11 research outputs found
Refleksivni dijalog s tekstom: tumaÄenje lirike nakon (post)strukturalizma
PristupajuÄi problemu interpretacije lirike i njenog znaÄaja za savremenu nauku o književnosti, autor ovog rada polazi od elaboracije pojmova
Äitanja, razumevanja i tumaÄenja književnosti. Posebna pažnja pri tome je poklonjena glavnim predstavnicima i stanoviÅ”tima produkcijsko-konstrukcijske
i recepcijsko-lektorske teorijske paradigme (R. Jakobson, M. Rifater, T. S. Eliot, H. Blum, H. R. Jaus, Ž. Derida, P. De Man, S. FiŔ).
ObrazlažuÄi vlastiti pristup, autor se priklanja savremenoj dijaloÅ”koj teoriji (M. Bahtin, P. Zima), zastupajuÄi koncept ārefleksivnog identiteta
Äitanjaā i predlažuÄi pojmove interpretativnog fokusa i lirske dominante kao teorijsko-metodoloÅ”ke konstrukte na kojima je moguÄe zasnovati tumaÄenje
lirskog pesniÄkog teksta nakon (post)strukturalistiÄkog iskustva. Kao eksplikativni primeri ovakvog razumevanja interpretacije uzete su
dve znaÄajne pesme hrvatskog modernizma ā āSvakidaÅ”nja jadikovkaā Tina UjeviÄa i āMrtvacā Vladimira VidriÄa
Shaman, Intruder, Parasite: Subversive Figures of the South Korean Identity Narratives (Bong Joon-Hoo\u27s Parasite and Kim Tong-Ni\u27s Ulhwa, The Shaman
Starting from a narratological point of view implying common ground of different cultural forms which have a narrative basis, this paper primarily deals with two exemplary works of South Korean art in recent decades ā Kim Tong-ni\u27s novel Ulhwa the Shaman (1978) and Bong Joon-ho\u27s famous Parasite movie (2019).
Although belonging to different periods and different media, these important works share common features which testify to the significant phenomena of Korean social life. Generally speaking both of them show the collision of the old and the new, the traditional and the modern, eastern and western conceptions of life, beliefs of animism and consumerism, faith in the ethical values of ancestors and today\u27s pragmatic trust in technical progress, and solid material and financial status. The main narrative plot in both works is thereby set within family circles ā in the Kim Tong-ni\u27s novel as a conflict between the parents\u27 and their descendants\u27 generations, and in the Bong Joon-ho\u27s film as a class confrontation of two families from different social strata.
As the main characters in the centre of these fictional and filmic narratives appear typical personalities of shaman, domestic intruder and social parasite, which embody conflicted attitudes towards life choices. Being particularly artistically shaped, they actually represent subversive figures that question the perpetuated identity conceptions of individuals and collectives. Despite ending differently ā tragically or tragicomically ā both works show that the conflict of values permanently determines the Korean social reality and self-conceptions of the modern and the contemporary age
Paradoksalni pustolov Arsen Toplak (IsuŔena kaljuža) J. P. Kamova i žanr bildungsromana
Posle pregleda reprezentativnih pristupa i konstatacije o prisustvu
obeležja koja odgovaraju formi pedagoŔkog, vaspitnog i razvojnog
romana u radu se IsuÅ”ena kaljuža Janka PoliÄa Kamova interpretira kao
poseban, paradoksalan vid bildungsromana. U srediÅ”tu takvog tumaÄenja nalazi se paraboliÄna trodelna kompozicija romana, Äiji delovi
(āNa dnuā, āU Å”irā, āU visā) narativno tematizuju uspon individualne
graÄanske (samo)svesti od āintelektualnog sadizmaā do ironizma i
artizma, odnosno civilizacijski sunovrat institucija u teror te premoÄ
Äulno-nagonskog i materijalno-pragmatiÄnog naÄela. Posebna pažnja
poklonjena je pri tome tradicijskim (Dante, Biblija) i modernim (Frojd,
psihoanaliza) interliterarnim/interkulturnim relacijama, koje u Kamovljevom romanu dobijaju ambivalentno-invertovane reflekse. U krajnjem ishodu IsuÅ”ena kaljuža pojavljuje se kao āprotivobrazovniā roman svoje vrste koji u isti mah afirmiÅ”e estetski ideal moderne i dovodi u pitanje izvorne žanrovske konvencije, ali i kulturnoistorijske stereotipe
Diskurzivni povratak subjekta
Prikaz knjige: Varja Balžalorsky AntiÄ, Lirski subjekt: rekonceptualizacija. Ljubljana: ZRC SAZU, InÅ”titut za slovensko literaturo in literarne vede. 2019. 304 str
Godine uÄenja i sloma Ivice KiÄmanoviÄa: U registraturi Ante KovaÄiÄa i žanr Bildungsromana
U radu se razmatra odnos KovaÄiÄeva romana i poetike realizma, kontroverze oko stilsko-formacijskih obeležja i funkcije narativnog okvira u umetniÄkoj strukturi dela. IstiÄu se veze s Bildungsromanom kao žanrovskom sintezom srodnih vidova pedagoÅ”ke fikcije (Entwicklungsroman, Erziehungsroman, vaspitno-obrazovni roman, roman o uÄenju/Å”kolovanju), posebno preko uticaja poznatog Rusoovog Emila (āprirodniā vs. āgraÄanskiā Äovek, figure majke i Laure kao oliÄenja odgovarajuÄih mentaliteta i njima primerenih svetonazora). Epizoda ābuÄenja Ivice KiÄmanoviÄaā promatra se kao narativno i tematsko-motivsko srediÅ”te romana: problem odrastanja/sazrevanja, trauma kulturoloÅ”kog prilagoÄavanja i sindrom neuspelog životnog samooblikovanja. IstiÄu se ādvoliÄni obrazi duha vremenaā i karakteroloÅ”ka ādvopolnostā novog doba: galerija socijalno-psiholoÅ”ki medijalnih tipova/likova. U registraturi je āprotivobrazovniā modernistiÄki narativ Äija konstrukcija otkriva tragove simboliÄke interakcije autorske i glavne akterske/autoskriptorske instance romana
The influence of ageing on the extrapineal melatonin synthetic pathway
Ageing affects various physiological and metabolic processes in a body and a progressive accumulation of oxidative damage stands out as often used explanation. One of the most powerful scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in all organs is melatonin. A majority of melatonin supplied to the body via blood originates from the pineal gland. However, we have been interested in a locally produced melatonin. We have used 2.5- and 36-months-old Wistar rats. Tissues were collected and gene expression of AA-NAT and ASMT, the two key enzymes in a synthesis of melatonin, was determined in brain, liver, kidney, heart, skin, and intestine. Since melatonin can influence antioxidant enzymes, the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and the level of GSH were measured in liver. In addition, Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), and Manganese (Mn) were also determined in liver since these microelements might affect the activity of antioxidant enzymes. The expression of AA-NAT and ASMT was increased in liver and skin of old animals. A positive correlation in AA-NAT and ASMT expression was observed in liver, intestine and kidney. Moreover, the activity of CAT enzyme in liver was increased while SOD activity was decreased. SOD and CAT were probably affected by the observed decreased amount of Cu, Zn, and Mn in liver of old animals. In our model, extrapineal melatonin pathway in ageing consisted of complex interplay of locally produced melatonin, activities of SOD and CAT, and adequate presence of Cu, Zn and Mn microelements in order to defend organs against oxidative damage