47 research outputs found

    Patient characteristics at antiretroviral therapy initiation associated with attrition and treatment failure.

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    <p>Abbreviations: Rate/100PY, rate per 100 person-years; HR, hazards ratio; AHR, adjusted hazards ratio; CI, confidence interval; TB, tuberculosis; WHO, World Health Organization; BMI, body mass index; CTX, co-trimoxazole.</p><p>*Stratified by CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cell count (cells/µL).</p>†<p>All variables listed in this table were included in the multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model.</p><p>**Hazard ratios associated with a 10-year increase in age.</p>‡<p>Date of ART initiation was entered into the model; hazard ratios represent a yearly increase rather than a daily increase.</p

    Kaplan Maier Analysis of TB-Free Survival.

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    <p><b>A</b> Kaplan Meier Curve of TB Incidence Stratified by Baseline Weight. <b>B</b> Kaplan Meier Curve of TB Incidence Stratified by Level of ART Adherence. <b>C</b> Kaplan Meier Curve of TB Incidence Stratified by TB Screening at ART Start.</p

    Associations between Patient Characteristics and Prevalence of Active TB at ART Initiation.

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    <p>Abbreviations: TB, tuberculosis; ART, antiretroviral therapy; IQR, inter-quartile range; CI, 95% confidence interval; WHO, World Health Organization; CTX, Co-trimoxazole; d4T, stavudine; AZT, zidovudine; 3TC, lamivudine; NVP, nevirapine; EFV, efavirenz; ABC, abacavir.</p>*<p>Data in this column has been previously published <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0054665#pone.0054665-Auld1" target="_blank">[14]</a>.</p>**<p>Compares characteristics of patients receiving (n = 271) and not receiving (n = 2,325) TB treatment at ART initiation.</p

    Cox Proportional Hazards Analysis of Patient Characteristics Associated with TB Incidence during ART Follow-up.

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    <p>Abbreviations: HR, hazards ratio; AHR, adjusted hazards ratio; TB, tuberculosis; CI, confidence interval; WHO, World Health Organization; CTX, Co-trimoxazole.</p>*<p>Hazard ratio is reported for every 10 year increase in age at ART start.</p

    Compliance with TB Screening at ART Enrollment by Clinic and Supporting Non-Governmental Organization.

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    <p><b>A</b> Compliance with TB Screening Guidelines According to ART Clinic (n = 2,596). <b>B</b> Compliance with TB Screening Guidelines According to Primary Non-Governmental Agency Supporting the ART Clinic (n = 2,596).</p
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