THE FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION

The aim of the paper is to provide an overview over the challenges and opportunities thatinternal auditors are going to face with, in the context of current economic and financial worldwide crisis.Using fundamental type of research, but also combining inductive with deductive type of research, we haveidentified several key trends that will certainly influence next perspectives of internal audit function in thecoming period. Our findings show us that next future will give some important challenges for the internalauditors, consisting in developing skills in assessment the effectiveness of risk management which will helpto increase the added value provided by the internal audit, and most importantly, will increase internalaudit’s accountability. Even more the international professional bodies that coordinate internal auditactivity will have to make all necessary efforts for the development of practical guidelines for assessing theeffectiveness of risk management so internal auditors to be equipped with the necessary skills to face with thehigher and higher expectations that will characterize the future perspectives of the internal auditing.internal audit function, risk management, internal auditor, added value, internal audit standards

SOME ARGUMENTS THAT JUSTIFY THE AUDIT TRINITY’S APPROACH IN THE CONTEXT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The purpose of this paper is to develop a synthesis of the main arguments that could justify the necessity of audit trinity’s approach (internal audit, external audit, audit committee) in assuring good corporate governance. The aim of the paper is also to synthesize relevant theoretical and empirical latest literature that argues the significance of audit functions as an important mechanism in the effective functioning of corporate governance system. From methodological point of view, the construction of this paper has adopted a normative approach, the research being primarily, based on a examination of relevant literature, with a focus on developments that have more or less implications over the progress of corporate governance issues, especially in these difficult economic context that requires urgently the adopting of effective solutions. By presenting on overview over the latest literature ad discussing the shifting demands with respect to the audit’s contribution to ensuring good corporate governance, the author of this paper hopes to stimulate further research and constructive debates in the field.Internal audit, external audit, audit committee, corporate governance, audit trinity

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION IN BANKS - KEY ELEMENTS OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM – AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN ROMANIAN, AMERICAN AND CANADIAN MODELS OF CONTROL

The purpose of this paper is to focus on one of the most important aspect of the internal control in banking system – information and communication - trying to identify on which of the two well-known international models of control (COSO or CoCo) iInformation, Communication, COSO model, CoCo model, Romanian framework

MEASURING AND ASSESSMENT OF INTERNAL AUDIT’S EFFECTIVENESS

The evolution of internal auditing in the last period was a very dynamic one, being affected by the increasing attention for its role in corporate governance, especially because of its links with internal control and risk management systems. Internal audivalue added, internal audit’s effectiveness, qualitative methods, quantitative methods, balanced scorecard

Bibliometric analysis of sustainable business performance: where are we going? A science map of the field

Sustainable business performance is a rapidly growing field of research that encompasses both academia and business. The purpose of this study is to identify current and emerging research trends and provide a comprehensive map of the knowledge structure in the field of sustainable business performance, consistent with recent developments in bibliometric research. Therefore, this article offers a comprehensive bibliometric analysis based on the performance analysis and science mapping of the academic literature related to sustainable business performance published between 1996 and 2021 in 807 publications on the Web of Science. By using two powerful bibliometric visual software tools, VosViewer and CiteSpace, and by applying various bibliometric analyses such as co-citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, bibliographic coupling, co-occurrence of keywords analysis, burst detection analysis, and timeline view analysis, this paper presents the fundamental characteristics of the body of knowledge in this research field, while identifying the most influential publications, institutions, source titles, countries, and authors, and the evolution of keywords these years. The paper concludes with a discussion of the most popular research topics and identification of emerging research pattern areas that should be on the future research agenda for researchers interested in sustainable business performance

Investor protection and country-level governance: crosscountry empirical panel data evidence

Using a cross-sectional sample of yearly observations covering 132 countries over the 2007–2012 period, this article intends to provide empirical evidence that country-level governance has an impact on the strength of investor protection. Also, when proceeding to a multiple regression analysis based on income classification, as defined by the World Bank, one can observe a different behaviour of the relationship between country-level governance (proxied using the principal component analysis method) and the strength of investor protection

MONITORING IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS – COMPARATIVE APPROACH ON INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS – THE CASE OF ROMANIA VS. INTERNATIONAL MODELS OF CONTROL

Starting from the stipulations of the two well-known internal control system models – COSO and CoCo - the purpose of this paper is to focus on the Romanian framework for credit institutions – trying to to identify on which international model ) is our national one most appropriate to. The research methodology is based on an empirical analysis between Romanian regulation and the models already mentioned. To reach to a conclusion we tried to identify several key issues closely related to information and communication, and to determine the degree of similarities and dissimilarities between the three selected frameworks, by using statistical indicators. The paper has some limitations, too, because it only approaches formal harmonization. So, those issues analyzed through the regulations’ perspectives need to be closely quantified in matters of their actual implementation, which offer us outlooks of future research

Fighting The Enemy Of Fair View Principle – Getting To Know Creative Accounting

In this paper, we aim to discuss the role of creative accounting as a technique of accounts manipulation in contrast with the fundamental principle of accounting – fair view presentation, and the ethics of the accounting profession. In order to do so, we review the opinions of various authors on the subject while contrasting both fraud and professional ethics with creative accounting, and explaining the inverse causal relationship that arises between creative accounting and fair view principle. Fur-ther on, we determine what the role of auditors and corporate governance is in winning the fight over this kind of accounting practices. The study of previous literature is meant to be the basis for some possible comprehensive solutions we put forward that, from the point of view of accounts manipula-tion, would help achieve the transparency and trustworthiness that financial reporting deserves. When we propose these solutions, our main focus is on Romania. However, by extension, they could be ap-plied anywhere else.creative accounting, accounts manipulation, true and fair view, professional ethics