3 research outputs found

    Antitumor and antimetastatic activities of vaccine prepared from cisplatin-resistant lewis lung carcinoma

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    To study antitumor and antimetastatic activities of antitumor vaccine (ATV) prepared from cisplatin (CP) sensitive and resistant strains of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). Methods: The inhibition of tumor growth, and the mean survival time of the tumor-bearing animals, the number and the volume of metastases were measured as the indices of ATV efficacy. The activity of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, peritoneal macrophages (Mph), the level of tumor necrosis factor and the total proteolytic activity of blood plasma (PA) were assessed. Results: ATV from CP resistant LLC prepared using cytolectin (CL) of Π’. subtilis Π’-7025 significantly inhibited growth of CP resistant tumors (by 52%) and increased mean survival time (MST) of animals (by 44.6%). The index of metastasis inhibition for ATV prepared from CP sensitive or resistant LLC was 154.5% and 227.0%, respectively. In all vaccine-treated animals, Mph activity was shown to be significantly increased. In spite of high antitumor and antimetastatic effects of ATV prepared from CP resistant LLC, PA in plasma of animals inoculated with CP resistant LLC was increased significantly upon vaccine administration

    Elevation of efficacy of cancer vaccine combined with interferon and inducer of endogeneous interferon synthesis amixin

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    Aim: To study in vivo efficacy of combined administration of cancer vaccine (CV), interferon (IFN) and inducer of endogenous IFN β€” amixin. Materials and Methods: Sarcoma-37 cells were transplanted to female Balb/c mice. For the treatment, CV prepared from sarcoma-37 cells with the use of cytotoxic lectines from B. subtilis B-7025, murine IFN and amixin or their combinations were used. IFN production, content of circulating immune complexes and level of specific IgG antibodies in blood serum were determined by standard immunologic methods. Results: Using solid form of sarcoma-37 it has been shown that introduction of IFN and amixin significantly elevated efficacy of vaccine therapy, in particular index of tumor growth inhibition reach 89.2% and 81.7%. Upon combined use of CV and IFN or CV and amixin (25 mg/kg) respectively. Significant prolongation of average life span of the animals treated with CV and IFN or CV and amixin (25 mg/kg) has been registered (up to 92.7 Β± 10.4 and 95.0 Β± 6.2 days respectively, vs 46.8 Β± 1.5 days for control animals). Conclusion: Obtained results have shown expediency of the development of schemes for combined introduction of CV with exogenous IFN, and with inducer of endogenous IFN (amixin) for elevation of efficacy of vaccine therapy.ЦСль: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² экспСримСнтС ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ схСмы ввСдСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (CV) с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ (ИЀН) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ эндогСнного ИЀН β€” амиксином. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: саркому-37 трансплантировали ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ°ΠΌ-самкам Balb/c. Для лСчСния использовали CV, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ саркомы-37 с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ цитотоксичСских Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² B. subtilis B-7025, ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ИЀН (1000 Π΅Π΄.) ΠΈ амиксин (10 ΠΈ 25 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³). Π˜ΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ИЀН, количСства Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов ΠΈ уровня спСцифичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… IgG-Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π». Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ солидной Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ саркомы-37 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ИЀН ΠΈ амиксина достовСрно способствуСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ использовании CV ΠΈ ИЀН индСкс тормоТСния ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ роста (ИВО) достигал 89,2%; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сочСтании CV ΠΈ амиксина (25 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³) ИВО составил 81,7%. ЗарСгистрировано сущСствСнноС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ срСднСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… CV с ИЀН ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ амиксином (25 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³), Π΄ΠΎ 92,7 Β± 10,4 ΠΈ 95,0 Β± 6,2 сут соотвСтствСнно, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ (46,8 Β± 1,5 сут, p < 0,05). Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ пСрспСктивности Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… схСм ввСдСния CV ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ экзогСнного ИЀН, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ с ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ эндогСнного ИЀН (амиксин), Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

    Experimental study of the efficacy of combined use of cancer vaccine and interferon

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    Aim: To study in in vivo model the efficacy of combined scheme of administration of cancer vaccine (CV) and interferon (IFN). Materials and Methods: Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) was transplanted to male C57Bl mice. For treatment, CV prepared from LLC cells with the use of cytotoxic lectins of B. subtilis B-7025, and preparation of murine IFN-alpha were used. Therapeutic effect was evaluated by measurement of tumor volume and analysis of average life span (ALS) of treated animals. Immunologic study included determination of antitumor cytotoxicity of T-lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells by radiometric method, functional activity of peritoneal macrophages (MP) β€” by colorimetric test with nitroazole blue, and evaluation of titers of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukins-1 and -2 (IL-1, 2). Results: It has been shown that the use of IFN preparation significantly elevated efficacy of vaccine therapy of solid form of LLC: duration of latent period of tumor growth elevated by 25%, ALS β€” by 28%, index of tumor growth inhibition β€” by 35–40%. Upon combined use of CV and IFN, significant activation of the cells β€” effectors of nonspecific immune defense (MP), and specific one (CTL) was observed. Conclusion: The obtained results evidence on perspectiveness of the development of combined schemes of administration of CV and IFN for elevation of the efficacy of vaccine therapy.ЦСль: ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² экспСримСнтС ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ схСмы ввСдСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (ΠŸΠ’) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° (ИЀН). ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π›ΡŒΡŽΠΈΡ (ΠšΠ›Π›) трансплантировали ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ°ΠΌ-самцам C57Bl. Для лСчСния использовали ΠŸΠ’, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠšΠ›Π› с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ цитотоксичСских Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² B. subtilis B-7025, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ИЀН. ВСрапСвтичСский эффСкт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ измСрСния объСма солидной ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° срСднСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π˜ΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ цитотоксичности Π’-Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π¦Π’Π›) ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ (ПКК) радиомСтричСским ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ; Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² (ΠœΡ„) Π² колоримСтричСском НБВ-тСстС; ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ (ЀНО), ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²-1 ΠΈ -2. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ИЀН сущСствСнно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ солидной Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ модСльной ΠšΠ›Π›: Π½Π° 25% ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π½Π° 28% β€” срСдняя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π° 35–40% β€” индСкс тормоТСния ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ роста. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΠ’ ΠΈ ИЀН ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ-эффСкторов ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ нСспСцифичСской (ΠœΡ„), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ спСцифичСской (Π¦Π’Π›) ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ пСрспСктивности Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… схСм ввСдСния ΠŸΠ’ с ИЀН, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ
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