8 research outputs found
Ni<sup>II</sup><sub>20</sub> “Bowls” from the Use of Tridentate Schiff Bases
The reactions of <i>N</i>-salicylidene-<i>o</i>-aminophenol or its derivatives and
excess of nickel(II) acetate in alcohols have led to Ni<sup>II</sup><sub>20</sub> clusters with an unprecedented “bowl”
metal topology
Ni<sup>II</sup><sub>20</sub> “Bowls” from the Use of Tridentate Schiff Bases
The reactions of <i>N</i>-salicylidene-<i>o</i>-aminophenol or its derivatives and
excess of nickel(II) acetate in alcohols have led to Ni<sup>II</sup><sub>20</sub> clusters with an unprecedented “bowl”
metal topology
Structural–Spectrochemical Correlations of Variable Dimensionality Crystalline Metal–Organic Framework Materials in Hydrothermal Reactivity Patterns of Binary–Ternary Systems of Pb(II) with (a)Cyclic (Poly)carboxylate and Aromatic Chelator Ligands
Efforts
to comprehend the structural–spectrochemical correlations of
crystalline metal–organic framework materials of Pb(II) with
(a)cyclic and aromatic chelators linked to photoluminescent applications
led to the hydrothermal pH-specific synthesis of crystalline materials
[Pb{H<sub>2</sub>BTC}(phen)(H<sub>2</sub>O)]<sub><i>n</i></sub>·2<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O(<b>1</b>), [Pb<sub>2</sub>{CBTC}]<sub><i>n</i></sub>(<b>2</b>), [Pb<sub>4</sub>(phen)<sub>8</sub>{CBTC}<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>]<sub>3</sub>·70.3H<sub>2</sub>O(<b>3</b>), and [Pb{HCTA}(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sub><i>n</i></sub>·<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O(<b>4</b>). X-ray studies showed that <b>1</b>–<b>4</b> exhibit unique architectures linked
to 2D–3D coordination polymers formulated by Z-type units composed
of Pb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> cores, unusually high number of lattice–water
molecules, and π–π and H-bond interactions. The
contribution of the nature–structure properties of the aliphatic-(a)cyclic
organic (poly)carboxylic/aromatic chelators-ligands to binary-ternary
Pb(II) reactivity weaves into the assembly of supramolecular networks,
thereby providing clear structural–spectroscopic inter-relationships
exemplifying the observed photoluminescent activity in a distinct
MOF-linked fashion
Structural–Spectrochemical Correlations of Variable Dimensionality Crystalline Metal–Organic Framework Materials in Hydrothermal Reactivity Patterns of Binary–Ternary Systems of Pb(II) with (a)Cyclic (Poly)carboxylate and Aromatic Chelator Ligands
Efforts
to comprehend the structural–spectrochemical correlations of
crystalline metal–organic framework materials of Pb(II) with
(a)cyclic and aromatic chelators linked to photoluminescent applications
led to the hydrothermal pH-specific synthesis of crystalline materials
[Pb{H<sub>2</sub>BTC}(phen)(H<sub>2</sub>O)]<sub><i>n</i></sub>·2<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O(<b>1</b>), [Pb<sub>2</sub>{CBTC}]<sub><i>n</i></sub>(<b>2</b>), [Pb<sub>4</sub>(phen)<sub>8</sub>{CBTC}<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>]<sub>3</sub>·70.3H<sub>2</sub>O(<b>3</b>), and [Pb{HCTA}(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sub><i>n</i></sub>·<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O(<b>4</b>). X-ray studies showed that <b>1</b>–<b>4</b> exhibit unique architectures linked
to 2D–3D coordination polymers formulated by Z-type units composed
of Pb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> cores, unusually high number of lattice–water
molecules, and π–π and H-bond interactions. The
contribution of the nature–structure properties of the aliphatic-(a)cyclic
organic (poly)carboxylic/aromatic chelators-ligands to binary-ternary
Pb(II) reactivity weaves into the assembly of supramolecular networks,
thereby providing clear structural–spectroscopic inter-relationships
exemplifying the observed photoluminescent activity in a distinct
MOF-linked fashion
Investigating Magnetostructural Correlations in the Pseudooctahedral <i>trans</i>-[Ni<sup>II</sup>{(OPPh<sub>2</sub>)(EPPh<sub>2</sub>)N}<sub>2</sub>(sol)<sub>2</sub>] Complexes (E = S, Se; sol = DMF, THF) by Magnetometry, HFEPR, and ab Initio Quantum Chemistry
In this work, magnetometry and high-frequency and -field
electron
paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (HFEPR) have been employed in
order to determine the spin Hamiltonian (SH) parameters of the non-Kramers, <i>S</i> = 1, pseudooctahedral <i>trans</i>-[Ni<sup>II</sup>{(OPPh<sub>2</sub>)(EPPh<sub>2</sub>)N}<sub>2</sub>(sol)<sub>2</sub>] (E = S, Se; sol = DMF, THF) complexes. X-ray crystallographic studies
on these compounds revealed a highly anisotropic NiO<sub>4</sub>E<sub>2</sub> coordination environment, as well as subtle structural differences,
owing to the nature of the Ni<sup>II</sup>-coordinated solvent molecule
or ligand E atoms. The effects of these structural characteristics
on the magnetic properties of the complexes were investigated. The
accurately HFEPR-determined SH zero-field-splitting (zfs) <i>D</i> and <i>E</i> parameters, along with the structural
data, provided the basis for a systematic density functional theory
(DFT) and multiconfigurational ab initio computational analysis, aimed
at further elucidating the electronic structure of the complexes.
