6 research outputs found
์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ์ isoenzyme ์์์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ
์ํ๊ณผ/๋ฐ์ฌ[์๋ฌธ]
[ํ๊ธ]
์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ์ธ Acanthamoeba species์ Naegleria species์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ ์ธ์ฒด์ ์นจ๋ฒํ
์ฌ ์น๋ช
์ ์ธ ์๋ฐ์ฑ ์๋ฉ๋ฐ์ฑ ๋์๋ง์ผ(primary amoebic meningo-encephalitis)์ ์ ๋ฐํ
๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ๋ ์์ฐํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ๋ถํฌ๋์ด ์์ด ํญ์ ์ธ์ฒด์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์์ง๊ฐ
์๋ค.
์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ์ ๋ณ์์ฑ์ ํ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ํํ ์คํ๋๋ฌผ์์์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ํ
๊ฐ๋ณ(Culbertson et al., 1959; Kasprzak and Mazur, 1972; Martinez et al., 1973; Curs
ons et al., 1977), ๋ฉด์ญ๋ฐ์(Willaert, 1976; Stevens et al., 1977), ์ํํ์ ๋ฐ์(Ste
vens and Kaufman, 1974; Josephson, 1977; ๊น ๋ฑ, 1979) ๋ฐ ์ ์ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ด์ฐฐ(Visvesvar
a and Callaway, 1974; ์ ๋ฑ, 1980)์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๊ตญ๋ด์์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ 3์ข
์ Acanthamoeba species์ธ YM-2 YM-3 ๋ฐ YM-4์ A.
culbertsoni, A. lenticulata, A. royreba, A. triangutaris, A. hatchrotti, Naegieria
fowler ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ง์๋ฉ๋ฐ(Entamoeba histolytica, HK-9์ฃผ)๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค์ ์ฉ์ถ์ก(ly
sate)์ ๋ง๋ค์ด starch-gel electrophoresis๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ณ phosphoglucose isomerase(E.C.5
.3.1.9, PGI), phosphoglucomutase(E.C. 2.7.5.1, PGH), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogen
ase(E.C.1.1.1.49, G-6-PDH), 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase(E,C. 1.1.1.44, 6-PGDH)
, malate dehydrogenase(E.C.1.1.1.37, MDH) ๋ฐ malic enzyme(E.C. 1.1.1.40, ME)๋ฑ์ ๋ฐ
์ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฃผํ์์์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ์ฌ ๋ณ์์ฑ ์ ๋ฌด์ ๊ฐ์ผ์ ์์ฉ๋ ์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์
ํํ์ฌ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
1. ์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ ํนํ Acanthamoeba species์์๋ ME์ ์ผ์์์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ์ ์์์ผ
๋ฉฐ MDH์ ์ผ์์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ด์ฐฐ๋์์ผ๋ ์ด์ง์๋ฉ๋ฐ์์๋ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ME์ ์ผ์์๋ง ๊ด์ฐฐ
๋์๋ค.
2. ์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ YM-4, A. culbertsoni,์ A. lenticulata์์ PGI ๋ฐ PGM์ ์ฃผํ์
์ด์ง์๋ฉ๋ฐ์ ์ฃผํ๋ณด๋ค ๋นจ๋๋ค.
3. Acanthamoeba species๋ Naegleria fowleri์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ MDH์์ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ผ์๋๊ฐ ๊ด์ฐฐ
๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ME์์๋ ๊ด์ฐฐ๋์ง ์์๊ณ PGI ๋ฐ 6-PGDH๋ Naegleria fowleri์ ๋นํด ์ฃผํ์ด
๋นจ๋๋ค.
4. Acanthamoeba species์์๋ ๋ณ์์ฑ์ด ๊ฐํ YM-4์ ์ธ์ฒด์์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ A. culbertsoni
์ A. lenticulata์์๋ PGM, G-6-PDH, 6-PGDH๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ด์ฐฐ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํนํ PGM์ ์์ 3
์ข
์์๋ง ์ฃผํ์ด ์๋นํ ๋นจ๋๋ค.
