Crystal growth and magnetic properties of equiatomic CeAl

Single crystal of CeAl has been grown by flux method using Ce-Al self-flux. Several needle like single crystals were obtained and the length of the needle corresponds to the [001] crystallographic direction. Powder x-ray diffraction revealed that CeAl crystallizes in orthorhombic CrB-type structure with space group ${Cmcm}$ (no. 63). The magnetic properties have been investigated by means of magnetic susceptibility, isothermal magnetization, electrical transport, and heat capacity measurements. CeAl is found to order antiferromagnetically with a N$\grave{\rm e}$el temperature $T_{\rm N}$ = 10K. The magnetization data below the ordering temperature reveals two metamagentic transitions for fields less than 20kOe. From the inverse magnetic susceptibility an effective moment of $2.66\mu_{\rm B}$/Ce has been estimated, which indicates that Ce is in its trivalent state. Electrical resistivity data clearly shows a sharp drop at 10K due to the reduction of spin disorder scattering of conduction electrons thus confirming the magnetic ordering. The estimated residual resistivity ratio (RRR) is 33, thus indicating a good quality of the single crystal. The bulk nature of the magnetic ordering is also confirmed by heat capacity data. From the Schottky anomaly of the heat capacity we have estimated the crystal field level splitting energies of the $(2J+1)$ degenerate ground state as 25K and 175K respectively for the fist and second excited states.Comment: Submitted to SCES -2014 Conference Proceedings (IoP conference series); 6 pages and 5 figure

Evaluation of Economic Losses due to Coccidiosis in Poultry Industry in India

Coccidiosis is an old parasitic disease, prevalent all over the country and has a significant impact on poultry production. In this paper, economic loss to poultry industry has been estimated considering the major economic parameters. The estimation has revealed that commercial broiler industry is a major sufferer due to coccidiosis wherein 95.61 per cent of the total economic loss occurs due to the disease. The commercial layer industry shares 3.53 per cent economic loss, mainly due to cost of chemoprophylaxis and reduced egg production. A comparison across economic traits has revealed that loss is maximum due to reduced body weight gain, followed by increased FCR (23.74%) and chemoprophylaxis (2.83%) in the total loss due to coccidiosis in broiler industry of India. The overall comparison of economic traits for all the types of poultry sector it has shown that reduced body wt gain and increased FCR are the major parameters from which 68.08 per cent and 22.70 per cent annual loss has occurred in the total loss from coccidiosis in India during the year 2003-04. The total loss due to coccidiosis has been found to be of Rs 1.14 billion (approx) for the year 2003-04. The study has observed that generation of this data across different geographical regions will be helpful to conclude about the global economic loss due to coccidiosis in the poultry industry.Agricultural and Food Policy,

Neutral Higgs boson pair production at the LC in the Noncommutative Standard Model

We study the Higgs boson pair production through $e^+e^-$ collision in the noncommutative(NC) extension of the standard model using the Seiberg-Witten maps of this to the first order of the noncommutative parameter $\Theta_{\mu \nu}$. This process is forbidden in the standard model with background space-time being commutative. We find that the cross section of the pair production of Higgs boson (of intermediate and heavy mass) at the future Linear Collider(LC) can be quite significant for the NC scale $\Lambda$ lying in the range $0.5 - 1.0$ TeV. Finally, using the direct experimental(LEP II, Tevatron and global electro-weak fit) bound on Higgs mass, we obtain bounds on the NC scale as 665 GeV $\le \Lambda \le 998$ GeV.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figure

New Relaxation Modulus Based Iterative Method for Large and Sparse Implicit Complementarity Problem

This article presents a class of new relaxation modulus-based iterative methods to process the large and sparse implicit complementarity problem (ICP). Using two positive diagonal matrices, we formulate a fixed-point equation and prove that it is equivalent to ICP. Also, we provide sufficient convergence conditions for the proposed methods when the system matrix is a $P$-matrix or an $H_+$-matrix. Keyword: Implicit complementarity problem, $H_{+}$-matrix, $P$-matrix, matrix splitting, convergenceComment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2303.1251