47 research outputs found
Deliberative Governance for Consensus Building and Institutional Design
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μννΈ κ°λ°κ³Όμ μμ μ΄μλ μνμ§μκ°λ₯λ°μ νμνλ₯Ό μΌμ’
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μμ ν©μνμ±μ κΈ°μ¬ν μ μλ μμκ±°λ²λμ€(deliberative governance) λͺ¨λΈμ νμνκ³ ν¨κ³Όμ μΈ μ λ μ€κ³λ₯Ό μν ν¨μλ₯Ό μ μνλ κ²μ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ νμλ€. κ°λ°κ³Ό 보쑴μ μ΄μλ₯Ό λλ¬μΈκ³ μ΄ν΄ λΉμ¬μκ° μ²¨μν κ°λ±μ κ²½νκ³Ό νμ΅μ ν΅ν΄ ν©μνμ± κΈ°μ λ₯Ό μ λνν΄ λκ°λ€λ μ μμ μννΈ κ°λ°κ°λ±μ¬λ‘λ μ μ¬ν κ°λ±μ κ²½ννμμΌλ κ·Έλ¬νμ§ λͺ»νλ μλ§κΈμ¬μ
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μ κ²½νκ³Ό μ°¨λ³λλ νΉμ§μ 보μ¬μ€λ€. μμκ±°λ²λμ€κ° κ°μ§λ μλ―Έλ λ¨μν λ―Όκ³Ό κ΄μ΄ ν¨κ» μ μ±
λ¬Έμ μ ν΄κ²°μ μλνλ€λ κ²μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό λΆμ¬νλ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ λ―Όκ³Ό κ΄μ΄ μ΄λ ν λ°©μμΌλ‘ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°ν΄ λκ°λκ° νλ κ°μ ν° κ·Έλ¦Όμ μ μν΄ μ£Όμκ³ , ν₯ν κ°λ°κ³Ό 보쑴 λ
Όλ¦¬κ° λΆλͺμΉλ νκΈ° μ΄λ €μ΄ κ°λ± λ¬Έμ (wicked problem)μμ μ μ±
μ΄ν΄λΉμ¬μλ€μ΄ ν©μνμ±μ ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ λλ¬νκΈ° μν΄μλ μ΄λ ν λ°©μμΌλ‘ κ±°λ²λμ€κ° μλλμ΄μΌ νλκ°μ λν 본보기λ₯Ό 보μ¬μ£Όκ³ μλ€λ μ μμ μμ¬μ μ κ°μ§λ€. μμκ±°λ²λμ€λ κ±°λ²λμ€μ νΉμ§μ μμλΌλ κ²μ΄ μΆκ°λ κ²μ΄μ§λ§ μ μ±
μμμμλ μλ‘μ΄ ν¨λ¬λ€μμ λλκ°λ₯μ±μ 보μ¬μ£Όλ©°, 무μ보λ€λ μ΄λ¬ν μμκ±°λ²λμ€μ κ²½νμ μ μ±
λ°μ μ΄λΌλ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ κΉμ μλ―Έλ₯Ό λΆμ¬ν μ μλ€. This study deals with the policy case of the Shihwa Lake Development Project as an exemplary case of a public policy conflict between development and conservation. It not only tries to explore a model of deliberative governance that helps to establish consensus building in the large-scale national policymaking process but also aims to suggest implications for effective institutional design. The Shihwa Lake development project was pretty similar to the cases of the Saemangeum development project and Dong River Dam project in that it underwent a sharp conflict over the issues of development and conservation between the interested parties. However, it separates itself from the two cases in that it transformed the conflict into consensus-building through experience and organizational learning. The significance of deliberative governance comes from the fact that it showed a general outline of how citizens and government can solve a policy problem, not from the simple fact that both tried to solve the policy problem together, and deliberative governance also gives important implications for how governance mechanisms should operate effectively to reach consensus-building to solve the wicked problems caused by conflicts between development and conservation values. Deliberative governance is a sort of governance colored with deliberation but opens the possibility of birth of a new policy paradigm. It has much value in the context of policy development as well
The typology of civil participation and the analysis of participation performance
μ΅κ·Όμ μλ―Όμ°Έμ¬λ μ‘°μ§νλ μ°Έμ¬, μλ―Όμ΄λν μ°Έμ¬, μ μΉκ°νμ μΉμ€λ μ°Έμ¬λ₯Ό νΉμ§μΌλ‘ νλ€. μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ μλ―Όμ°Έμ¬μ λ¨μμ μ£ΌλκΆμ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ 8κ°μ§ ννμ μλ―Όμ°Έμ¬ μ νμ λμΆν ν, κ° μ νλ³ μλ―Όμ°Έμ¬κ° ꡬ체μ μΈ μ μ±
μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄μ μ΄λ ν μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό 보μ¬μ£Όμλκ°λ₯Ό νꡬνλ κ²μ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ νκ³ μλ€. μ μ±
μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό 체κ³μ μΌλ‘ λμΆνκΈ° μν΄μ J.Q. Wilsonμ 4κ°μ§ μ μΉμν© λͺ¨νμ μ¬μ©νμλ€. μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Ό, μ΄λ€ μ μΉμν©μ΄λ μ§ μ‘°μ§μμ€(μ 5μ ν, μ 6μ ν)κ³Ό λ€νΈμν¬μμ€(μ 7μ ν, μ 8μ ν)μμμ μ°Έμ¬κ° λ§μ΄ λ°κ²¬λμλ€. νΉν μ‘°μ§μμ€μ μ°Έμ¬λ³΄λ€ μ°λ λ° λ€νΈμν¬μμ€μ μ°Έμ¬κ° λλλ¬μ‘λ€. λ€νΈμν¬μμ€μμλ νμ μ΄ μ£Όλνλ μλ―Όκ°μ
μ μ°Έμ¬(μ 7μ ν)λ³΄λ€ μλ―Όλ¨μ²΄κ° μ£Όλνλ μλ―Όνλμ μ°Έμ¬(μ 8μ ν)κ° λΉλ²νκ² λνλκ³ μμλ€. μλ―Όμ°Έμ¬ μ±κ³Όλ λλΆλΆμ΄ λ€νΈμν¬ μμ€μμμ μ΄μ λ° μμ νμ°μΌλ‘ λνλ¬μΌλ©°, λ€νΈμν¬ μμ€μμ κ΅μλ ₯ μ κ³ λ λͺ¨λ μ¬λ‘μμ λ°κ²¬λμλ€. Recent civil participation in Korea shows three identifiable characters: organized participation, civil action style participation, and political reform-centered participation. This study fist reviewed patterns of civil participation, then drew 8types of civil participation by the work of typology. In order to find more distinguishable civil participation style, authors analyzed four policy cases on the basis of J. Q. Wilson's four political situation. The results show that organization level and network level participations were dominant in all cases and the civil participation performances were mostly found in the area of issue and dispute dissemination.μ΄ λ
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