์ด์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ๋ ์ด์ง์๋ฉ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์๋์ฃผํ์์์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์
์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ์ธ Naegleria fowleri์ Acanthamoeba species๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผํ์์์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๊ณ
๊ทธ์ค ๋ณ์์ฑ์ด ๊ฐํ Acanthamoeba species YM-4์ ์ธ์ฒด๋ก ๋ถํฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ A. culbertsoni ๋ฐ
A. lenticulata์ PGM์ ๋น๋ณ์์ฑ ์ฃผ์ ๋นํด ๊ทธ ์ฃผํ์์์ด ๋ฌ๋์ผ๋ ์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ์
์์ข
isoenzyme์ ์ ๊ธฐ์๋์ฃผํ์์์ด ์์ ์ํ์๋ฉ๋ฐ์ ๋ณ์์ฑ์ ๋ฐํ๋ํ
์ด์ฉ๋ ์ ์
๋์ง๋ ์ถ์๋์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐ๋๋ค.
Study on Isoenzyme Patterns of Free-living Amoebae, Acanthamoeba species
Kyung-Sook Han
Deportment of Medical Science The Graduate School, Yonsei University
(Directed by Professor Chin-Thack Soh, M.D.)
Since the first description of primary amoebic meningo-encephalitis due to
free-living amoeba infection by Fowler and Carter(1965), over 100 cases of the
human infection have been recorded in literatures so far up to 1982, and
Acanthamoeba species and Naegleria species have been isolated as causative agents.
Studies on experimental(Culbertson et af., 1959; Kasprzak & Mazur, 1972; Martinez
et al., 1973; Cursons et al., 1977), immunotaxonomical(Willaert, 1976; Stevens et
al., 1977), biochemical(Stevens & Kaufman, 1974; Josephson et al., 1977; Kim et
al., 1979) and ultrastructural (Vievesvara & Callaway, 1974; Chung et al., 1980)
studies have been attempted to elucidate the pathogenicity of free-living amoebae.
In the present study six isoenzymes such as phosphoglucose isomerase(E.C.
5.3.1.9. PGI), phosphoglucomutase (E.C. 2.7.5.1. PGM), glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase(E.C. 1.1.1.49, G-6-PDH), 6-phosphogluconate
dehydrogenase(E.C.1.1.1.44, 6-PGDH), malate dehydrogenase(E.C. 1.1.1.37, MDH) and
malic enzyme(E.C. 1,1,1,40, ME) in Acanthamoeba species YM-2, YM-3, YM-4, A.
culbertsoni, A. lenticulata, A. royreba, A. triangularis, A. hatchcotti, Naegleria
fowleri and Entamoeba histolytica(HK-9 strain) were examined and analysed to
elucidate the zymographic patterns by starch-gel electrophoresis.
The results obtained are as follows ;
1. ME was not observed from Acanthamoeba species, but MDH was detected from all
of Acanthamoeba species as a double band. ME was observed from Naegleria fowleri
and E. histolytica only.
2. PGI and PGM from Acanthamoeba species YM-4, A. culbertsoni and A. lenticulata
were faster in running patterns than those of non-pathogenic Acanthamoeba species
and E. histolytica.
3. MDH and ME from Naegleria fowleri appeared as a single band, and PGI and
6-PGOH were slower than those of Acanthamoeba species.
4. From pathogenic strain YM-4 and human pathogens A. culbertsoni and A.
lenticulata G-6-PDH and 6-PGDH were well observed, and particulary PGM from these
three species was faster than that of the other amoebae.
