Gelatin-Based Active Edible Film with pH-Sensing for Maintaining and Monitoring Fish Freshness

The development of packaging films with food preservation and monitoring functions is of great significance and applications. Herein, gelatin was combined with rosmarinic acid (RosA) and blueberry anthocyanin extract (BAE) to fabricate RosA-gelatin/BAE (RGA) films with pH-responsiveness and long-term antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The films have better surface hydrophobicity and antiswelling performance than that of pure gelatin film. The films show good ductility and the elongation at break of the films can be easily adjusted in the range of 1.01–292.19% by adjusting the content of BAE. The films can block ultraviolet light, scavenge the ABTS+ radical, and kill bacteria almost 100%. Significantly, the films showed good pH/NH3 responsiveness as an obvious color change. Comparing with polyethylene film, there was a reduction of around 60.8% in the release of volatile base nitrogen compounds from crucian in storage using RGA5. Overall, these films may be useful for food preservation and real-time quality monitoring

Effect of Dehydrothermal Treatment on the Structure and Properties of a Collagen-Based Heterogeneous Bilayer Membrane

The use of the guided bone regeneration technique in oral surgery has been proven to be an effective method for repairing alveolar bone defects. However, the success of this technique heavily relies on the barrier membrane used. Collagen is the most frequently used raw material to fabricate a resorbable barrier membrane, which has some drawbacks during clinical application, such as poor mechanical properties and rapid biodegradation. To address these issues, a new approach was developed for the preparation of collagen-based heterogeneous bilayer membranes, which involves a combination of physical treatment and biocompatible chemical cross-linking. The dialdehyde carboxymethyl cellulose was used to cross-link collagen to fabricate the membrane, and dehydrothermal (DHT) treatment was applied to enhance its properties. The results showed that DHT treatment apparently improved the structure stability and compression strength in both dry and swollen states. The biodegradation rate of the bilayer membrane was depressed, and the porosity was improved by dehydrogenation. The bilayer membrane was found to have good cytocompatibility. Moreover, the compact lower layer of the bilayer membrane possessed a strong barrier function to fibroblasts while the loose upper layer was able to enhance the adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of osteoblasts. Overall, the collagen-based heterogeneous bilayer membrane has great potential for the application in guided bone regeneration. For the membrane, the improved mechanical properties, reduced biodegradation rate, and enhanced osteoblast response make it a promising material for oral surgery applications

Additional file 3: of Follow-up of the manganese-exposed workers healthy cohort (MEWHC) and biobank management from 2011 to 2017 in China

Table S2. Summary of the number of samples deposited in the biobank obtained from the heavy-metal cohort (MEWHC) initiated in 2011. (PDF 89 kb

Additional file 1: of Follow-up of the manganese-exposed workers healthy cohort (MEWHC) and biobank management from 2011 to 2017 in China

Table S1. Air monitoring of different workshops and jobs in the ferro-Mn alloy production plant in 2017. (PDF 107 kb

Additional file 2: of Follow-up of the manganese-exposed workers healthy cohort (MEWHC) and biobank management from 2011 to 2017 in China

Supplementary information for the biobank of the MEWHC. (PDF 398 kb