46,510 research outputs found
Co-rich decagonal Al-Co-Ni: predicting structure, orientational order, and puckering
We apply systematic methods previously used by Mihalkovic et al. to predict
the structure of the `basic' Co-rich modification of the decagonal Al70 Co20
Ni10 layered quasicrystal, based on known lattice constants and previously
calculated pair potentials. The modelling is based on Penrose tile decoration
and uses Monte Carlo annealing to discover the dominant motifs, which are
converted into rules for another level of description. The result is a network
of edge-sharing large decagons on a binary tiling of edge 10.5 A. A detailed
analysis is given of the instability of a four-layer structure towards
-doubling and puckering of the atoms out of the layers, which is applied to
explain the (pentagonal) orientational order.Comment: IOP LaTex; 7 pp, 2 figures. In press, Phil. Mag. A (Proc. Intl. Conf.
on Quasicrystals 9, Ames Iowa, May 2005
A practical, unitary simulator for non-Markovian complex processes
Stochastic processes are as ubiquitous throughout the quantitative sciences
as they are notorious for being difficult to simulate and predict. In this
letter we propose a unitary quantum simulator for discrete-time stochastic
processes which requires less internal memory than any classical analogue
throughout the simulation. The simulator's internal memory requirements equal
those of the best previous quantum models. However, in contrast to previous
models it only requires a (small) finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Moreover,
since the simulator operates unitarily throughout, it avoids any unnecessary
information loss. We provide a stepwise construction for simulators for a large
class of stochastic processes hence directly opening the possibility for
experimental implementations with current platforms for quantum computation.
The results are illustrated for an example process.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure
Energy-based Structure Prediction for d(Al70Co20Ni10)
We use energy minimization principles to predict the structure of a decagonal
quasicrystal - d(AlCoNi) - in the Cobalt-rich phase. Monte Carlo methods are
then used to explore configurations while relaxation and molecular dynamics are
used to obtain a more realistic structure once a low energy configuration has
been found. We find five-fold symmetric decagons 12.8 A in diameter as the
characteristic formation of this composition, along with smaller
pseudo-five-fold symmetric clusters filling the spaces between the decagons. We
use our method to make comparisons with a recent experimental approximant
structure model from Sugiyama et al (2002).Comment: 10pp, 2 figure
Peculiar Behavior of Si Cluster Ions in Solid Al
A peculiar ion behavior is found in a Si cluster, moving with a speed of
~0.22c (c: speed of light) in a solid Al plasma: the Si ion, moving behind the
forward moving Si ion closely in a several angstrom distance in the cluster,
feels the wake field generated by the forward Si. The interaction potential on
the rear Si may balance the deceleration backward force by itself with the
acceleration forward force by the forward Si in the longitudinal moving
direction. The forward Si would be decelerated normally. However, the
deceleration of the rear Si, moving behind closely, would be reduced
significantly, and the rear Si may catch up and overtake the forward moving Si
in the cluster during the Si cluster interaction with the high-density Al
plasma
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