The results in this study suggest that isoenzyme pattern by starch-gel
electrophoresis can be applied to distinguish the potential strain in virulence of
Acanthamoeba species from the non-virulent.restrictio
Prolonged fever in korean children:review of 120 cases
์ํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
์ ์๋ 1974๋
1์๋ถํฐ 1978๋
8์๊น์ง ๋ง 4๋
8๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ฐ์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ถ์ ์ธ๋ธ๋์ค๋ณ์ ์์๊ณผ์ ์
์ํ์๋ ํ์ 8,952์ ์ค 38.5โ ์ด์์ ๋ฐ์ด์ด 2์ฃผ์ด์ ์ง์๋์๊ณ ์
์๋น์ ๊ทธ ์ง๋จ์ด ํ์ค์น ์์๋ ํ์ 120์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฐ๋ น, ์ฑ๋ณ, ๊ณ์ ๋ณ ๋ถํฌ, ์์์ฆ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ฌ์๊ฒฌ๋ฑ์ ๊ฒํ ํ์๊ณ ์ต์ข
์ง๋จ ๋ฐ ์น๋ฃ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฑ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ์ฌ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
1. 2์ฃผ์ด์ ์ง์๋ ์์ธ๋ถ๋ช
์ ๋ฐ์ด์ ์ฃผ์๋ก ์
์ํ์๋ ํ์๋ ๋ง 4๋
8๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ด ์
์ํ์ 8,952์์ค 120์๋ก 1.3ํผ์ผํธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ์๋ค.
2. ์ฐ๋ น ๋ฐ ์ฑ๋ณ๋ถํฌ
์ด 120์์ค 1์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ด 16์ (13.3ํผ์ผํธ), 1์ธ์์ 6์ธ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ 64์ (53.3%)๋ก์ 6์ธ๋ฏธ๋ง์ด ์ ์ฒด์ 3๋ถ์ 2๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋จ์๊ฐ 74์, ์ฌ์๊ฐ 46์๋ก ๋จ๋
์ ๋น๋ 1.6๋ 1์ด์๋ค.
3. ๊ณ์ ๋ณ ๋ถํฌ
์ผ๋
๊ฐ ๋ณ ๋๋ ทํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ ๋ณผ ์ ์์์ผ๋ 5์๋ถํฐ 9์๊น์ง ๋ค์ ๋์ ๋ฐ์์จ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
4. ์
์์ ๋ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ
์ฝ ๋ฐ์์ธ 58์๊ฐ 2์ฃผ์์ 3์ฃผ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ด์ ๋ณด์๊ณ 1๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ๊ณ์๋ ์๋ 27์ (22.5ํผ์ผํธ)์ด์๋ค. ์ดํ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐํํ(้ๆญๅ)์ด 75์ (62.5ํผ์ผํธ), ์ด์ฅํ(ๅผๅผตๅ)์ด 32์ (26.7ํผ์ผํธ), ๊ณ๋ฅํ(็จฝ็ๅ)์ด 13์ (10.8ํผ์ผํธ)์๋๋ฐ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ดํ์ ์ง๋จ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ณ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๋๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋์ง ์์๋ค.
5, ์ต์ข
์ง๋จ๋ช
์ ์ฒดํ์์ค ๊ฐ์ผ์ฑ ์งํ์ด 81์๋ก 67.5ํผ์ผํธ, ์
์ฑ์ข
์์ด 17์ (14.2ํผ์ผํธ), ๊ต์์งํ์ด 7์ (5.8ํผ์ผํธ), ๊ธฐํ 1์ (0.8ํผ์ผํธ), ์ง๋จ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ํด์ํ ์๊ฐ 14์ (11.7ํผ์ผํธ)๋ก์ ๊ฐ์ผ์ฑ์งํ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์๋ค.
๊ฐ์ผ์ฑ ์งํ 81์์ค 59์ (72.8ํผ์ผํธ)๊ฐ 6์ธ ์ดํ๋ก 6์ธ ์ด์์ ๋นํด ํจ์ฌ ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์
์ฑ์ข
์์ ์ฐ๋ น๋ณ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์์ผ๋ ๊ต์์งํ์ 7์์ค 5์๊ฐ 6์ธ์ด์์์ ๋ฐ์๋์๋ค.
6. ์
์ํ ์ต์ข
์ง๋จ์ด ๋ด๋ ค์ง๊ธฐ ๊น์ง์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ
์
์๋น์ผ์ 34์ (28.3ํผ์ผํธ), 2๋ด์ง 7์ผ์ 66์ (55.0ํผ์ผํธ)๋ก 80ํผ์ผํธ ์ด์์ด 1์ฃผ์ด๋ด์ ์ง๋จ๋์๋ค.
