10 research outputs found

    ВлияниС экономичСских ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° финансовоС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ российского насСлСния

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    The authors on the basis of official statistical data and results of own sociological research analyze the impact of economic expectations on the formation of models of financial behavior of the Russian population. Current crisis makes analysis of factors and types of savings strategies (as the most common type of financial behavior in our country) particularly important. There is a hypothesis that savings give people confidence in their future amid economic turmoil, therefore, it should guarantee a certain measure of social stability. Savings in the form of bank deposits ensure the stability not only of the banking and financial systems, but ultimately of the country as a whole, affecting employment and incomes. This article discusses the transformation of savings strategies, including the appropriateness, form, norm and currency savings. The authors demonstrate how economic situation effects financial position of households and motivates their financial behavior in the face of negative expectations. Comparison of views on the current economic situation of the country and projections of the (near) future of highest income segment of the population and total population of Russia revealed perception similarities when it comes to feasibility of savings and general confidence in the banking system. The authors came to the conclusion that the so-called savings behavior dominates all the other types of financial preferences in our country. General decline in living standards observed in 2014-2015 and differentiation in income levels across regions and social layers prove to be the main factors influencing the formation of risk-free financial strategies.Авторы Π½Π° основС ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² собствСнного социологичСского исслСдования Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ влияниС экономичСских ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ насСлСния Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй финансового повСдСния россиян. Π’ соврСмСнных кризисных условиях вСсьма Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ прСдставляСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стратСгий ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ самого распространСнного Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° финансового повСдСния насСлСния Π² нашСй странС. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ статистичСского инструмСнтария ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρƒ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ экономичСских нСурядиц сбСрСТСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ насСлСнию ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π·Π°Π²Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π½Π΅, Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. БбСрСТСния насСлСния, Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² банковскиС Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² банковско-финансовой сфСрС, Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΈ Π² экономикС Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, сущСствСнно влияя Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСна трансформация ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стратСгий, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² сСбя Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΡŽΡ‚Ρƒ сбСрСТСний. Показано влияниС слоТившСйся экономичСской ситуации Π² странС Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… хозяйств ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… финансового повСдСния Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ соврСмСнном экономичСском ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ страны ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° блиТайшиС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρƒ прСдставитСлСй высокодоходных слоСв ΠΈ всСго насСлСния выявило сходство Π² прСдставлСниях россиян ΠΎ цСлСсообразности Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ банковской систСмС. Авторы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² финансового прСдпочтСния срСди российского насСлСния. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ сниТСниС уровня ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² 2014-2015 Π³Π³. ΠΈ усилСниС Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ слоям - основныС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, повлиявшиС Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ бСзрисковых финансовых стратСгий

    ΠšΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ насСлСния: Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ риски

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    The article deals with current issues related to modern processes of lending to the population in Russia. The article aims to identify possible risks and consequences of over-lending to individuals based on the analysis of statistical data. Research objectives include analysing data dynamics of volume of the issued housing loans for the past 13 years, including mortgage loans; tracing the dynamics of household debt (total and for this type of lending) in rubles and foreign currency in macro-regions (Federal districts) of the Russian Federation; and describing the features and trends of car loans in our country. Results of the study revealed an uneven increase in the amount of debt on loans of the population living in different macro-regions of Russia. The authors concluded that the share of personal debt to credit institutions on mortgagesΒ Β«inside» of housing loan debt from 2006 to 2018 has more than tripled. In general, reasons for changes in the credit behaviour of Russians lie in lowered interest rates and the fear of their future growth, chances of refinancing previously taken loans, concerns about rising inflation, pent-up demand for housing and durable goods. A further increase in the growth of consumer loans and the volume of public debt on them may lead to the overheating of the credit market.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы, связанныС с соврСмСнными процСссами крСдитования насСлСния Π² России. ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ риски ΠΈ послСдствия закрСдитованности физичСских Π»ΠΈΡ†. Π—Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ исслСдования: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ рассматриваСмых процСссов Π·Π° послСдниС ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° дСсятилСтия Π² сфСрС ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ крСдитования, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ, ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ задолТСнности насСлСния (всСго ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ крСдитования) Π² рублях ΠΈ иностранной Π²Π°Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² (Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²) Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ; Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ особСнности ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ автокрСдитования Π² нашСй странС. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ исслСдования выявлСн Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ задолТСнности ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ насСлСния, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… России. Авторами сдСлан Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ доля задолТСнности физичСских Π»ΠΈΡ† ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ Β«Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΒ» задолТСнности ΠΏΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ Π·Π° рассматриваСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ выросла Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π°. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ измСнСния ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния россиян ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² сниТСнии ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ставок ΠΈ боязни ΠΈΡ… роста Π² пСрспСктивС, появлСнии возмоТности рСфинансирования взятых Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², бСспокойство ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ роста инфляции, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спроса Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Тилья ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пользования. По мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², дальнСйшСС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ роста ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ объСмов задолТСнности насСлСния ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°

