68,168 research outputs found

    pi-Xi correlations in d+Au and Au+Au collisions at STAR

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    Qualitative comparison of source sizes from pi-Xi correlations analyses in d+Au and Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200G GeV and sqrt(s_NN)=62 GeV is presented. For the most central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV we report first quantitative results concerning size of the pi-Xi source and relative shift of the average emission points between pi and Xi showing that the homogeneity region of Xi source is smaller then that of pion and significantly shifted in the transverse direction.Comment: prepared for the poster-session proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (QM2006

    Absorption of angular momentum by black holes and D-branes

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    We consider the absorption of higher angular momentum modes of scalars into black holes, at low energies, and ask if the resulting cross sections are reproduced by a D-brane model. To get the correct dependence on the volume of the compactified dimensions, we must let the absorbing element in the brane model have a tension that is the geometric mean of the tensions of the D-string and an effective stringlike tension obtained from the D-5-brane; this choice is also motivated by T-duality. In a dual model we note that the correct dependence on the volume of the compact dimensions and the coupling arise if the absorbing string is allowed to split into many strings in the process of absorbing a higher angular momentum wave. We obtain the required energy dependence of the cross section by carrying out the integrals resulting from partitioning the energy of the incoming quantum into vibrations of the string.Comment: harvmac, 25 page

    Comparison of Canonical and Grand Canonical Models for selected multifragmentation data

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    Calculations for a set of nuclear multifragmentation data are made using a Canonical and a Grand Canonical Model. The physics assumptions are identical but the Canonical Model has an exact number of particles, whereas, the Grand Canonical Model has a varying number of particles, hence, is less exact. Interesting differences are found.Comment: 12 pages, Revtex, and 3 postscript figure

    Discrete optimization problems with random cost elements

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    In a general class of discrete optimization problems, some of the elements mayhave random costs associated with them. In such a situation, the notion of optimalityneeds to be suitably modified. In this work we define an optimal solutionto be a feasible solution with the minimum risk. We focus on the minsumobjective function, for which we prove that knowledge of the mean values ofthese random costs is enough to reduce the problem into one with fixed costs.We discuss the implications of using sample means when the true means ofthe costs of the random elements are not known, and explore the relation betweenour results and those from post-optimality analysis. We also show thatdiscrete optimization problems with min-max objective functions depend moreintricately on the distributions of the random costs.
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