8 research outputs found

    Fort McDowell Indian Community Water Settlement (Yavapai Nation)

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    Settlement: Fort McDowell Indian Community Water Settlement (Jan. 15, 1993) Parties: Fort McDowell Indian Community, Yavapai Nation, Arizona, US, Salt River Valley Water Users Association, Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, Roosevelt Water Conservation District, Chandler, Glendale, Mesa, Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tempe, Gilbert, and Central AZ Water Conservation District. Overall plan is to find enough water to irrigate 4,000 acres with a duty of 4.5 a/f/y and support 18,350 acres with a duty of 1 a/f/y. of urban development. With an exception for the Verde River Spill Water, total diversion (all from above Granite Reef Dam) is limited to 36,350 a/f/y. Diversions by Phoenix will not count against this total. 7,060 a/f/y will be controlled by the Kent, 6,730 a/f/y (delivered at 50 percent normal cost and phased in over five years) by the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, 3,200 a/f/y by the Roosevelt Water Conservation District, 4,300 a/f/y from the Central AZ Project, and 13,933 a/f/y from the Harquahala Irrigation District. In times of shortage, water will be released from Verde River reservoirs to first satisfy the Kent, and then those rights of the Tribe and Phoenix. The Tribe\u27s maximum diversion right is slightly greater than its entitlement to agreed-upon returns. Tribe shall file its water usage report annually with the Gila River Adjudication. Tribe receives 3,000 a/f of storage space behind Bartlett and Horseshoe dams for more effective use of Kent waters. 6,730 a/f of Salt River Project stored water is available for a specific area. Tribe waives all other water within and without boundaries of reservation. Tribe shall lease 4,300 a/f to Phoenix for 99 years starting Jan. 1, 2001. It\u27s estimated that USA will pay 36M,AZ36M, AZ 2M, Phoenix 5MandtheTribe5M and the Tribe 1M. [Source: http://www.azwater.gov/azdwr/SurfaceWater/Adjudications/documents/Fort%20McDowell%20Indian%20Community%20Settlement%20Agreement%20&%20Exhibits.pdf

    Arizona Cliff Dwellings.

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    Arizona Cliff Dwellings

    SGW-35753-FP Revision 0 Treatability Test for Removing Technetium-99 from 200-ZP-1 Groundwater, Hanford Site FLUOR" Approved for Public Release; Further Dissemination UnlL'TIited Treatability Test for Removing Technetium-99 from 200-ZP-1 Groundwater, Hanf

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    ABSTRACT The 200-ZP-I Groundwater Operable Unit (OU) is one of two groundwater OUs located within the 200 West groundwater aggregate area of the Hanford Site. The primary risk-driving contaminants within the 200-ZP-I OU include carbon tetrachloride and technetium-99 (Tc-99). A pump-and-treat system for this OU was initially installed in 1995 to control the 0.002 kg 1m 3 (2000 IlgIL) contour of the carbon tetrachloride plume. Carbon tetrachloride is removed from groundwater with the assistance of an air-stripping tower. Ten extraction wells and three injection wells operate at a combined rate of approximately 0.017m 3/s (17.03 Lis). In 2005, groundwater from two of the extraction wells (299-WI5-765 and 299-WI5-44) began to show concentrations greater than twice the maximum contaminant level (MCL) ofTc-99 (33,309 beq/nr' or 900 pCi/L). The Tc-99 groundwater concentrations from all ten of the extraction wells when mixed were more than one-half of the MCL and were slowly increasing. If concentrations continued to rise and the water remained untreated for Tc-99, there was concern that the water re-injected into the aquifer could exceed the MCL standard. Multiple treatment technologies were reviewed for selectively removing Tc-99 from the groundwater. Of the treatment technologies, only ion exchange was determined to be highly selective, commercially available, and relatively low in cost. Through research funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, the ion-exchange resin Purolite® A-530E 1 was found to successfully removeTc-99 from groundwater, even in the presence of competing anions. For this and other reasons, Purolite® A-530E ion exchange resin was selected for treatability testing. The treatability test required installing resin columns on the discharge lines from extraction wells 299-W15-765 and 299-WI 5-44. Preliminary test results have concluded that the Purolite" A-530E' resin is effective at removing Tc-99 from groundwater to below detection limits even in the presence of competing anions (e.g., nitrate and sulfate) at concentrations five to six magnitudes higher than Tc-99. 'PuroHte"' A-530E is a registered trademark of the Purolite Company

    Untersuchung der Auswirkungen erhoehter atmosphaerischer CO_2-Konzentrationen auf Weizenbestaende des Free-Air Carbondioxid Enrichment (FACE)-Experimentes Maricopa (USA) Abschlussbericht

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    A version of the demeter model was developed which describes both the quantitative and qualitative effects of elevated atmospheric CO_2 on a wheat crop under conditions of limited water and/or nitrogen supply. In the model's photosynthesis and energy balance modules, first versions of components were developed which it should be possible to apply in further ecosystem models (starting with the cereals models of the demeter family). Experimental data from the Maricopa FACE wheat experiments 1992-1996, in which scientists from PIK were involved, were used for the development and testing of the model. Model solutions obtained were applied for the first time of central European climatic and site conditions as part of a regional yield study for the Federal State of Brandenburg. (orig.)Available from TIB Hannover: RR 5801(37) / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekSIGLEBundesministerium fuer Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie, Bonn (Germany)DEGerman

    Interactive Mechanisms of Supraspinal Sites of Opioid Analgesic Action: A Festschrift to Dr. Gavril W. Pasternak

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