ํด์ด์ด ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋ด๊ฐ 53์ (44.2ํผ์ผํธ)์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํนํ ์
์ํ ๋น์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด ๋จ์ด์ก๋ ์๊ฐ 30์ (25.0ํผ์ผํธ)๋ก ์ฝ 70ํผ์ผํธ๊ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋ด์ ํด์ด์ด ๋์๋ค.
ํ๊ท ์
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋ด๊ฐ 52์ (43.3ํผ์ผํธ), 1์ฃผ์์ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ 38์ (31.7ํผ์ผํธ)๋ก 75ํผ์ผํธ๊ฐ 2์ฃผ์ด๋ด์ ํด์ํ์๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
Author reviewed the patients with temperature over 38.5โ for longer than two weeks and of undetermined etiology who were admitted and treated in Yonsei Medical Center during the period from Jan. 1974 to Aug. 1978. There have been 120 cases of prolonged fever in that period.
The following results were obtained;
1. The children who were admitted with prolonged fever occupied 1.3% of total in-patients at the same period.
2. 16 cases were less than 1 year of age at admission and 64 were 1 to 6 years.
So 2/3 of total cases were less than 6 years of age. The ratio of Male to Female was 1.6:1.
3. There was no apparent difference in seasolnal incidence. But from May to September slightly increased number was noted.
4. In 58 cases (48.3%) the fever persisted 2 to 3 weeks before admission and 27 cases lasted longer than a month. Three patterns of fever were observed: intermittent type 75 cases (62.5%), daily spiking 32(26.7%) and constant 13(10.8%).
5. The final diagnoses as a cause of fever were as follows. Infections accounted for 81 cases (67.5%), malignancy 17 (14.2%), collagen diseases 7 (5.8%) and miscellaneous cause 1 (0.8%), 14 cases (11.7%) remained undiagnosed at the conclusin of their hospitalization. Certain relationships between diagnosis and age
were noted. Infection was the most common etiology in all age groups, but 72.5% of these children were less than 6 years old. 71.4% of collagen diseases were older than 6 years. Malignancy had no age predilection.
6. Over 80% of all cases the diagnosis were made within a week and the fever disappeared in a week in 70%. So most of them (75%) discharged within 2 weeks after admission.
7. Careful history suggested the final diagnosis in 84 cases (70%) and repeated physical examinations were helpful in 70 cases (58.3%). Abnormal findings in routine chest P-A were present in 47.5%. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate was significantly increased in 26/34 cases (76.5%). 47 cases (39.2%) were anemic for age and all children with malignancy were anemic. Lumbar puncture, bone marrow aspiration, tissue biopsy and explo. laparotomy were performed only in suspected cases.
8. Outcome on discharge were as follows; 90 cases (75.0%) were much improved, 21 (17.5%) discharged without improvement and 9 cases (7.5%) expired.restrictio
(A) study on coping patterns and depression in mastectomy patients
๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ก/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ ํ์๋ค์ ์๋ฏธ ์๋ ์ ์ฒด๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์์ค๊ณผ ์์ด ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฐํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๋ ๊ณตํฌ
๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ฐ์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ํ์ ์ ์ํด ๋๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ํฉ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์์ ์
์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ณ ์ ์์ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์์์ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ๊ท ํ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋
์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ชจ์ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
์ด์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ ํ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋์์์์๋ ์ด๋ ํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ
์ฐ์ธ ์ ๋๋ ์ด๋ ์ ๋์ธ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ์ฌ ํ์๊ฐ ์งํ์ ์ ์ ์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ธฐ
์ด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง๋ฒ์ ์ํด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์์งํ ์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ์์ธ์๋ด 4๊ฐ ๋
ํ๋ถ์๋ณ์์์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์
์ํ๊ณ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ธ๋๋ก ํต์์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ 101๋ช
์ ํ
์์ ์์ธ Y๋ ๋ถ์๋ณ์์์ ์
์ํ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ ํ์์ ๋ช
๋จ์ ์๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ค์ ํตํด ์์ง
ํ์ฌ ์์ ์ ํตํด ๋ตํ์ฌ์ค 54๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ก ๋์์์์ ๋ํ ์ธก์ ์ ์ํด์๋ Folkman & Lazarus๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ ์
(1990)์ด ์์ ํ์ฌ ์์ฑํ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ์ธ์ ๋์ ์ธก์ ์ ์ ์์(1989)๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ
ํ ์ฐ์ธ์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค.
