An empirical study on the Holy Quran based on a large classical Arabic corpus

Distributional semantics is one of the empirical approaches to natural language processing and acquisition, which is mainly concerned by modeling word meaning using words distribution statistics gathered from huge corpora. Many distributional semantic models are available in the literature, but none of them have been applied so far to the Quran nor to Classical Arabic in general. This paper reports the construction of a very large corpus of Classical Arabic that will be used as a base to study distributional lexical semantics of the Quran and Classical Arabic. It also reports the results of two empirical studies; the first is applying a number of probabilistic distributional semantic models to automatically identify lexical collocations in the Quran and the other is applying those same models on the Classical Arabic corpus in an attempt to test their ability of capturing lexical collocations and co occurrences for a number of the corpus words. Results show that the MI.log_freq association measure achieved the highest results in extracting significant co-occurrences and collocations from small and large Classical Arabic corpora, while mutual information association measure achieved the worst results

KSUCCA: a key to exploring Arabic historical linguistics

Classical Arabic forms the basis of Arabic linguistic theory and it is well understood by the educated Arabic reader. It is different in many ways from Modern Standard Arabic which is more simplified in its lexical, syntactic, morphological, phraseological and semantic structure. King Saud University Corpus of Classical Arabic is a pioneering corpus of around 50 million words of Classical Arabic. It is initially constructed for the purpose of studying distributional lexical semantics of the Quran and Classical Arabic, however, it is designed in a general way making it also appropriate for other researches in Linguistics and Computational Linguistics. In this paper, we will briefly describe the structure of our corpus, and then we will demonstrate how it can be used to depict some aspect of Arabic language change between the classical and the modern periods