DFT methods yielded only qualitatively useful data. However, already
entry level ab initio methods yielded good results for the investigated
magnetic properties, provided that the property calculations are taken
beyond a second-order treatment of the spin–orbit coupling
(SOC) interaction. This was achieved by quasi-degenerate perturbation
theory, in conjunction with state-averaged complete active space self-consistent-field
calculations. The accuracy in the calculated <i>D</i> parameters
improves upon recovering dynamic correlation with multiconfigurational
ab initio methods, such as the second-order N-electron valence perturbation
theory NEVPT2, the difference dedicated configuration interaction,
and the spectroscopy-oriented configuration interaction. The calculations
showed that the magnitude of <i>D</i> (∼3–7
cm<sup>–1</sup>) in these complexes is mainly dominated by
multiple SOC contributions, the origin of which was analyzed in detail.
In addition, the observed largely rhombic regime (<i>E</i>/<i>D</i> = 0.16–0.33) is attributed to the highly
distorted metal coordination sphere. Of special importance is the
insight by this work on the zfs effects of Se coordination to Ni<sup>II</sup>. Overall, a combined experimental and theoretical methodology
is provided, as a means to probe the electronic structure of octahedral
Ni<sup>II</sup> complexes
Synthesis and Characterization of <i>fac</i>-[M(CO)<sub>3</sub>(P)(OO)] and <i>cis-trans</i>-[M(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P)<sub>2</sub>(OO)] Complexes (M = Re, <sup>99m</sup>Tc) with Acetylacetone and Curcumin as OO Donor Bidentate Ligands
The
synthesis and characterization of neutral mixed ligand complexes <i>fac-</i>[M(CO)<sub>3</sub>(P)(OO)] and <i>cis-trans</i>-[M(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P)<sub>2</sub>(OO)] (M = Re, <sup>99m</sup>Tc),
with deprotonated acetylacetone or curcumin as the OO donor bidentate
ligands and a phosphine (triphenylphosphine or methyldiphenylphosphine)
as the monodentate P ligand, is described. The complexes were synthesized
through the corresponding <i>fac-</i>[M(CO)<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)(OO)] (M = Re, <sup>99m</sup>Tc) intermediate aqua complex.
