3 research outputs found

    New mono- and diesters with imidazoquinolinone ring- synthesis, structure characterization, and molecular modeling

    Get PDF
    The objective of the studies was to synthesize and characterize new mono- and diesters with an imidazoquinolin-2-one ring with the use of 2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4(5H)-ones and ethyl bromoacetate. The products were isolated at high yield and characterized by instrumental methods (IR, 1H-, 13C-, and 15N- NMR, MS-ESI, HR-MS, EA). In order to clarify the places of substitution and the structure of the derivatives obtained, molecular modeling of substrates and products was performed. Consideration of the possible tautomeric structures of the substrates confirmed the existence only the most stable keto form. Based on the free energy of monosubstituted ester derivatives, the most stable form were derivatives substituted at sulfur atom of enolic form the used imidazoquinolones. Enolic form referred only to nitrogen atom no 1. The modeling results were consistent with the experimental data. The HOMO electron densities at selected atoms of each substrate has shown that the most reactive atom is sulfur atom. It explained the formation of monoderivatives substituted at sulfur atom. The diester derivatives of the used imidazoquinolones had second substituent at nitrogen atom no. 3. The new diesters can be used as raw material for synthesis of thermally stable polymers, and they can also have biological activity. 漏 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.TBU in Zlin [IGA/FT/2019/10]; Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling in Warsaw, Poland [G49-12

    Fizyczne 艣rodki spieniaj膮ce stosowane do poliuretan贸w

    No full text
    Polyurethane foam materials are the majority among all foam materials. Additionally, they are main part of all produced polyurethanes. Therefore, the problem of selection of suitable blowing agents is very crucial from the point of view of technological, economic and environmental protection benefits. The work is collected and discussed all kinds of physical blowing agents which are used in the production of polyurethane foams. The basic blowing agents used in the polyurethane technology include: chlorofluorocarbons.Wi臋kszo艣膰 materia艂贸w piankowych to piankowe materia艂y poliuretanowe, stanowi膮ce g艂贸wn膮 grup臋 wszystkich produkowanych poliuretan贸w. Z punktu widzenia korzy艣ci technologicznych, ekonomicznych i ochrony 艣rodowiska bardzo istotnym problemem jest dob贸r odpowiednich 艣rodk贸w porotw贸rczych. W pracy om贸wiono rozmaite fizyczne 艣rodki spieniaj膮ce wykorzystywane doprodukcji pianek poliuretanowych. Do podstawowych 艣rodk贸w porotw贸rczych stosowanych w technologii poliuretan贸w zalicza si臋: chlorofluorow臋glowodory (CFC), uwodornione fluorow臋glowodory (HFC), uwodornione chlorofluorow臋glowodory (HCFC), niskowrz膮ce nasycone i nienasycone w臋glowodory, nasycone fluoroetery (HFE) i ditlenek w臋gla. Om贸wiono zagadnienia zwi膮zane z problemem doboru odpowiedniego 艣rodka spieniaj膮cego, uwzgl臋dniaj膮cego jego oddzia艂ywanie na 艣rodowisko, koszty produkcji pianki i wp艂yw na jej w艂a艣ciwo艣ci, w szczeg贸lno艣ci na termoizolacyjno艣膰 i palno艣膰
    corecore