    ΠšΠ Π•Π”Π˜Π’ΠΠ«Π• Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ’Π•Π“Π˜Π˜ РОББИЯН КАК ΠžΠ’Π ΠΠ–Π•ΠΠ˜Π• ΠœΠžΠ”Π•Π›Π˜ Π€Π˜ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ“Πž ΠŸΠžΠ’Π•Π”Π•ΠΠ˜Π―

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    Topic. The article is devoted to the analysis of financial behaviour the Russians and the formation of strategies of credit behaviour of the Russian population.Purpose. Our purpose was: identification of the factors influencing the formation of financial behaviour of the population of Russia, determination of the role of credit services in the development of our country and its regions; clarification of the phase of the current state of consumer crediting; assessment of the current situation in the market of crediting of private individuals taking into account peculiarities of their strategies; generalization of the experience of the lending market by using a credit card; presentation of a typology of population’s credit behavior; determination of the shortcomings of modern monetary and credit practices on the basis of credit behaviour of Russians.Methodology. We use following methods: content-analysis, sociological methods (in-depth structured interviews), methods of expert evaluation, classification, and taxonomy.Results. The authors highlighted the most important aspects, the relationships, and trends of financial behavior of the Russians. Compiled data are considered as factors of formation and study of models of financial behavior. Taking into account the functions of the loan, we describe the characteristics and types of credit instruments, the role of credit services in the development of territories (whole country and regions). The authors study of consumer lending and determine the phase of its modern state. We assess the current situation in the market of consumers’ crediting taking into account their specific socio-income groups. Next, we classify the consumer credit services and present a typology of consumers’ credit behavior. We ground the factors of choice of models of borrowers’ behavior and identify the β€˜gaps’ of modern financial and credit practices and generalize the experience of bank’s lending on the example the most common productβ€”credit card.Conclusions. The authors propose ways to prevent possible negative processes in the credit market of Russia: financial education programs; improvement of the legislative base aimed at protection of the borrowers’ rights; an increase of consumers’ confidence in the financial (particularly the banking) system; the growth of living standards; state policy aimed at the sustainable socio-economic development of the country.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ финансового повСдСния россиян ΠΈΒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ стратСгий ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния насСлСния России.Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ финансового повСдСния насСлСния России. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… услуг Π²Β Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ нашСй страны ΠΈΒ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π£Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρƒ соврСмСнного состояния сСктора ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ крСдитования. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ крСдитования физичСских Π»ΠΈΡ† с учСтом особСнностСй ΠΈΡ… стратСгий. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° банковского крСдитования Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ использования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° банковской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния насСлСния. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ нСдостатки соврСмСнной ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-финансовой ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния россиян.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, социологичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ (Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ структурированныС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ), ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ экспСртной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, классификации ΠΈΒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ваТнСйшиС аспСкты, взаимосвязи ΠΈΒ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ финансового повСдСния россиян. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ в качСствС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² формирования и изучСния ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ финансового повСдСния. Π‘Β ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ особСнности ΠΈΒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтов, выявлСна Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… услуг Π²Β Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ (страны ΠΈΒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС сСктора ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ крСдитования. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Ρ„Π°Π·Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ соврСмСнного состояния, составлСна ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ситуации Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ крСдитования физичСских Π»ΠΈΡ† с учСтом ΠΈΡ… принадлСТности ΠΊΒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ. Π’Β Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° классификация ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… услуг и прСдставлСна типология Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния насСлСния. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния ΠΈΒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Ρ‹Β» соврСмСнной ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-финансовой ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° банковского крСдитования Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ использования самого распространСнного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Β β€”Β ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Авторами ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ прСдотвращСния Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ России: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ финансового просвСщСния, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹, Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‰ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ довСрия насСлСния к финансовой (в частности, к банковской) систСмС, рост уровня ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, государствСнная ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, направлСнная Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ страны

    REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROBLEMS: LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT

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    The article deals with the problem of reducing the total population and reducing labor potential in the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Among the reasons that influence this process, a relatively low standard of living of the population is identified (lagging behind the average Russian population shares with incomes below the subsistence level, unemployment and access to social benefits), which contributes to an increase in migration outflows. Against the backdrop of a negative coefficient of natural profit, the migration of the able-bodied strata of the population poses a threat to the implementation of the state plan for the long-term social and economic development of the Far East. It has been suggested that the implementation of the β€œFar Eastern Capital” program is one of the ways to attract highly educated labor resources to the territory of the subjects of the Far-Eastern macroregion. The program envisages the allocation of financial resources that are applied by the population exclusively in the given territory in order to improve their living standards (housing and the opportunity to open their own business), as well as the quality of the educational (and hence labor) potential. The increase in population due to the solution of issues of material and social well-being will contribute to the expansion of domestic effective demand in the Far East. This, in turn, will lead to the successful functioning of the territories of advanced development and special zones of investment attractiveness

    Regional aspects of youth labor employment

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    The article addresses the issues of youth employment and factors affecting the success of employment. Based on official statistics, unemployment rates are compared by age groups in the federal districts ofRussia. The analysis of the situation inMoscowand in the regions of theFar Eastrevealed the most vulnerable in terms of employment group of the population – from 15 to 29 years. According to the results of their own sociological research carried out in the metropolitan metropolis, there are presented: channels for finding vacancies, reasons that impede the employment of young people, difficulties in communicating directly with employers, and willingness to retrain. The greatest problems in the employment of young people (including graduates of universities and colleges) are the lack of necessary experience and an appropriate level of education. It is revealed that the most effective ways of finding jobs for young people are special sites on the Internet and contacting the city employment service. The structure of young unemployed by level of education in the Russian macro-regions is considered. Comparison of the situation in the regions of the Far East and inMoscowshowed the presence of similar problems, including an oversupply of trained specialists in the professions lawyer, economist, manager. The imbalance between the needs of the labor market and the supply of young labor requires decision-making at the federal and regional levels

    THE CREDIT STRATEGIES OF THE RUSSIANS AS THE REFLECTION OF THE MODEL OF FINANCIAL BEHAVIOUR

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    Topic. The article is devoted to the analysis of financial behaviour the Russians and the formation of strategies of credit behaviour of the Russian population.Purpose. Our purpose was: identification of the factors influencing the formation of financial behaviour of the population of Russia, determination of the role of credit services in the development of our country and its regions; clarification of the phase of the current state of consumer crediting; assessment of the current situation in the market of crediting of private individuals taking into account peculiarities of their strategies; generalization of the experience of the lending market by using a credit card; presentation of a typology of population’s credit behavior; determination of the shortcomings of modern monetary and credit practices on the basis of credit behaviour of Russians.Methodology. We use following methods: content-analysis, sociological methods (in-depth structured interviews), methods of expert evaluation, classification, and taxonomy.Results. The authors highlighted the most important aspects, the relationships, and trends of financial behavior of the Russians. Compiled data are considered as factors of formation and study of models of financial behavior. Taking into account the functions of the loan, we describe the characteristics and types of credit instruments, the role of credit services in the development of territories (whole country and regions). The authors study of consumer lending and determine the phase of its modern state. We assess the current situation in the market of consumers’ crediting taking into account their specific socio-income groups. Next, we classify the consumer credit services and present a typology of consumers’ credit behavior. We ground the factors of choice of models of borrowers’ behavior and identify the β€˜gaps’ of modern financial and credit practices and generalize the experience of bank’s lending on the example the most common productβ€”credit card.Conclusions. The authors propose ways to prevent possible negative processes in the credit market of Russia: financial education programs; improvement of the legislative base aimed at protection of the borrowers’ rights; an increase of consumers’ confidence in the financial (particularly the banking) system; the growth of living standards; state policy aimed at the sustainable socio-economic development of the country

    ΠžΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ТильСм ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Востока: статистичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·

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    Building on state statistics, the authors analyzed the situation with providing housing opportunities for residents of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). The objective of the study is to define the housing stock characteristics of the macroregion. Based on the methods of statistical analysis applied by the authors, the following parameters of the FEFD housing stock are identified: differentiation of regions – constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of housing provision and housing improvement, the degree of housing satisfaction according toresident surveys, debt on housing loans and affordability of rental housing. The paper demonstrates differences in the positions of FEFD regions. The article concludes that additional funding of the FEFD regions through state programs since 2014 has not affected the growth of the FEFD housing stock, which in terms of specific indicators of housing provision, is below the Russian average (2018–2020). The authors argue that for several FEFD regions, there is a dire need to improve housing quality (this applies particularly to the Republic of Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory).По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ государствСнной статистики ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ситуация с ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ТильСм ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° (Π”Π€Πž). ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ –  Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ особСнности состояния ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. На основС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² статистичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π”Π€Πž, диффСрСнциация Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² – ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ показатСлям обСспСчСнности ТильСм насСлСния ΠΈ благоустройству Тилья, ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ удовлСтворСнности ТильСм ΠΏΠΎ опросам ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, задолТСнности ΠΏΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ доступности Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ‹ Тилья. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ различия Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π”Π€Πž. Обоснован Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄: Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ финансированиС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π”Π€Πž с 2014 Π³. Π·Π° счСт государствСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π° ростС ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π”Π€Πž, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ показатСлям обСспСчСнности ТильСм Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ срСднСроссийского показатСля (2018–2020 Π³Π³.). По ряду Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π”Π€Πž ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° аргумСнтация ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ нСобходимости Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ качСства Тилья (особСнно Π² РСспубликС Бурятия ΠΈ Π—Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€Π°Π΅)

    ЀинансовоС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ насСлСния России: Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ различия

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    The introductory part of the article specifies the aim and objectives of the study, reflecting some of the important outcomes of the interregional differentiation in the financial behavior of the population of individual Russian territories (in more detail – regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, FEFD).The main section of the article identifies interregional differences in the financial behavior of the population of the considered regions of the country, including the FEFD territories, based on statistical methodology and using official statistics. The authors conducted a comparative interregional analysis of the structure of consumer spending, average per capita deposits, and public debt on loans granted by credit institutions for the period 2018–2020. Specific statistics show that the FEFD regions are experiencing a negative trend of accelerating the debt of the population to credit institutions.The article concludes with outcomes of an interregional comparative analysis of the considered characteristics, reflecting the emerging negative trends in the financial behavior of the population, showing that parts of the eastern part of the country lag markedly behind the general trend in social and economic development.Π’ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ части ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ финансового повСдСния насСлСния ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… российских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ – Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° – Π”Π€Πž).Π’ основном Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π° основС статистичСской ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ с использованиСм Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ статистики Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ различия Π² финансовом ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ насСлСния рассматриваСмых Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² страны, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Π”Π€Πž. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· структуры ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… расходов насСлСния, ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ задолТСнности насСлСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ, прСдоставлСнным ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями, Π·Π° 2018–2020 Π³Π³. На ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… доказываСтся Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… Π”Π€Πž Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² сущСствСнно ΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡΡ процСссС задолТСнности насСлСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями.Π’ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ части ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ приводятся Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎ рассматриваСмым характСристикам, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² финансовом ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ насСлСния, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ отставании ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… восточных Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² страны ΠΎΡ‚ общСроссийского Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Π° ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития

