89 research outputs found

    Industrial cases of FSI due to internal flows

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    Π₯Π ΠžΠΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π™ Π’Π˜Π Π£Π‘ΠΠ«Π™ Π“Π•ΠŸΠΠ’Π˜Π’ Π‘ Π£ Π”Π•Π’Π•Π™: ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘Π›Π•ΠœΠ« И ΠŸΠ•Π Π‘ΠŸΠ•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’Π«

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    The analysis of the problem of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in children. The data on the incidence of primary CHC child population on the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad. The problems of diagnosis of HCV-infection. Conducted a review of the risk of infection, highlight the possible routes of transmission are shown peculiarities of HCV-infected children, shows the frequency of chronic process. The state of the problem at the moment and evaluated further promise in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in children.Β ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· состояния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ хроничСского Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ заболСваСмости хроничСским Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ Ρƒ дСтского насСлСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ. РассмотрСны ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ диагностики HCV-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· риска инфицированности, освСщСны Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ особСнности тСчСния HCV-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° частота Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ процСсса. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ состояниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π² настоящСС врСмя ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ дальнСйшиС пСрспСктивы Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ хроничСского вирусного Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ

    Industrial cases of FSI due to internal flows

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    ИсслСдованиС психологичСских особСнностСй Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ подростков с заболСваниями ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² пищСварСния

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    Objective: The present study was aimed at the psychological characteristics of children with different chronic diseases of the digestive system and the identificationΒ of key factors influencing the formation of their personality.Methods: The continuous prospective study of psychological peculiarities of 125 patientsΒ (7βˆ’17 y.o.) with diseases of the digestive system who have been monitored at Scientific Centre of Children’s Health (Moscow) was performed. As researchΒ methods were used: analysis of medical and pedagogical documentation, participant observation, educational experiment, interview, questionnaires andΒ projective methods.Results: The study involved 125 patients aged 7–17 years (12.4 averagely) with diseases of the digestive system including teens β€” 68Β (54%), primary school pupil β€” 57 (46%). The number of boys significantly prevailed over the number of girls (2:1). The study confirmed the existence of aΒ close relationship and mutual influence of three factors: the physical condition, social situation of development, and individual psychological characteristicsΒ of children. According to the psychological characteristics the children can be combined in three groups: Group I (47 of 125 people; 37.6%) ― children withΒ bad psychological status. This is most typical for children with active form of chronic diseases requiring intensive medical assistance (37 of 47 people; 78.7%).Β Group II (59 of 125 people; 47.2%) ― children with instable psychological condition, with risk of neurotization. This group mainly comprises patients withΒ chronic diseases at the stage of unstable clinical remission with preserved or compensated functions of organism bodies and systems or with incomplete compensationΒ of functions requiring long term supportive treatment (45 of 59 people; 76.3%). Group III ― patients with rather stable psychological condition (19Β of 125 people; 15.2%). It comprises patients with rather stable psychological condition, anyway, with expressed psychological vulnerability in stress situation.Β Most children suffer from chronic diseases of different etiology at the stage of clinical remission with rare aggravations, with preserved or compensated functions,Β provided there are no aggravations of the basic disease (17 of 19 people; 89.5%).Conclusion: Most children with diseases of the digestive system have theΒ psychological difficulties, while their identity is often formed in the distorted social conditions. Therefore, these children need psychological and pedagogicalΒ support, as well the special psychological and pedagogical conditions for the realization of their mental and cognitive capacities. To put together a programΒ of psychological and educational assistance we should take into account the child’s age at the moment of occurrence of the disease, etiology, duration andΒ severity of the illness, the nature and degree of non-compliance of social environmental.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ психологичСскиС особСнности Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ хроничСскими заболСваниями ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² пищСварСния ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΒ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° процСсс формирования личности.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ сплошноС проспСктивноС исслСдованиС психологичСских особСнностСй Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с болСзнями ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² пищСварСния, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² Научном Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠœΠΈΠ½Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π° России (Москва). Π’ качСствС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· мСдицинской ΠΈ пСдагогичСской Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ наблюдСниС, бСсСда, опросный и ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: обслСдовано 125 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² возрастС 7βˆ’17 (срСдний возраст 12,4) Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с болСзнями ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² пищСварСния, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… подростков β€” 68 (54%), ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡˆΠΈΡ… школьников β€” 57 (46%). Число ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄ числом Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ (2:1). Π’ исслСдовании подтвСрТдСно Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ связи ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния 3 Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² β€” физичСского состояния, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ситуации развития ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…Β ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… характСристик Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. По психологичСским особСнностям Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² 3 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: I (n =47; 37,6%) ― Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΒ Π² тяТСлом психологичСском состоянии, Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… (n =37; 78,7%) Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ стадии, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ; II (n =59; 47,2%) ― Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ с нСустойчивым психологичСским состояниСм ΠΈ высоким риском нСвротизации личности, Ρƒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… (n =45; 76,3%) Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² стадии нСстойкой клиничСской рСмиссии с сохранСнными ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ компСнсированными функциями ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ систСм ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ компСнсациСй Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΒ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ; III (n =19; 15,2%) ― ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ психологичСским состояниСм ΠΈ высокой психологичСской ΡƒΡΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽΒ Π² ситуации стрСсса, Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… (n =17; 89,5%) болСзнь ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ»Π° Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΡŽ клиничСской рСмиссии c Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ обострСниями, с сохранными ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ компСнсированными функциями, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ рСгулярного контроля Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌΠΈ-спСциалистами.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ дСтСй с болСзнями ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² пищСварСния ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ психологичСскиС трудности, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формируСтся Π² искаТСнных ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях, Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΒ Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² психолого-пСдагогичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ создании ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… психолого-пСдагогичСских условий для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… психологичСского ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ составлСнии ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ психолого-пСдагогичСской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ возраст рСбСнка Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ возникновСния Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ тяТСсти заболСвания Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… условий срСды Π΅Π³ΠΎ возрастным ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ психологичСским потрСбностям

