3,442 research outputs found
Deep Learning-Based User Feedback Classification in Mobile App Reviews
As online users are interacting with many mobile apps under different usage contexts, user needs in an app design process have become a critical issue. Existing studies indicate timely and constructive online reviews from users become extremely crucial for developers to understand user needs and create innovation opportunities. However, discovering and quantifying potential user needs from large amounts of unstructured text is a nontrivial task. In this paper, we propose a domain-oriented deep learning approach that can discover the most critical user needs such as app product new features and bug reports from a large volume of online product reviews. We conduct comprehensive evaluations including quantitative evaluations like F-measure a, and qualitative evaluations such as a case study to ensure the quality of discovered information, specifically, including the number of bug reports and feature requests. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed supervised model outperforms the baseline models and could find more valuable information such as more important keywords and more coherent topics. Our research has significant managerial implications for app developers, app customers, and app platform providers
GeoLinter: A Linting Framework for Choropleth Maps
Visualization linting is a proven effective tool in assisting users to follow
established visualization guidelines. Despite its success, visualization
linting for choropleth maps, one of the most popular visualizations on the
internet, has yet to be investigated. In this paper, we present GeoLinter, a
linting framework for choropleth maps that assists in creating accurate and
robust maps. Based on a set of design guidelines and metrics drawing upon a
collection of best practices from the cartographic literature, GeoLinter
detects potentially suboptimal design decisions and provides further
recommendations on design improvement with explanations at each step of the
design process. We perform a validation study to evaluate the proposed
framework's functionality with respect to identifying and fixing errors and
apply its results to improve the robustness of GeoLinter. Finally, we
demonstrate the effectiveness of the GeoLinter - validated through empirical
studies - by applying it to a series of case studies using real-world datasets.Comment: to appear in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphic
Resolution and sensitivity of a Fabry-Perot interferometer with a photon-number-resolving detector
With photon-number resolving detectors, we show compression of interference
fringes with increasing photon numbers for a Fabry-Perot interferometer. This
feature provides a higher precision in determining the position of the
interference maxima compared to a classical detection strategy. We also
theoretically show supersensitivity if N-photon states are sent into the
interferometer and a photon-number resolving measurement is performed.Comment: 8 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, minor extensions, title changed, new
figures added, reference correcte
Understanding Reader Takeaways in Thematic Maps Under Varying Text, Detail, and Spatial Autocorrelation
Maps are crucial in conveying geospatial data in diverse contexts such as
news and scientific reports. This research, utilizing thematic maps, probes
deeper into the underexplored intersection of text framing and map types in
influencing map interpretation. In this work, we conducted experiments to
evaluate how textual detail and semantic content variations affect the quality
of insights derived from map examination. We also explored the influence of
explanatory annotations across different map types (e.g., choropleth, hexbin,
isarithmic), base map details, and changing levels of spatial autocorrelation
in the data. From two online experiments with participants, we found
that annotations, their specific attributes, and map type used to present the
data significantly shape the quality of takeaways. Notably, we found that the
effectiveness of annotations hinges on their contextual integration. These
findings offer valuable guidance to the visualization community for crafting
impactful thematic geospatial representations.Comment: accepted to the ACM (Association of Computing Machinery) CHI
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 202
Firm Actions Toward Data Breach Incidents and Firm Equity Value: An Empirical Study
Managing information resources including protecting the privacy of customer data plays a critical role in most firms. Data breach incidents may be extremely costly for firms. In the face of a data breach event, some firms are reluctant to disclose information to the public. Firm may be concerned with the potential drop in the market value following the revelation of a data breach. This paper examines the impact of data breach incidents to the firm’s market value/equity value, and explores the possibility that certain firm behaviors may reduce the cost of the incidents. We use regression analysis to identify the factors that affect cumulative abnormal stock return (CAR). Our results indicate that when data breach happens, firms not only should notify customers or the public timely, but also try to control the amount of information disclosed. These findings should provide corporate executives with guidance on managing public disclosure of data breach incidents
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