2 research outputs found
Solid-State Mesostructured Perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> Solar Cells: Charge Transport, Recombination, and Diffusion Length
We
report on the effect of TiO<sub>2</sub> film thickness on charge
transport and recombination in solid-state mesostructured perovskite
CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> (via one-step coating)
solar cells using spiro-MeOTAD as the hole conductor. Intensity-modulated
photocurrent/photovoltage spectroscopies show that the transport and
recombination properties of solid-state mesostructured perovskite
solar cells are similar to those of solid-state dye-sensitized solar
cells. Charge transport in perovskite cells is dominated by electron
conduction within the mesoporous TiO<sub>2</sub> network rather than
from the perovskite layer. Although no significant film-thickness
dependence is found for transport and recombination, the efficiency
of perovskite cells increases with TiO<sub>2</sub> film thickness
from 240 nm to about 650–850 nm owing primarily to the enhanced
light harvesting. Further increasing film thickness reduces cell efficiency
associated with decreased fill factor or photocurrent density. The
electron diffusion length in mesostructured perovskite cells is longer
than 1 μm for over four orders of magnitude of light intensity
5,10-Dihydroindolo[3,2‑<i>b</i>]indole-Based Copolymers with Alternating Donor and Acceptor Moieties for Organic Photovoltaics
A series of new donor–acceptor π-conjugated
copolymers incorporating 5,10-dihydroindoloÂ[3,2-<i>b</i>]Âindole (DINI) as an electron donating unit have been designed, synthesized,
and explored in bulk heterojunction solar cells with diketopyrrolopyrrole
and thienopyrroledione as the electron accepting units. A significant
effect of the size and shape of the pendant alkyl substituents attached
to the DINI unit on the optical and electronic properties of the copolymers
is described. Our study reveals a good correlation between the theoretical
calculations performed on the selected materials and the experimental
HOMO, LUMO, absorption spectra, and band gap energies of the corresponding
copolymers. The band gaps of the conjugated copolymers can be tailored
over 0.4 eV by the electron-withdrawing nature of the different acceptor
units to provide better overlap with the solar spectrum, and the energy
levels can be tuned ∼0.2 eV depending on the alkyl substituents
employed. For the polymers in this study, a nonoptimized power conversion
efficiency as high as 3% was observed