47 research outputs found

    Deliberative Governance for Consensus Building and Institutional Design

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹œν™”ν˜Έ κ°œλ°œκ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 운영된 μ‹œν™”μ§€μ†κ°€λŠ₯λ°œμ „ν˜‘μ˜νšŒλ₯Ό μΌμ’…μ˜ μˆ™μ˜κΈ°μ œλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ—¬, λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ κ΅­μ±…μ‚¬μ—…μ—μ„œ ν•©μ˜ν˜•μ„±μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μˆ™μ˜κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€(deliberative governance) λͺ¨λΈμ„ νƒμƒ‰ν•˜κ³  효과적인 μ œλ„ 섀계λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 개발과 보쑴의 이슈λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έκ³  이해 λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžκ°„ μ²¨μ˜ˆν•œ κ°ˆλ“±μ˜ κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό ν•™μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 ν•©μ˜ν˜•μ„± 기제λ₯Ό μ œλ„ν™”ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ‹œν™”ν˜Έ κ°œλ°œκ°ˆλ“±μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ” μœ μ‚¬ν•œ κ°ˆλ“±μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ μƒˆλ§ŒκΈˆμ‚¬μ—…μ΄λ‚˜ λ™κ°•λŒκ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…μ˜ κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό μ°¨λ³„λ˜λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ„ 보여쀀닀. μˆ™μ˜κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€κ°€ κ°€μ§€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ―Όκ³Ό 관이 ν•¨κ»˜ μ •μ±…λ¬Έμ œμ˜ 해결을 μ‹œλ„ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것에 의미λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ―Όκ³Ό 관이 μ–΄λ– ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ”κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 가에 큰 그림을 μ œμ‹œν•΄ μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ , ν–₯ν›„ 개발과 보쑴 논리가 λΆ€λ”ͺμΉ˜λŠ” ν’€κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ κ°ˆλ“± 문제(wicked problem)μ—μ„œ μ •μ±…μ΄ν•΄λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ ν•©μ˜ν˜•μ„±μ— 효과적으둜 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€κ°€ μž‘λ™λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 본보기λ₯Ό 보여주고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ 가진닀. μˆ™μ˜κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€λŠ” κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€μ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ— μˆ™μ˜λΌλŠ” 것이 μΆ”κ°€λœ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ •μ±…μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νŒ¨λŸ¬λ‹€μž„μ˜ λ„λž˜κ°€λŠ₯성을 보여주며, 무엇보닀도 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ™μ˜κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ€ μ •μ±…λ°œμ „μ΄λΌλŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ κΉŠμ€ 의미λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. This study deals with the policy case of the Shihwa Lake Development Project as an exemplary case of a public policy conflict between development and conservation. It not only tries to explore a model of deliberative governance that helps to establish consensus building in the large-scale national policymaking process but also aims to suggest implications for effective institutional design. The Shihwa Lake development project was pretty similar to the cases of the Saemangeum development project and Dong River Dam project in that it underwent a sharp conflict over the issues of development and conservation between the interested parties. However, it separates itself from the two cases in that it transformed the conflict into consensus-building through experience and organizational learning. The significance of deliberative governance comes from the fact that it showed a general outline of how citizens and government can solve a policy problem, not from the simple fact that both tried to solve the policy problem together, and deliberative governance also gives important implications for how governance mechanisms should operate effectively to reach consensus-building to solve the wicked problems caused by conflicts between development and conservation values. Deliberative governance is a sort of governance colored with deliberation but opens the possibility of birth of a new policy paradigm. It has much value in the context of policy development as well

    The typology of civil participation and the analysis of participation performance

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    졜근의 μ‹œλ―Όμ°Έμ—¬λŠ” μ‘°μ§ν™”λœ μ°Έμ—¬, μ‹œλ―Όμš΄λ™ν˜• μ°Έμ—¬, μ •μΉ˜κ°œν˜μ— μΉ˜μ€‘λœ μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό νŠΉμ§•μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹œλ―Όμ°Έμ—¬μ˜ λ‹¨μœ„μ™€ μ£Όλ„κΆŒμ„ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 8가지 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ‹œλ―Όμ°Έμ—¬ μœ ν˜•μ„ λ„μΆœν•œ ν›„, 각 μœ ν˜•λ³„ μ‹œλ―Όμ°Έμ—¬κ°€ ꡬ체적인 μ •μ±… 사둀λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό νƒκ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ •μ±… 사둀λ₯Ό μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ„μΆœν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ J.Q. Wilson의 4가지 μ •μΉ˜μƒν™© λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό, μ–΄λ–€ μ •μΉ˜μƒν™©μ΄λ“ μ§€ μ‘°μ§μˆ˜μ€€(제5μœ ν˜•, 제6μœ ν˜•)κ³Ό λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μˆ˜μ€€(제7μœ ν˜•, 제8μœ ν˜•)μ—μ„œμ˜ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ 많이 λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 특히 μ‘°μ§μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 참여보닀 μ—°λŒ€ 및 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€. λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œλŠ” 행정이 μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œλ―Όκ°œμž…μ  μ°Έμ—¬(제7μœ ν˜•)보닀 μ‹œλ―Όλ‹¨μ²΄κ°€ μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œλ―Όν–‰λ™μ  μ°Έμ—¬(제8μœ ν˜•)κ°€ λΉˆλ²ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ‹œλ―Όμ°Έμ—¬ μ„±κ³ΌλŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œμ˜ 이슈 및 쟁점 ν™•μ‚°μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ ꡐ섭λ ₯ μ œκ³ λ„ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λ‘€μ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. Recent civil participation in Korea shows three identifiable characters: organized participation, civil action style participation, and political reform-centered participation. This study fist reviewed patterns of civil participation, then drew 8types of civil participation by the work of typology. In order to find more distinguishable civil participation style, authors analyzed four policy cases on the basis of J. Q. Wilson's four political situation. The results show that organization level and network level participations were dominant in all cases and the civil participation performances were mostly found in the area of issue and dispute dissemination.이 논문은 2006년도 λŒ€κ΅¬λŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬μ‘°μ„±λΉ„μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒ
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