    ЀинансовоС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ взаимодСйствия людСй Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС

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    Financial behavior is a category and its relevance for Russia is growing rapidly along with the activity of people who carry out daily interactions in a dynamic socio-economic space at all its territorial levels (local, regional, national, and supranational). In this context, the authors emphasize the scientific significance of studying the process of behavior transformation leading to financial results. From the point of view of the authors, this is due to the understanding of the primary and secondary interdependencies, the coherence of the concepts used, their sequence, priority, and significance. The aim of the article is to show the connectedness of elements in the behavior of people who are actors simultaneously in three subspaces: social, economic, and financial, which are organized hierarchically. The goal is due to the diversity of people’s financial behavior and the need for a counter study of both the factors influencing it and the analysis of monitoring the intertwining forms of financial behavior. The authors use methods of spatial analysis, content analysis, and sociological factor analysis. The factors of influence are placed in the β€œpyramid” of subspaces, which contributes to their prioritization, the vectors of people’s interaction, the economic, socio-demographic determinism of their actions, and the territorial differentiation of the financial infrastructure, and other aspects are also highlighted. The article systematizes scientific approaches to the study of the economic and financial activities of the population from the point of view of the relationship of incentive motives which simultaneously affect decision-making. The study identifies structural elements of each of the three subspaces (relationships-resources-choice-experience), within which a person (social group) forms and implements a particular model of behavior. The main theoretical concepts used in the study of financial behavior are singled out: social relations, economic resources, financial strategy, and their relationship. The authors conclude that the financial behavior of people has a spatial structure. Its result is determined by the categories of three subspacesΒ β€” social, economic, and financial, which together represent the β€œmatryoshka” model. The proposed methodology is significant for identifying the characteristics of the financial behavior of young people and the factors influencing the transformation of their financial literacy.ЀинансовоС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β β€” катСгория, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рассмотрСния ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ для России ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ возрастаСт вмСстС ΡΒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ людСй, ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ взаимодСйствия Π²Β Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС Π½Π° всСх Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… уровнях (локальном, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ). Π’Β  Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ контСкстС Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования процСсса трансформации повСдСния, приводящСго к финансовому Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ. Π‘Β Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ½ обусловлСн ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ основных и второстСпСнных взаимозависимостСй, связности ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… понятий, ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, приоритСтности, значимости. ЦСль исслСдования — ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ элСмСнтов Π²Β ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ людСй, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… субпространств: ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, экономичСского и финансового, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ. ЦСль обусловлСна ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ финансового повСдСния людСй ΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ встрСчного исслСдования ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈΒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° мониторирования Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ финансового повСдСния. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ пространствСнного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, структурно-логичСский, систСматизации, модСлирования, социологичСский. Π€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ влияния ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²Β Β«ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΒ» субпространств, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ способствуСт ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ взаимодСйствия людСй, экономико-ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-дСмографичСская Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… дСйствий, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ диффСрСнциация финансовой инфраструктуры ΠΈΒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ аспСкты. БистСматизированы Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΒ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ экономичСской, в частности финансовой активности насСлСния с точки зрСния взаимосвязи ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° принятиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ². ВыявлСны структурныС элСмСнты ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… субпространств (ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ-рСсурсы-Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€-ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚), Π²Β Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ (ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°) Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ и осущСствляСт ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ модСль повСдСния. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС тСорСтичСскиС понятия, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ финансового повСдСния: ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, экономичСскиС рСсурсы, финансовая стратСгия. Показана ΠΈΡ… взаимосвязь. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄: финансовоС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ людСй ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ структуру. Π•Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ катСгориями Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… субпространств — ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, экономичСского, финансового, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ в совокупности ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой модСль Β«ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠ°Β». ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ° для выявлСния особСнностСй финансового повСдСния ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² влияния Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π΅Π΅ финансовой грамотности
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