunci : Ketersediaan lahan hijauan, tenaga kerja, ternak ruminansi

Pengembangan Ternak Ruminansia Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Lahan Hijauan dan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan kendala pengembangan ternakruminansia berdasarkan ketersedian lahan hijauan dan tenaga kerja serta memetakan danmenganalisis prioritas pengembangan ternak ruminansia di Kabupaten Muara Enim SumateraSelatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2005 sampai dengan Nopember 2005.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survey dan wawancara langsung ke peternak serta dinasyang terkait. Penentuan nilai koefisien kapasitas tampung rawa dengan metode sistematik (Hallsdkk, 1964). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan Kapasitas PeningkatanPopulasi Ternak Ruminansia (Dirjen Peternakan, 1998). Berdasarkan Pengamatan dan Pengolahandata yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa nilai Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi TernakRuminansia (KPPTR) efektif Kabupaten Muara Enim bernilai positif yaitu 12661,40 atau dapatmeningkat 16,24% dari populasi sebelumnyaKata kunci : Lahan hijauan, populasi ternak ruminansia, tenaga kerj

Pengembangan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Lahan Hijauan dan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan

Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan yangmemungkinkan untuk pengembangan peternakan ruminansia karena memiliki luas wilayah 400,61km2dengan didukung oleh luas padang rumput alam sebesar 174 ha, luasan rawa sebesar 2.496 ha,jumlah penduduk mencapai 1.369.239 jiwa serta rata-rata kepadatan penduduk per km2 mencapai3.342 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan kendala peningkatanpopulasi ternak ruminansia berdasarkan ketersedian lahan hijauan dan tenaga kerja sertamenganalisis prioritas pengembangan populasi ternak ruminansia di Kota Palembang SumateraSelatan. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan perhitungan KPPTR (KoefisienPeningkatan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia) sebagai penentu prioritas pengembangan berdasarkanketersediaan lahan hijauan makanan ternak dan tenaga kerja. Data primer yang diambil berupajumlah ternak ruminansia yang dipelihara, sistem pemeliharaan, tenaga kerja yang digunakan danstatus kepemilikan ternak. Data sekunder yang diambil meliputi populasi ternak ruminansia, jumlahpenduduk, luas lahan garapan, luas rawa, padang rumput dan rencana tata ruang wilayah KotaPalembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai KPPTR efektifnya adalah 16.706,67.Kecamatan yang memiliki nilai KPPTR efektif tertinggi adalah Kecamatan Gandus dengan nlaiKPPTR efektif sebesar 6.055,59 ST, diikuti oleh Kecamatan Kertapati dengan nilai KPPTRefektifnya sebesar 4.391,82 ST sedangkan kecamatan yang memiliki nilai KPPTR efektif terendahadalah Kecamatan Ilir Barat II dengan nilai KPPTR efektif sebesar -175,30 ST. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini adalah prioritas pengembangan peningkatan populasi ternak ruminansia di KotaPalembang berturut-turut adalah Kecamatan Gandus, Kertapati, Ilir Barat I, Sako, Kalidoni,Sukarami, Ilir Timur II, Plaju, Seberang Ulu I, Ilir Timur I.Kata kunci : Kota Palembang, KPPTR, Populasi Ternak Ruminansia