78 research outputs found

    Curriculum Development of Caregiving Counselling by Expert Survey

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” K์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— โ€˜์ผ€์–ด๊ธฐ๋น™์ƒ๋‹ดโ€™ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑํ™” ์ „๊ณต์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๋Œ€ํ•™์›์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ผ€์–ด๊ธฐ๋น™์ƒ๋‹ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋จผ์ € ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ 9์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑยท์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‹œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 30์ธ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ •๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข…์•ˆ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€์–ด๊ธฐ๋น™์ƒ๋‹ด ์ „๊ณต ํŠน์„ฑํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ด๋…, ์ „๊ณต์ด ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ, ์ผ€์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฒ„ ๋ฐ ์ผ€์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฒ„ ์นด์šด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ง๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋„ท์งธ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์‹œ์•ˆ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์‹œ์•ˆ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 2์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 3๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ ์ด 18๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ 6๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ ์ด 18๊ฐœ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ตœ์ข…์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.This study aims to develop a curriculum specialized in care-giver managers for a cyber graduate school. Frameworks and procedures for curriculum development are followings: First, universal survey was executed to college graduates as latent clients. Based on results of survey, high needs of graduate school course was confirmed. Second, several times of expert meetings and literature review brought forth the drafts of key competencies and lists of courses. Third, 2 times survey marked by expert was implemented in order to reconfirm key competencies of care-giver manager, areas of courses such as theory, practice, and action research of caregiving, lists and names of courses, status and weight of courses, and time schedule of course offerings. Through these procedures 18 key competencies of care-giver managers under the three curriculum areas of task management, human relationships, and integration and synthesis, 18 course lists under the three curriculum areas. Finally frameworks and design model of caregiving counselling curriculum were presented

    A Study on the Presentation Form of Education Content in the 2015 Revised National Subject Curricula: Focused on Content Framework

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2015 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐœ๋…, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ์ง€์‹ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต๊ณผ์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ๋ณ„ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 10๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ, ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ํƒœ๋„์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ณผํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ต๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์ด ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ต๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๋…„๊ตฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„์™€ ํ•™์Šต ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฏธํกํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ ์กฐ์ง์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ต๊ณผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐจ๊ธฐ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ(๊ตฐ)๋ณ„ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๊ณผ ๋‚ด์  ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์‹์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ง„์ˆ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to analyze and discuss the adequacy or problems of each subjects content framework that is based on key concepts and generalized knowledge and uniformly applied to all subjects in the 2015 revised curriculum. For this purpose, this study has classified 10 major subjects into 3 clustersโ€”subjects focused on understanding of knowledge and concepts, subjects focused on mastering skills, and subjects focused on internalization of values and attitudesโ€”and analyzed their content framework. As a result, it is revealed that subjects such as science and social studies have relatively high adequacy in their key concepts and generalized knowledge structure, but subjects focused on skills and attitudes have low adequacy and lost their distinct characteristics. Besides, unlike a vision of curriculum development focusing on cultivating students competencies, skills presented by the content framework have some problems including the fact that they are overly general to the point where it is hard to see them as skills relevant to the subjects and the degree of development and learning domains are not divided by each grade. This study suggests that there is a need to adjust the existing form which is dominated by knowledge in the organization of the education content in every subject and to consider the most valuable content in each subject according to its unique features and goals. In addition, the content framework and statement ways of education content should have suitability based on each subjects specificity

    Case Studies on the Japanese Seamless Schools and Its' Implications for Korean Integrated Management Schools

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ดˆ์ค‘, ์ค‘๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๊ต์œก์˜ ๋„์ž… ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ๊ต์œก์  ํŠน์ง•, ๊ต์› ์šด์šฉ, ์‹œ์„ค ํ™œ์šฉ, ๊ต์œก์  ์žฅ๋‹จ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ดˆ์ค‘๋“ฑ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์šด์˜ํ•™๊ต ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™์ œ-๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ œ-๊ต์‚ฌ์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์šด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ์น˜(mismatch) ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ผ๊ด€๊ต์œก ๋„์ž…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ•™์ œ์™€ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๊ณ„์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๋œ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ผ๊ด€๊ต์œก ์‹ค์‹œ ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดˆ์ค‘ ์ผ๊ด€๊ต์œก์ด ๋„์ž…์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด,์ค‘๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๊ต์œก์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๊ณ„์ธตํ™”์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 6๋…„์„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ž…์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๊ต์œก์„ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋” ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ํŠผํŠผํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ€์ •, ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ดˆ์ค‘ ์ผ๊ด€๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ฑ„ํƒํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ์šด์˜ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ดˆ์ค‘ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์šด์˜ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„  ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์˜๋ฌด๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ช…์‹ค์ƒ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŠผ์‹คํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ œ-๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ œ-๊ต์‚ฌ์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์šด์šฉ์ œ-์˜๋ฌด๊ต์œก์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์ œ๋„๊ฐ„ ์ผ์น˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This study aims to examine the current stage of the Japanese seamless school system, known to be flexible in development of the curriculum, in order not only to diagnose the present circumstance in which school transition, curriculum, and training and management of teachers are not orchestrated, but also to provide the key to solve the problems immanent in the elementary and secondary integrated management schools in Korea. The objectives of seamless education are first, to assign more flexibility to the existing separation between school transition and curriculum, and second, to design a specialized education considering a learners development and competence through a consistent and systematic curriculum under the idea of life-long learning. To achieve these objectives, seamless junior and senior high school attempts to diversify and specialize its curriculum which suits a learners aptitude rather than converges on career-oriented education. Seamless education for elementary and middle schools should emphasize a basic education that provides a fundamental platform for a learners development supported by a reduction of competition for entrance test. After considering the current state of Korean integrated management school based upon the concept, case studies, and assessment of seamless schools of Japan, is revealed one substantial concern that seamless junior and senior high school education may intensify the risk of an educational stratification by unequal distribution of benefit as well as of standardization that overemphasizes major subjects required for university entrance examination. Consequently, this study suggests in order to improve the Korean integrated management school that it is necessary to study as well as to reflect the Japanese seamless elementary and middle school education which meets a learners developmental stage, reinforces a foundation to enrich his/her future capability, and enhances a strong bond between community, family, and school

