1,489 research outputs found

    Estimativa do saldo de radiação sobre um cultivo de videira BRS Clara com e sem tela de sombreamento.

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    O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar modelos de estimativa do saldo de radiação sobre videiras cultivadas na região noroeste de São Paulo a partir da radiação solar global.Resumo

    Conhecimento dos serviços da FCCN junto da comunidade científica e tecnológica nacional: um inquérito por questionário

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    O relatório aqui apresentado resulta de uma prestação de serviços, por parte de uma equipa do ISCTE-IUL, à FCCN (Fundação para a Computação Científica Nacional). Esta visou apoiar o lançamento de um inquérito por questionário aos membros da comunidade científica e tecnológica nacional, com o fim de aferir a perceção acerca dos serviços da FCCN, designadamente em termos de Conectividade, Computação, Colaboração, Conhecimento e Segurança.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Use of advisory systems and plastic covering in the control of downy mildew on vines of São Paulo, Brazil.

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    The Northwest region of the State of São Paulo is one of the main producers of table grapes in Brazil. However, the climate of this region is highly favorable for fungal diseases during the growing season. The use of disease advisory systems and plastic covers are promising alternatives for rationalize the use of fungicides for disease control. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of advisory systems and plastic covering in the control of downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) on vineyards of the Northwest region of State of São Paulo, Brazil. The experiments were carried out at the EMBRAPA - Tropical Viticulture Experimental Station, located in Jales, SP, Brazil. Three rows of 120 m of the seedless grape cultivar ?BRS Morena? (Vitis vinifera), spaced with 3.0 m between plants were conducted during 2012 and 2013 growing seasons. Half of the vineyard was covered with braided polypropylene plastic film installed over a metallic arc-shaped structure and the other half with black screen, with 18% of shading. The experimental design was randomized blocks composed of five treatments, with six repetitions per covered environment. The treatments were defined by the different grapevine downy mildew management : (CO) Control (no sprays against downy mildew); (CA) Conventional control (calendar); (BA) Advisory system 'Rule 3-10'; (MA25) Advisory system with low-infection efficiency - i0 > 25%; and (MA75) Advisory system with high infection efficiency ? i0 > 75%. According to the results, the plastic cover alone was not effective in controlling downy mildew. Under plastic cover, all advisory systems tested were as effective as the control provided by treatment calendar (CA), however, with 75% less fungicide application (MA75) than CA.Resumo expandido

    New phototriggers based on coumarins with extended π-systems

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    Comunicação em painel P35 no XXIV Encontro Nacional da Sociedade de Portuguesa de Química, Coimbra, Portugal, 1-3 Julho 2015The present work describes the synthesis of new coumarin derivatives possessing an extended π-system, in order to bathocromically shift the wavelength of maximum absorption, and consequently of photolysis. These compounds were tested as phototriggers of two neurotransmitter amino acids, glycine and β-alanine, at 254, 300, 350 and 419 nm, in a Rayonet RPR-100 photochemical reactor, and the release of the active compound was monitored by HPLC-UV detection, with collection of kinetic data.Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) for financial support to the NMR portuguese network (PTNMR, Bruker Avance III 400-Univ. Minho), FCT and FEDER (European Fund for Regional Development) -COMPETE-QREN-EU for financial support to Research Centre of Chemistry, CQ/UM [PEst-C/QUI/UI0686/2013 (FCOMP -01-0124-FEDER-037302)]info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Photorelease of neurotransmitter amino acids from coumarin derivatives

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    Comunicação em painel QS43 no livro de resumos do XX Encontro Luso-Galego de QuímicaIn this work it is presented the photorelease of two model neurotransmitter amino acids, namely glycine and β-alanine, from two different coumarins. These model neurotransmitters were chosen due to their biological importance as well as their pharmacological activities. The coumarin-amino acid conjugates were irradiated at 245, 300, 350 and 419 nm using a Rayonet RPR-100 photochemical reactor and the release of the active compound was monitored by HPLC-UV detection, with collection of kinetic data.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT

    Sistemas de Preparo do Solo e Características Espectroscópicas da Matéria Orgânica em Ambientes Tropicais e Subtropicais Brasileiros.

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    Photorelease of glycine and β-alanine from (7-bromocoumarin-4-yl)methyl cages

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    Comunicação eletrónica a015 no 19th Int. Electron. Conf. Synth. Org. Chem., Novembro 2015.With the goal of evaluating the efficiency of 4-chloromethyl-7-bromocoumarin as phototrigger for amino acid neurotransmitters glycine and β-alanine, the corresponding ester conjugates were synthetized. Their irradiation at different wavelengths (254, 300, 350 and 419 nm) in a Rayonet RPR-100 photochemical reactor, in methanol/HEPES buffer (80:20) was carried out. The photolysis process was followed by HPLC with UV detection. Results will be discussed in comparison with those obtained when 4-chloromethyl-7-aminocoumarin was used in the photorelease of glycine and β-alanine.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
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