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    Case of Frederic Chopin: could music be a symptom?

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    Π’Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ смСрти Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ польского ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π€Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π¨ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π° Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ рСтроспСктивной диагностики использовали всС ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ возмоТности, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° для поиска Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ проявлСний Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. Π’ истории ΠΌΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π²Ρ€Ρ‹ содСрТат ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°.ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования являСтся поиск ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² проявлСния Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π¨ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π° Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… произвСдСниях.ΠšΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π€Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π¨ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°, Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, посвящСнныС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ творчСства Π¨ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°. Π’ Π±Π°Π·Π°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Scopus, WebOfScience, MedLine ΠΈ PubMed поиск источников проводился Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠžΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ мСдицинскому ΠΈ музыковСдчСскому Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ. Анализ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ творчСский процСсс Π€Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π¨ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ зависСл Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π΅ писал ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒ, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ снабТал свои произвСдСния коммСнтариями ΠΈ Π½Π΅ примСнял ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠΌΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ срСдствами. Ни ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π· ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ приступы кашля ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΌΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΠ΅ Π¨ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°, Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π°. The mystery of the illness and death of the great Polish composer Frederic Chopin not yet solved finally. Numerous attempts of retrospective diagnostics used all available possibilities except for analyzing the music of the composer to search for the manifestations of his disease in it. There are many examples in the history of medicine that music may contain valuable diagnostic information about the authorΚΉs illness. Aim. Purpose of this study is searching for signs of the manifestation of Chopin's disease in his musical works and to get an answer to the question: can his music contain valuable data for diagnostics. Material and methods. The Frederic Chopin's correspondence, the work of the composer's most respected biographers, as well as scientific publications devoted to the study of the circumstances of Chopin's life, illness and work. Scopus, WebOfScience, MedLine and PubMed databases were searched without time restriction. Discovered publications were subjected to medical and musicological analysis. Conclusions. Analysis shows that Chopin's creative process did not depend on the circumstances of his personal life, nor on his health. The composer did not write program music, never supplied his works with comments and did not apply sound imitation by musical means. None of the hypotheses that coughing attacks are reflected in Chopin’s music has been confirmed. Analysis of Chopin's music as a component of professional anamnesis does not provide additional information for diagnosis
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