3 research outputs found

    Rehabilitación protésica mediante implantes endoóseos en un paciente con fisura labio palatina bilateral

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    Introducción: La rehabilitación convencional mediante implantes del maxilar parcialmente edéntulo. Caso clínico:Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente con labio leporino y fisura palatina bilateral, edéntula parcial superior, que acude al Hospital Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla para valorar las alternativas de tratamiento rehabilitador. El tratamiento más adecuado, debido a las circunstancias generales, es rehabilitar el maxilar superior con una prótesis removible mediante cuatro implantes y una sobredentadura, ocluyendo el defecto, mejorando la retención de la prótesis y slendo fácil la necesidad de higiene que se precisa en este tipo de pacientes con fisura palatina bilateral. Discusión y conclusiones: Los pacientes con labio leporino y fisura palatina son pacientes cornplejos que deben ser evaluados de forma pormenorizada antes de su lnclusión en un protocolo de tratamientos de implantes. No obstante, una vez realizado este punto, son pacientes que pueden beneficiarse de los últimos avances en este campo revolucionario de la Implantología

    Observational analysis of values of the limitation of mouth opening, the limitations of the cervical mobility of the atlas (c1), the limitations of the condyles jaw of atm and presence of masseter trigger points in a population of patients with temporomandibular pathology. cross sectional study

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    Introducción: La patología temporomandibular es un desorden relacionado con la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) y las estructuras circundantes asociadas como los músculos masticatorios y las estructuras musculoesqueléticas asociadas de cabeza y cuello que presentan síntomas y/o signos con mucha prevalencia en la sociedad. Objetivos: Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron recoger información acerca de las variables de la limitación de la apertura oral, las limitaciones de la movilidad cervical del atlas C1, las limitaciones de los cóndilos mandibulares de la ATM y la presencia de puntos gatillo de los maseteros en pacientes con patologías temporomandibulares que no precisan de intervenciones quirúrgica para resolver su tratamiento. Así como observar si existen asociaciones entre las variables del ámbito de la Odontología y las variables clínicas del ámbito de la Fisioterapia. Material y método: Presentamos un estudio descriptivo observacional prospectivo desarrollado en 47 pacientes diagnosticados de disfunción temporomadibular, en la que se recogen datos de un cuestionario rellenado por el paciente y a través del examen físico realizado por un profesional de la Fisioterapia. De todas las variables estudiadas, destacamos la limitación de la apertura oral, las limitaciones de la movilidad cervical del atlas C1, las limitaciones de los cóndilos mandibulares de la ATM y la presencia de puntos gatillo de los maseteros en las que existen inferencias estadísticas de chi cuadrado. Resultados. Tras los resultados obtenidos podemos decir que no existe asociación entre las variables categóricas puntos gatillo masetero y limitación de cóndilo ATM derecho (p>0,05), sí existe asociación entre las variables categóricas puntos gatillo masetero y limitación cervical de atlas (C1) (p=0,048) y sí existe asociación entre las variables categóricas puntos gatillo masetero y limitación apertura oral (p=0,018). Conclusiones: A través de los resultados obtenidos, podemos concluir que sí existe una relación entre variables clínicas del ámbito de la Odontología y las variables clínicas del ámbito de la FisioterapiaIntroduction: The temporomandibular disease is a disorder related to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and surrounding structures associated as the masticatory muscles and musculoskeletal structures of the head and neck associated with symptoms and / or signs very prevalent in society. Objectives: The aims of this study were to collect information about variables of limited mouth opening, the limitations of cervical mobility atlas C1, limitations of mandibular condyles of the TMJ and the presence of trigger points masseter in patients with temporomandibular disorders that do not require surgical intervention to resolve their treatment, as well as to observe if there are associations between variables in the field of dentistry and clinical variables in the field of Physiotherapy. Material and Methods: we present a descriptive prospective observational study conducted in 47 patients diagnosed with Temporomandibular dysfunction, in which data are collected from a patient and filled through physical examination by a professional Physiotherapy questionnaire. We highlight from all the variables the limitation of mouth opening, the limitations of cervical mobility atlas C1, limitations of mandibular condyles of the TMJ and the presence of masseter trigger points where there are statistical inferences chi square. Results.- After the obtained results we can say that there is no association between categorical variables masseter trigger points and limitation of law TMJ (p> 0.05) condyle, the association between the categorical variables masseter trigger points and cervical limitation atlas ( C1) (p = 0.048) and the association between the categorical variables masseter trigger points and limited mouth opening (p = 0.018). Through the results, we conclude that there exists a relationship between clinical variables in the field of dentistry and clinical variables in the field of Physiotherapy

    Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries

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    Background Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks. Methods The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned. Results A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P < 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31). Conclusion Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)
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