์๋ฃ์์ง์ 1991๋
4์ 8์ผ๋ถํฐ 30์ผ๊น์ง ์ด 23์ผ๋ก ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด์กฐ์ 2์ธ์ ์
ํด์ ์ค์๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์์ง๋ ์๋ฃ๋ SPSS - PC**+ ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ์ฐ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ํ์๋ค.
์๋ฃ๋ถ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋น๋, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ ๋ฐ ํ๊ท , ํ์คํธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ
์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋์์์๊ณผ ์ฐ์ธ ์ ๋์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ณ์์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ t
-test, ANOVA๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์์์๊ณผ ์ฐ์ธ ์ ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํผ์ด์จ ์ ๋ฅ ์๊ด๊ณ์๋ฅผ
์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1) ๋์์์ ๋์์ ๋๋ ํ๊ท ํ์ 2.62๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
2) ๋์์์๋ณ ํ๊ท ํ์ ์ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ ์ ๊ด์ ์ ์์์ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋ค์
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ฌ์ ์์์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธด์ฅํด์์ ์์์ด์๋ค.
3) ๋์์์์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํญ๋ณ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋น์จ์ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๊ท ํ์ 3.0์ด์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋ง์ด
ํ ๋ฌธํญ์ผ๋ก๋ "๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ข๋ ์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค", ๋งํด์ผ
ํ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ํด์ผ ํ ํ์ ๋ํด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์๊ฐํ๋ค", "ํ์ฌ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์ข์ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฅ์์ ๋ํด ๊ฟ
๊พธ๊ณ ์์ํ๋ค", "์ผ์ด ์ ํด๊ฒฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ํฌ๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ํ์์ ๊ฐ๋๋ค", "๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฑ
๊ฒฝ(๋ถ๊ฒฝ)์ ๋ณธ๋ค", "์ผ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฉด๋ง ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ์ ์ด๋ค", "ํ ์ธ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก์ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ
ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฑ์ฅํด ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์ ์ด๋ค", ์ถ์ ์์ด์ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ คํ๋ค"๋ก ๋
ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฌธํญ์ผ๋ก๋ "์๋ฌด ๊ฒ๋ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ธ
๋ค", "๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ดํด์ ๋์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ คํ๋ค", "๋จน๊ณ , ๋ง์๊ณ , ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฝ์
๋ณต์ฉํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ข๊ฒ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค"๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
4) ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋์์์์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ข
๊ต์์๋ ํฌ๋ง์ ๊ด์ธก(F=3.82
, p<.01)๊ณผ ์ฌํ์ ์ง์ง ํ์(F=4.47, p<.01)์ ์์์ด, ํ๋ ฅ์์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ฌ(F=3.09, p<
.05), ํฌ๋ง์ ๊ด์ธก(F=2.71, p<.05)๊ณผ ๊ธด์ฅํด์(F=2.84,p<.05)์ ์์์ด, ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ
์์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ฌ(F=3.02, p<.05)์ ์์์ด, ์น๋ฃํํ์์๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ง์ง ํ์(F=3.54, p<.
05)์ ์์์ด ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ ๋์์ ๋ฐ์
๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์์๋ ๊ธด์ฅํด์์ ์์์ด ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ
์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
5) ๋์์์ ์ฐ์ธ์ ๋๋ ํ๊ท 22.15(ํ์คํธ์ฐจ, 7.90)๋ก ์ฐ์ธ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฎ์๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ
๋ค.
