40,251 research outputs found
The solution to Wheeler-DeWitt is eight
We describe a new geometrical solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in two
dimensional quantum gravity. The solution is the amplitude of a surface whose
boundary consists of two tangent loops. We further discuss a new method for
estimating singular geometries amplitudes, which uses explicit recursive
counting of discrete surfaces.Comment: 10 tex pages + 5 ps figure
ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN KEUNTUNGAN INVESTASI SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) BERDASARKAN MODEL INDEKS TUNGGAL
This research represent case study at Effect Exchange Indonesia (BEI) with title “Analyze Portofolio As a Means Of To Be Is Optimal Advantage Of Investment Share at Company Of Textile Which Enlist in Effect Exchange Indonesia (BEI) Pursuant To Single Model Index”. Target of this research is to to analyze portofolio as a means of to be is optimal of advantage of share investment at company of Textile which enlist in Effect Exchange Indonesia (BEI) Pursuant To Single Model Index. Analyzer the used is with single index model. This model can be used to make moderate calculation [in] model of Markowitz by providing required input parameters in calculation of model of Markowitz. Despitefully, model single index earn is also used to calculate expects return and risk of portofolio. relied on single Index model of perception that price from an securities have unidirectional fluctuation to with consumer price index. Peculiarly can perceive that most share tend to experience of increase of price if share price index go up. On the contrary also correctness, that is if share price index go down, most natural share of degradation of price. This matter suggest that return-return of securities possible have correlation to caused by reaction of public (response common) to changes of market value. Result of from single index model analysis of shares company of textile which enter in optimal portofolio is FMII equal to 59,82305152% and SRSN equal to 40,17694848%. Pursuant to this research, the optimal portofolio give portofolio return expected equal to 0,064948187 ( 6,4948187%) with risk storey; level of portofolio which must be accounted on equal to 0,166060271 ( 16,6060271%). Level of risk storey; level of portofolio the smaller in comparison with individual share risk. This matter indicate that forming of portofolio can degrade lower risk of individual share risk so that risk which must be accounted on investor become smaller
General Relativistic Self-Similar Solutions in Cosmology
We present general relativistic solutions for self-similar spherical
perturbations in an expanding cosmological background of cold pressure-less
gas. We focus on solutions having shock discontinuities propagating in the
surrounding cold gas. The pressure, , and energy-density, , in the
shock-heated matter are assumed to obey , where is a positive
constant. Consistent solutions are found for shocks propagating from the
symmetry center of a region of a positive density excess over the background.
In these solutions, shocks exist outside the radius marking the event horizon
of the black hole which would be present in a shock-less collapse. For large
jumps in the energy-density at the shock, a black hole is avoided altogether
and the solutions are regular at the center. The shock-heated gas does not
contain any sonic points, provided the motion of the cold gas ahead of the
shock deviates significantly from the Hubble flow. For shocks propagating in
the uniform background, sonic points always appear for small jumps in the
energy-density. We also discuss self-similar solutions without shocks in fluids
with .Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, mnras styl
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