Pd^II-Catalyzed Di‑<i>o</i>‑olefination of Carbazoles Directed by the Protecting <i>N</i>‑(2-Pyridyl)sulfonyl Group

Despite the significance of carbazole in pharmacy and material science, examples of the direct C–H functionalization of this privileged unit are quite rare. The <i>N</i>-(2-pyridyl)sulfonyl group enables the Pd^II-catalyzed <i>ortho</i>-olefination of carbazoles and related systems, acting as both a directing and readily removable protecting group. This method features ample structural versatility, affording typically the double <i>ortho</i>-olefination products (at C1 and C8) in satisfactory yields and complete regiocontrol. The application of this procedure to related heterocyclic systems, such as indoline, is also described

Novel Antitubercular 6‑Dialkylaminopyrimidine Carboxamides from Phenotypic Whole-Cell High Throughput Screening of a SoftFocus Library: Structure–Activity Relationship and Target Identification Studies

A BioFocus DPI SoftFocus library of ∼35 000 compounds was screened against <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (Mtb) in order to identify novel hits with antitubercular activity. The hits were evaluated in biology triage assays to exclude compounds suggested to function via frequently encountered promiscuous mechanisms of action including inhibition of the QcrB subunit of the cytochrome <i>bc</i>₁ complex, disruption of cell–wall homeostasis, and DNA damage. Among the hits that passed this screening cascade, a 6-dialkylamino­pyrimidine carboxamide series was prioritized for hit to lead optimization. Compounds from this series were active against clinical Mtb strains, while no cross-resistance to conventional antituberculosis drugs was observed. This suggested a novel mechanism of action, which was confirmed by chemoproteomic analysis leading to the identification of BCG_3193 and BCG_3827 as putative targets of the series with unknown function. Initial structure–activity relationship studies have resulted in compounds with moderate to potent antitubercular activity and improved physicochemical properties