6) ์ฐ์ธ์ ๋ฌธํญ๋ณ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๋น์จ์ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ "์๋ ์ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋๋ค"์ ๋ฌธํญ์
์ 82๋ช
(52.9%), "์ฃฝ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ๋ค"์ ๋ฌธํญ์์ 97๋ช
(62.7%), "ํ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด
๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ๋ค"์ ๋ฌธํญ์์ 95๋ช
(61.7%)๋ฑ ๋ง์ ๋์์๋ค์ด ์ฐ์ธ์ ๋ํด ์ ํ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง
์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ตํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
7) ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐ์ธ ์ ๋์ ์ฐจ์ด์์๋ ๋์์์ ์ข
๊ต(F=2.72,P<.05), ํ๋ ฅ(F=
4.07, p<.01)์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ง
์์ ๋์์๋ค์ด ๋ ์ฐ์ธํจ์ ๋ํ๋๊ณ ํ๋ ฅ์์ค์ด ๋์์๋ก ๋ ์ฐ์ธํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
8) ๋์์์ ๋์์์๊ณผ ์ฐ์ธ ์ ๋๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ๊ด์ ์ ์์์์๋ง ์ญ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ (r=-.34,
p<.001) ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ๊ด์ ์ ์์์ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋์์์ผ์๋ก .์ฐ์ธ
์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
This descriptive study was done to identity coping patterns and depression inpatients who have had a mastectomy.
Data were collected from 155 subjects who had a mastectomy. It was carried out by the researcher and two trained interviewers from the April 8th to 30th,1991.
Two instruments were used to collect the data; The coping pattern assessment tool developed by Han (1990) and the depression assessment tool developed by Chun(1989)
The results of this study are as follows:
1. The item mean score f7r the degree of coping of the subjects was 2.62 points.
2. The most useful coping items were; "Try to analyse the problem in order to understand it better.", "Think about how a person I admire would handle this situation and use that as a model.", "Daydream or image a better time or place than
the one I am in.", "Have fantasies or wishes about how things might turnout.", "Pray.", "Try to look on the bright side of things.", "Realze that I am changing or growing as a person in a good way.", "Rediscover what is important in life." The
least useful coping items were; "Accept it, since nothing can be done.", "Accept sympathy and understanding from someone.", "Try to find someone who can do something concrete about the problem."
3. The coping response for each patters were examined; "focusing on the positive" wart the most useful coping pattern, "Tension reduction" was the least, useful coping pattern.
4. An analysis of the degree of coping according t? demographic characteristics showed statistically significant difference for the following: "Wishful thinking(F=3.82, p<.01)" and "Seeking social support (F=3.09, p<.05)" according to religion, "Wishful thinding (F=2.71, P<.05)" and "Tension reduction (F=2.84,P<.05)"
according to education, "Problem-focused (F=3.54, p<.05)" according to treatment.
5. The average degree of depression for all subjects was 22.15ยฑ7.90 with a range from 11 to 44 out of a total possible range of 11-44 points. Most of the subjects experienced a lower level of depression.
6. The analysis of the degree of depression according to demographic characteristics showed a statistically significant difference according to religion(F=2.72, p<.05) and to education (F=4.07, P<.01). Subjects who had no religion had a high level of depression ailed subjects with higher education had a lower level of depression.
7. There was a negative correlation (r=-.34, p<.001) between the degree of depression and the coping pattern of "Focusing on the positive".restrictio
A Study on the Guanine Arninohydrolase in the Tissue of Occipital Lobe of Dog Brain
Crude preparation of the guanine aminohydrolase
was obtained from the occipital lobe tissue of dog brain by means of salting-out with ammonium sulfate,
and the enzymatic properties were observed
with the following conclusions.
(l) The KM value of the crude GDA toward the
substrate. guanine, was 0.26mM.
(2) The GDA was highly heat-stable. and inactivated
by urea and guanidine-Hfll, the magnitude of
the inhibition by the latter being more prominant
than the former.
(3) The GDA had a single and broad spectrum of
its pH-versus activity profile, ranging from pH 7.0
to 9.0.
(4) Among the inorganic ions examined, Cat,
Cu++, Mrrr", Fet", Fe+++, Pb!', Co":", CN- displayed
no effect on the GDA activity, whereas Hgtt showed
100% and Mgtt about 10% inactivation of the
enzyme.
(5) There was no evidence of the presence of the
natural inhibitor of the present GDA in the mitochondrial
fraction of the tissue of the occipital lobe
of dog brain, and of product inhibition by xanthine
and hypoxanthine as well.
(6) There was an indication of possible allosteric
property in the present preparation of GDA with
GTP as its positive modifier against the alleged
cooperative phenomenon