15 research outputs found
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey) : season 2011
The Project in Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta continued excavation of trench S3, uncovering two graves from the Early Dynastic period as well as mud-brick walls belonging to earlier structures. A new trench, S4, was dug to check the site stratigraphy and chronology in the eastern part of the site. Old Kingdom and Naqada III pottery was discovered and Lower Egyptian Culture layers were confirmed at the bottom of the latter trench. Architectural remains consisted of a round silos(?) and walls to the west and south of it. The present research confirmed the existence of settlement on the site from the times of the Predynastic Lower Egyptian Culture until the end of the Old Kingdom (Sixth Dynasty), but it is still unclear whether people of the Naqada culture appeared there already in the second half of the Naqada II period or only in Naqada III. It was also confirmed that a settlement and a cemetery existed on the site
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta survey) : seasons 2012-2013
Excavations of the site of Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta in 2012 and 2013, following up on surveys in 2008 and in 2010-2011, uncovered settlement structures from the Old Kingdom in the northeastern part of the site (trench T5). Excavations in the adjacent cemetery (trench S3) cleared more graves, which were dated to the Early Dynastic period based on pottery and stone vessel
evidence
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey) : season 2010
Much of the work of the Northwestern Nile Delta Survey Project involved research at
Tell el-Murra, a site in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta chosen for excavation on the basis of
results from the 2008 survey season. Archaeological testing was coupled with magnetic prospection
and geological core drillings in an effort to establish site stratigraphy and chronology. An analysis of
the assemblage of finds (mainly pottery), confirmed occupation of the northeastern part of the site
in the Old Kingdom period, after the southwestern part had already been abandoned. Core drilling
results suggested the presence of Predynastic layers below the Protodynastic strata explored in 2010.
A continued survey around Tell el-Murra comprised prospection at the sites of Tell Abu el-Halyat,
Tell el-Akhdar, Minshat Radwan, Tell Gezira el-Faras, Gezira Sangaha, Mantiqat el-Qalaa and Kafr
el-Hadidi. Naqada III pottery was confirmed at the first four of these sites
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey) : preliminary report on research in 2014-2015
The paper deals with the results of excavation in 2014 and 2015 at the Tell el-Murra site
in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta. The investigations covered a settlement mostly from the
Old Kingdom period found in trench T5; more specifically, the investigated features seem primarily
connected with food production. Settlement remains from the Naqada III-possibly Early Dynastic
and Protodynastic(?) periods were also explored in trench S3B. Continued research on the Early
Dynastic cemetery in trench S3 yielded 16 more graves, including simple pit burials and chamber
graves. In several cases bodies had been placed in pottery coffins. The presence of several mud-brick
walls, possibly associated with older settlement structures, was also confirmed within the lattermost
trench. Altogether the research provided new data on the settlement architecture, site development
processes and burial customs invoked in the beginnings of the Egyptian state
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey) : research in 2016-2017
The paper deals with the results of excavation in 2016 and 2017 at the site of Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta. The investigation focused on Trench T5, where settlement remains dated mostly from the Early Dynastic period were explored in its northern part, and early Old Kingdom structures in the southern part. Settlement remains of Lower Egyptian culture were also excavated in Trench S3B. Continued research on the Early Dynastic cemetery in Trench S3 yielded eight more graves, both pit burials and chambered tombs. In one case, the body was placed additionally in a pottery coffin. The results contribute new data on Early Dynastic settlement architecture and burial customs, as well as the oldest habitation associated with Lower Egyptian culture