In the presence of phosphine, replacement of the H<sub>2</sub>O molecule
of the intermediate complex at room temperature generates the neutral
tricarbonyl monophosphine <i>fac</i>-[Re(CO)<sub>3</sub>(P)(OO)] complex, while under reflux conditions further replacement
of the trans to the phosphine carbonyl generates the new stable dicarbonyl
bisphosphine complex <i>cis-trans</i>-[Re(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P)<sub>2</sub>(OO)]. The Re complexes were fully characterized by
elemental analysis, spectroscopic methods, and X-ray crystallography
showing a distorted octahedral geometry around Re. Both the monophosphine
and the bisphosphine complexes of curcumin show selective binding
to β-amyloid plaques of Alzheimer’s disease. At the <sup>99m</sup>Tc tracer level, the same type of complexes, <i>fac</i>-[<sup>99m</sup>Tc(CO)<sub>3</sub>(P)(OO)] and <i>cis-trans</i>-[<sup>99m</sup>Tc(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P)<sub>2</sub>(OO)], are formed
introducing new donor combinations for <sup>99m</sup>Tc(I). Overall,
β-diketonate and phosphine constitute a versatile ligand combination
for Re(I) and <sup>99m</sup>Tc(I), and the successful employment of
the multipotent curcumin as β-diketone provides a solid example
of the pharmacological potential of this system
pH-Specific Crystalline Binary and Ternary Metal–Organic Framework Materials of Pb(II) with (Di)Tricarboxylate Ligands and <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>′‑Aromatic Chelators. Structure, Architecture-Lattice Dimensionality, and Electronic Spectroscopic Property Correlations
Efforts
to probe and delineate intricate structure–property relationships
key to the development of crystalline Pb(II)-containing metal–organic
framework materials led to the design and pH-specific hydrothermal
synthetic investigation of binary/ternary Pb(II)-(di)tricarboxylate
ligand (succinic, glutaric, tricarballylic acids) systems in the presence
of variable-nature aromatic N,N′-chelators bipyridine (bpy)/phenanthroline
(phen). The arisen crystalline materials [Pb(phen)(suc)]<sub><i>n</i></sub> (<b>1</b>), [Pb<sub>3</sub>(phen)<sub>3</sub>(glu)<sub>3</sub>]<sub><i>n</i></sub>·7<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>2</b>), [Pb<sub>3</sub>(tca)<sub>2</sub>]<i><sub>n</sub></i> (<b>3</b>), and [Pb<sub>2</sub>(phen)<sub>2</sub>(tcaH)<sub>2</sub>]<sub><i>n</i></sub>·<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>4</b>) provide evidence for structural correlations linking the nature
of ligands with Pb(II) chemistry and the emerging crystalline-polymeric
assemblies. Detailed physicochemical characterization (Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy, <sup>13</sup>C-,<sup>207</sup>Pb-cross polarization
magic angle spinning NMR, thermogravimetric analysis, luminescence)
reveals distinct architecture, lattice dimensionality (2D-3D), and
luminescence property correlations and identifies structural and electronic
factors interweaving into the design of functional materials
Synthesis and Characterization of <i>fac</i>-[M(CO)<sub>3</sub>(P)(OO)] and <i>cis-trans</i>-[M(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P)<sub>2</sub>(OO)] Complexes (M = Re, <sup>99m</sup>Tc) with Acetylacetone and Curcumin as OO Donor Bidentate Ligands
The
synthesis and characterization of neutral mixed ligand complexes <i>fac-</i>[M(CO)<sub>3</sub>(P)(OO)] and <i>cis-trans</i>-[M(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P)<sub>2</sub>(OO)] (M = Re, <sup>99m</sup>Tc),
with deprotonated acetylacetone or curcumin as the OO donor bidentate
ligands and a phosphine (triphenylphosphine or methyldiphenylphosphine)
as the monodentate P ligand, is described. The complexes were synthesized
through the corresponding <i>fac-</i>[M(CO)<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)(OO)] (M = Re, <sup>99m</sup>Tc) intermediate aqua complex.
In the presence of phosphine, replacement of the H<sub>2</sub>O molecule
of the intermediate complex at room temperature generates the neutral
tricarbonyl monophosphine <i>fac</i>-[Re(CO)<sub>3</sub>(P)(OO)] complex, while under reflux conditions further replacement
of the trans to the phosphine carbonyl generates the new stable dicarbonyl
bisphosphine complex <i>cis-trans</i>-[Re(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P)<sub>2</sub>(OO)]. The Re complexes were fully characterized by
elemental analysis, spectroscopic methods, and X-ray crystallography
showing a distorted octahedral geometry around Re. Both the monophosphine
and the bisphosphine complexes of curcumin show selective binding
to β-amyloid plaques of Alzheimer’s disease. At the <sup>99m</sup>Tc tracer level, the same type of complexes, <i>fac</i>-[<sup>99m</sup>Tc(CO)<sub>3</sub>(P)(OO)] and <i>cis-trans</i>-[<sup>99m</sup>Tc(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P)<sub>2</sub>(OO)], are formed
introducing new donor combinations for <sup>99m</sup>Tc(I). Overall,
β-diketonate and phosphine constitute a versatile ligand combination
for Re(I) and <sup>99m</sup>Tc(I), and the successful employment of
the multipotent curcumin as β-diketone provides a solid example
of the pharmacological potential of this system