    МИВОΠ₯ΠžΠΠ”Π Π˜ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠΠ― Π”Π˜Π‘Π€Π£ΠΠšΠ¦Π˜Π― Π£ Π”Π•Π’Π•Π™ Π‘ ΠŸΠ•Π§Π•ΠΠžΠ§ΠΠ«ΠœΠ˜ ЀОРМАМИ Π“Π›Π˜ΠšΠžΠ“Π•ΠΠžΠ’ΠžΠ™ Π‘ΠžΠ›Π•Π—ΠΠ˜

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    Aim: The purpose of the study was to assess mitochondrial dysfunction severity in patients with hepatic forms of glycogen storage disease (GSD). Patients and methods: We examined 53 children with GSD in the dynamics. Distribution of children by disease types was: 1st group β€” children with GSD type I, 2nd group β€” children with GSD type III, 3rd group β€” children with GSD type VI and IX; comparison group consisted of 34 healthy children. Intracellular dehydrogenases activity: succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glycerol-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (GPDH),nicotinamideadenin-Н-dehydrogenase (NADH-D) and lactatdehydrogenase (LDH) was measured using the quantitative cytochemical method in the peripheral lymphocytes. Results: It was revealed decrease of SDH- (Ρ€ 0.001) and GPDH-activities (Ρ€ 0.001), along with increase of the NADH-D activity (Ρ€ 0.05) in all patients with GSD, (SDH / NADH-D) index was decreased (Ρ€ 0.001). LDH activity was increased in groups 1 (Ρ€ 0.05) and 3 (p 0.01), compared with comparison group. The most pronounced intracellular enzymes activity deviations were observed in children with GSD type I, that correspond to more severe clinical form of GSD. It was found strong correlation between intracellular enzymes activity and both hepatomegaly level (R =0.867) and metabolic acidosis severity (R =0.987). Conclusion: Our investigation revealed features of mitochondrial dysfunction in children with GSD, depending on the GSD type. Activities of lymphocytes enzymes correlates with the main disease severity parameters and can be used as an additional diagnostic criteria in children with hepatic form of GSD.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… дисфункций Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ (Π“Π‘). ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ обслСдовано 53 Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° с Π“Π‘, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° заболСвания Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ распрСдСлСны Π½Π° 3 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: 1-я β€” Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ с Π“Π‘ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° I; 2-я β€” с Π“Π‘ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° III; 3-я β€” с Π“Π‘ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° VI ΠΈ IX. Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ сравнСния составили 34 условно Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π·: сукцинатдСгидрогСназы (Π‘Π”Π“), Π³Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ»-3-фосфатдСгидрогСназы (Π“Π€Π”Π“), Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½-Н-Π΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹ (НАДН-Π”) ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹ (Π›Π”Π“) опрСдСляли количСствСнным цитохимичСским ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ… пСрифСричСской ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ сниТСниС активности Π‘Π”Π“ (Ρ€ 0,001) ΠΈ Π“Π€Π”Π“ (Ρ€ 0,001) Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ активности НАДН-Π” (Ρ€ 0,05), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сниТСниС индСкса Π‘Π”Π“ / НАДН-Π” (Ρ€ 0,001) Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² c Π“Π‘. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π›Π”Π“ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ сравнСния Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° Π² 1-ΠΉ (Ρ€ 0,05) ΠΈ 3-ΠΉ (p 0,01) Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅. НаиболСС Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния активности Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π· ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ мСсто Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π“Π‘ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° I, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ соотвСтствуСт Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ тяТСлому клиничСскому Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π· Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² сильно ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ (R =0,86) ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ мСтаболичСского Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π° (R =0,987). Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π“Π‘ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции, ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ выраТСнности ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° заболСвания. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ с основными ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ тяТСсти состояния, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² качСствС Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… диагностичСских ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π“Π‘.

    Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillations in the Solar Corona and Earth’s Magnetosphere: Towards Consolidated Understanding

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    Relativistic electrons of the outer radiation belt and methods of their forecast (review)

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    The paper reviews studies of the dynamics of relativistic electrons in the geosynchronous region. It lists the physical processes that lead to the acceleration of electrons filling the outer radiation belt. As one of the space weather factors, high-energy electron fluxes pose a serious threat to the operation of satellite equipment in one of the most populated orbital regions. Necessity is emphasized for efforts to develop methods for forecasting the situation in this part of the magnetosphere, possible predictors are listed, and their classification is given. An example of a predictive model for forecasting relativistic electron flux with a 1–2-day lead time is proposed. Some questions of practical organization of prediction are discussed; the main objectives of short-term, medium-term, and long-term forecasts are listed

    Waves from the Sun: to the 100th anniversary of V.A. Troitskaya’s birth

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    It has been one hundred years since the birth of the outstanding scientist Professor V.A. Troitskaya. Her remarkable achievements in solar-terrestrial physics are widely known. For many years, Valeria A. Troitskaya was the President of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. This article deals with only one aspect of the multifaceted creative activity of V.A. Troitskaya. It relates to the problem of sources of ultra-low frequency (ULF) electromagnetic oscillations and waves outside Earth’s magnetosphere. We were fortunate to work under the leadership of V.A. Troitskaya on this problem. In this paper, we briefly describe the history from the emergence of the idea of the extramagnetospheric origin of dayside permanent ULF oscillations in the late 1960s to the modern quest made by ground and satellite means for ULF waves excited by solar surface oscillations propagating in the interplanetary medium and reaching Earth
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