    A Study on the Optimal Size of School and Class for Effective Curricular Implementation

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ต๊ณผ์™ธ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์šด์˜์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ธ‰์˜ ์ ์ •๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ธ‰๋‹น ํ•™์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ ์ •๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ต๊ณผ์™ธ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋‹น ํ•™์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ ์ •๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ›„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆโ€ค์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •(2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€)์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆโ€ค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ฐ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ผ์ • ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๊ต์˜ ์„ ํƒ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ง„๋กœ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ฒด๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ์ง์—… ๊ณผ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ ์—ญํ• ๋ถ„๋‹ด ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ๋‚ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ •ํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This study aims to explore what the optimal size of school and classroom is for effective curricular practice and instruction, in the curriculum area of subject-based and extra curriculum or cross-curriculum, and in the curriculum practice of common-required curriculum and different-elective curriculum. In relation to the area of curriculum, we should consider the number of students per class for the subject curriculum, but the number of students per school for the extra curriculum, because the aim of public education is to develop citizenship and social capital. Elementary and middle school which provide basic education through common-required curriculum should meet the optimal size of each school for the completion of compulsory education. On the other hand, high school offer the different-elective curriculum according to learner's aptitude and career plan. But each high school has limited educational resources such as number of teachers and classrooms. Hence, high schools cannot offer whole range of diverse curricula, so schools in the same school district should collaborate in order to provide them. Thus the total size of collaborating high schools is important

    A Study on the College Drop-out Rates Based on Curriculum Transition from High School to College

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ต ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ˆ˜ํ•™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ์œ„์™€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฅ  ๋ฐ ์žํ‡ด์œจ(์ดํ•˜ ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฅ ) ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ต-๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•„์š” ์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์ˆ˜ํ•™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ์š”๊ตฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฅ  ์ฐจ์ด๋ถ„์„์—์„œ, ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹ค ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„, ๊ณ ๊ต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ˆ˜ํ•™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์˜์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต์ด ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฅ ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด์œ ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต์ด ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ž…ํ•™ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ณต ์ ์‘๋„ ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฌ๋ง ๋Œ€ํ•™์ „๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ต ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์ ์„ฑ์— ๋งž์•„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ณ ๊ต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ž…์‹œ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๊ต ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ „๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ต ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์ ์„ฑ์— ๋งž์•„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ๋„ ์ค‘๋„ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. This study examined 142 college dropout rates from a point of view of curriculum transition from high school to college. We examined the college dropout rates difference between college prerequisite subjects are required in the college entrance examination and not required, in order to claim the curriculum transition from high school to college. In the study of the college dropout rates difference between Korean is required in the college entrance examination and not required, the dropout rates difference of liberal arts and social sciences was great and statistically significant. The dropout rates difference of engineering and natural science, however, was minor and not statistically significant. Math shows contrary results. In the college dropout rates difference between Math is required in the college entrance examination and not required, the dropout rates difference of liberal arts and social sciences was minor and not statistically significant. The dropout rates difference of engineering and natural science, however, was great and statistically significant. In college dropout rates difference between English is required in the college entrance examination and not required, the dropout rates difference of international studies was great and statistically significant. The dropout rates difference of engineering and natural science studies, however, was minor and not statistically significant. The result of the study is that when the students' high school courses consist in their college entrance test's subjects and college majors, their college dropout rate hit a record low. This means that college dropout rates problem could be approached from a point of view of curriculum transition from high school to college. We could predict that students study well in college without dropout if they have studied well college preparatory course with interest and aptitude in high school. In conclusion, this study shows that it is needed to categorize high school's courses with college majors from a point of view of curriculum transition from high school to college
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