Additional file 1: Table S1. of Impact of diet on cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents

Effect of diet on cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents. (DOCX 232 kb

Prevalence of abdominal obesity in children and adolescents from Spain¹.

1<p>Values are presented in percentage (95% confidence interval) ²Waist circumferences above the sex- and age-specific 90^th percentile.³Waist circumference cut-off according yo Taylor et al. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0087549#pone.0087549-Taylor1" target="_blank">[18]</a>⁴ Waist to height ratio ≥0.50⁵ p<0.05 between age groups⁶ p<0.05 within age group.</p

Prevalence of abdominal obesity according to BMI categories.

1<p>Prevalence calculated using IOTF reference values (cut-off points corresponding to an adult BMI≥25 and <30 kg/m2). Normal weight (70.9%; 76.6%), overweight (21.5%;17.4%), and obesity (6.6%;5.2%) (children; adolescents) <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0087549#pone.0087549-Cole1" target="_blank">[19]</a>.</p>2<p>Normal weight (71.0%; 75.0%), overweight (10.7%;9.7%), and obesity (17.2%;14.5%) (children; adolescents) according to Hernandez <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0087549#pone.0087549-Hernandez1" target="_blank">[20]</a>.</p>3<p>Waist circumferences above the sex and age specific 90^th percentile.</p>4<p>Sex and age specific WC cut-off values associated with high trunk fat measured by by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0087549#pone.0087549-Taylor1" target="_blank">[18]</a>.</p>5<p>Waist to height ratio ≥0.5.</p