29,611 research outputs found

    Spread of wave packets in disordered hierarchical lattices

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    We consider the spreading of the wave packet in the generalized Rosenzweig-Porter random matrix ensemble in the region of non-ergodic extended states 1<γ<21<\gamma<2. We show that despite non-trivial fractal dimensions 0<Dq=2γ<10 < D_{q}=2-\gamma<1 characterize wave function statistics in this region, the wave packet spreading r2tβ\langle r^{2} \rangle \propto t^{\beta} is governed by the "diffusion" exponent β=1\beta=1 outside the ballistic regime t>τ1t>\tau\sim 1 and r2t2\langle r^{2}\rangle \propto t^{2} in the ballistic regime for t<τ1t<\tau\sim 1. This demonstrates that the multifractality exhibits itself only in {\it local} quantities like the wave packet survival probability but not in the large-distance spreading of the wave packet.Comment: Accepted in EP

    Shortest-weight paths in random regular graphs

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    Consider a random regular graph with degree dd and of size nn. Assign to each edge an i.i.d. exponential random variable with mean one. In this paper we establish a precise asymptotic expression for the maximum number of edges on the shortest-weight paths between a fixed vertex and all the other vertices, as well as between any pair of vertices. Namely, for any fixed d3d \geq 3, we show that the longest of these shortest-weight paths has about α^logn\hat{\alpha}\log n edges where α^\hat{\alpha} is the unique solution of the equation αlog(d2d1α)α=d3d2\alpha \log(\frac{d-2}{d-1}\alpha) - \alpha = \frac{d-3}{d-2}, for α>d1d2\alpha > \frac{d-1}{d-2}.Comment: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1112.633
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