The Grizzly, January 27, 2005

Ashley Lynn McCaleb: Scholar, Daughter, Friend • I Want to be Made Into an RA • Students Take Action at the Presidential Inauguration • New Member Education Returns • Fatal Blow • Myrin Undergoes Major Changes • Tsunami Relief Efforts Taking Shape at Ursinus • Ursinus Students Make Requests for The Facebook • Opinions: Is Mother Nature Trying to Tell us Something?; Bush\u27s New Cabinet Appointments may not be the Wisest • Bears Battling Without Stanton • Dedication and Attitude Forms a True Competitorhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1575/thumbnail.jp

Exploring what lies behind public preferences for avoiding health losses caused by lapses in healthcare safety and patient lifestyle choices

© 2013 Singh et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0),which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Background: Although many studies have identified public preferences for prioritising health care interventions based on characteristics of recipient or care, very few of them have examined the reasons for the stated preferences. We conducted an on-line person trade-off (PTO) study (N=1030) to investigate whether the public attach a premium to the avoidance of ill health associated with alternative types of responsibilities: lapses in healthcare safety, those caused by individual action or lifestyle choice; or genetic conditions. We found that the public gave higher priority to prevention of harm in a hospital setting such as preventing hospital associated infections than genetic disorder but drug administration errors were valued similar to genetic disorders. Prevention of staff injuries, lifestyle diseases and sports injuries, were given lower priority. In this paper we aim to understand the reasoning behind the responses by analysing comments provided by respondents to the PTO questions. Method: A majority of the respondents who participated in the survey provided brief comments explaining preferences in free text responses following PTO questions. This qualitative data was transformed into explicit codes conveying similar meanings. An overall coding framework was developed and a reliability test was carried out. Recurrent patterns were identified in each preference group. Comments which challenged the assumptions of hypothetical scenarios were also investigated. Results: NHS causation of illness and a duty of care were the most cited reasons to prioritise lapses in healthcare safety. Personal responsibility dominated responses for lifestyle related contexts, and many respondents mentioned that health loss was the result of the individual’s choice to engage in risky behaviour. A small proportion of responses questioned the assumptions underlying the PTO questions. However excluding these from the main analysis did not affect the conclusions. Conclusion: Although some responses indicated misunderstanding or rejection of assumptions we put forward, the results were still robust. The reasons put forward for responses differed between comparisons but responsibility was the most frequently cited. Most preference elicitation studies only focus on eliciting numerical valuations but allowing for qualitative data can augment understanding of preferences as well as verifying results.EPSRC through the MATCH programme(EP/F063822/1 and EP/G012393/1) and HERG within Brunel University

The Grizzly, October 7, 2004

Ursinus Students Help in the Fight Against Cancer • New Sports Bar Opening Near Campus • Sigma Who? Students try to Bring National Fraternity to Campus • Did you Watch the Presidential Debates? • Spotlight on Alpha Sigma Nu • Ursinus Political Campaign • From Ursinus to the Publishing House: An Interview with Dr. Schroeder • Opinions: Political Campaign Ads: Too Negative or the Price we Pay for Living in a Democracy?; Why not the Guillotine?; Curbside Pickup: A Classier Alternative to Fast Food; Wismer Worries; Passing Time with Haikus • Ursinus Cross Country 2004 Kicks-off • Field Hockey Comes out Strong in 2004 Seasonhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1567/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, March 22, 2007

Speaker on Ethics in the Pharmaceutical Industry • New Plans for the Field House • Potential Carcinogen Found Abundant in Collegeville • WeCAN Button and T-Shirt Campaign Successful • Scientific Sexual Healing • Nutrition Tips: Atkins in the News • Brief History of St. Patrick\u27s Day • Spotlight on Professor Laurian Bowles • Opinions: Obama-mania! • Bears Hungry for CC Crown • Longball Key to Bears Victoryhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1734/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 19, 2007

Airband a Success • Omega Chi Blood Drive • Hillel Holocaust Discussion • Letter to the Editor • What Dreams May Come • Ivory-billed Woodpecker Not Extinct! • Fiber Facts • Earth-Shattering Drumming • Opinions: No Child Left Behind? Really?; Gitmo on Strike • Bears Win 11th in a Row; Coach McGowan Earns 200th Victory • Women\u27s Lacrosse Hangs Tough with #4 Gettysburghttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1738/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, March 1, 2007

Media Lecture: The Jailhouse Doesn\u27t Rock • Peanut Butter Recall Update • Annual UC Job and Internship Fair • Living in Sin • Creating Communication Elation • Spotlight on Coach Kevin Small • Laramie Hits Big at Ursinus • Nutrition Tips: Fad Diets • Opinions: English as the Official Language? • Bears Capture Centennial Conference Title • Men\u27s Lacrosse Season Previewhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1733/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, February 15, 2007

Darfur Fast Week Kickoff • United Men of Color Reception • The Peter Pan Project • CoSA Kickoff a Success • Power of Purple • Preview of The Laramie Project • Nutrition Tips • Inside Look at New Member Education • Opinions: Black History Month; Our Long-Awaited Greek Column • Heartbreak at Hopkins • Guntli Leading Rebounder • Senior Day Basketball Double-Headerhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1731/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 5, 2007

Two Ursinus Seniors Win Watson Fellowship • Ursinus Hillel: Current Events and Future Plans • Edible Books Festival a Success • USGA Update • Situation in Darfur • Back on the Shelves: Contraceptive Sponge • Nutrition Tips: Tea Time • Seeing Double a Musical for Peace • UC Spotlight: The Lantern • Opinions: Concerning Bong Hits for Jesus • Ursinus Athletics Prosper in 2006-2007https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1736/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, November 4, 2004

Leadership Students Experience the Sounds of Halloween • Bourbon Street & Beads: Homecoming Dance Preview • Chris Heinz Visits Ursinus • Four Ursinus Students Finalists for Watson Fellowship • New Office Provides Extended Opportunities for Altruism • Ursinus Students Remain Divided on Iraq • Career Services Keeps Post-Graduate Success High • Opinions: When Sex Ends with Whoops!; Ur-whine-us; In Drugs we Should not Trust • Field Hockey Team Enters CC Playoffs with a 17-1 Overall Record • Winter Sports Predictions • Swim Team Looks to Make a Splash this Seasonhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1570/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, February 1, 2007

New Ellen Priest Exhibit at the Berman • What\u27s Going on with Exposure? • Uterus Transplants Could Give Women Another Chance • What is Kaplan? • Study Abroad • Am I Ready to Have Sex? • Students Raise Awareness One Arabian Night • Nutrition Tips for the UC Student • UC to Host Relay for Life Again This Spring • Opinions: On the State of the Union Address; Ever-Changing 2008 Election • Swim Sorrows • Bears\u27 Basketball in Postseason Hunthttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1729/thumbnail.jp