2 research outputs found
Synthesis and electrocatalytic reactivity for water oxidation of two cerium complexes
<p>Two cerium complexes with and without manganese ion, [MnCe<sub>4</sub>(dipic)<sub>6</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>20</sub>][Ce(dipic)<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O (dipic = dipicolinate) (<b>1</b>) and [Ce<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>(O<sub>2</sub>CMe)<sub>6</sub>][Ce(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(O<sub>2</sub>CMe)]<sub>2</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O·2MeOH (<b>2</b>), have been prepared, and their electrocatalytic reactivity for water oxidation has been investigated. Compound <b>1</b> is a heterometallic 3d-4f compound which possesses four Ce(IV) ions, two Ce(III) ions, and one Mn(II). Compound <b>2</b> is composed of three neutral parts, one of which is a dinuclear cerium molecule lying on an inversion center, and the other two are symmetric monomer units; the four cerium ions in <b>2</b> are all Ce(III). Electrochemical studies of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> show that <b>1</b> can catalyze water oxidation at the potential ~1.5 V with an overpotential of <i>ca.</i> 900 mV <i>versus</i> NHE. Control potential electrolysis (CPE) experiments at 1.50 V of <b>1</b> displayed a stable current density of 2.5 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, and the calculated Faradaic efficiency is 60%. However, no electrocatalytic reactivity was observed for <b>2</b>. By comparison experiments, it was found that the electrocatalysis of <b>1</b> may result from the cooperative catalytic effect of the 4f cerium ion and 3d transition metal manganese ion.</p
Multistate Photochromism in a Ruthenium Complex with Dithienylethene–Acetylide
The
preparation, characterization, and photochromic properties
of the rutheniumÂ(II) vinylidene complex <b>1o</b> and the rutheniumÂ(II)
acetylide complex <b>2o</b> and its oxidized species <b>2o</b><sup>+</sup> with one dithienylethene (DTE) unit are described. Complexes <b>1o</b> and <b>2o</b> can be mutually transformed upon the
addition of base or acid due to the interconversion RuCCH–DTE
⇆ Ru–CC–DTE. <b>2o</b> and its
oxidized species <b>2o</b><sup>+</sup> can be interconverted
through a reversible redox process. It is found that the ring-closing
absorption band of DTE shows a progressive red shift in the order
628 nm (<b>1c</b>) → 641 nm (<b>2c</b><sup>+</sup>) → 692 nm (<b>2c</b>). The photocyclization/cycloreversion
quantum yields are in the order <b>1</b> (Φ<sub>o→c</sub> = 0.0066, Φ<sub>c→o</sub> = 0.001) < <b>2</b><sup>+</sup> (Φ<sub>o→c</sub> = 0.35, Φ<sub>c→o</sub> = 0.012) < <b>2</b> (Φ<sub>o→c</sub> = 0.58,
Φ<sub>c→o</sub> = 0.019), implying that the photochemical
reactivity exhibits the order <b>1</b> < <b>2</b><sup>+</sup> < <b>2</b>, coinciding well with the progressively
increased electronic density at the reactive carbon atoms. The interconversion
among six states is clearly demonstrated by NMR, UV–vis–near-IR,
and IR spectral, electrochemical, and computational studies