20 research outputs found

    Issue-Theory and Oral Pleadings

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    Issue-Theory is the core of classical canons of rhetoric as a framework for legal research and reasoning. Hermagoras of Temnos is a founder of this theory, Aristotle made some significant contributions in his Categoria. Cicero wrote quite details in his works like Rhetorica ad Herennium, De Inventione, and Quintilian too, Institutio Oratoria. In this theory, issues are usually divided into four, Conjecture(whether it is or not), Definition (What it is), Quality (Justification and Excuse, Plea for Mercy, etc.), and Legal Issue (Letter and Intention, Inference, Ambiguity, Conflicts of Law, etc.). As a master of this highly practical theory, Cicero and Quintilian made a great success in legal profession in their times. However, nowadays this theory seems to have been almost forgotten. This article aims three targets: 1) to rediscover its genuine teachings and show the practicality to modern lawyers, especially those who supper from the theoretical poverty for oral pleadings; 2) to review the Strafrechtstheorie (Tatbestand–Rechtwirdigkeit–Schuld), a well-established analysis tool for crime; 3) to seek some possibilities of issue-theory in order to provide strategical standpoints in oral pleadings.μŸμ μ΄λ‘ μ€ 기원전 2μ„ΈκΈ°κ²½μ˜ ν—€λ₯΄λ§ˆκ³ λΌμŠ€κ°€ 처음 μ²΄κ³„ν™”ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. μŸμ μ΄λ‘ μ€ 법정변둠에 μžˆμ–΄ μ—¬λŸ¬ λ³€λ‘ λ“€μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ“€ 간에 반볡적으둜 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μΆ©λŒμ§€μ , 즉 μŸμ λ“€μ΄ 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ²½ν—˜μ μΈ 관찰을 기초둜 이둠적으둜 μ²΄κ³„ν™”ν•œ 것이닀. λ”°λΌμ„œ 쟁점이둠의 기본적인 νŠΉμ§•μ€ 변둠을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ³€λ‘ μ˜ 쀀비와 μˆ˜ν–‰μ— μžˆμ–΄ μΌμ’…μ˜ μ§€μΉ¨μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹€μš©μ„±μ— μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μŸμ μ΄λ‘ μ€ κ·Έ μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ΄μ œλŠ” μ˜¨μ „ν•œ λͺ¨μ–‘을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μŸμ μ΄λ‘ μ„ μ†Œκ°œν•˜λ €λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 쟁점이둠이 κ³΅νŒμ€‘μ‹¬μ£Όμ˜μ™€ ꡬ두 λ³€λ‘ μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό 쀑심에 두고 법정변둠을 κ°œν˜ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 우리의 μ†Œμ†‘μ‹€λ¬΄μ—μ„œ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 핡심적인 역할을 ν•  것이라 여겨지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. ꡬ두변둠은 μ„œλ©΄μ„ μš”μ•½ν•œ 것을 λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ μ½λŠ” 것이 μ „λΆ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²•μ •μ—μ„œμ˜ 변둠을 주둜 말둜 ν•˜λ˜ μ‹œλŒ€μ— 법정변둠에 κ΄€ν•œ 체계적이고 일관적인 이둠으둜 μ™„μ„±λœ 것이 곧 κ³ μ „μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•™μΈλ°, κ·Έ 쀑심에 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬κ±΄μ—μ„œ λ³€λ‘ μ˜ 포인트λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μ „μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³€λ‘ μ˜ ꡬ도λ₯Ό μ„€κ³„ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 쟁점이둠이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μŸμ μ΄λ‘ μ„ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ ꡬ두변둠도 μ§„μ •ν•œ κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것이라 말할 수 μ—†λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬μ™€ 같이 ꡬ두변둠이 κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” κ³΅νŒμ€‘μ‹¬μ£Όμ˜ μ‹œλŒ€μ—λ„ 법쑰인듀 사이에 ꡬ두변둠을 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄, λ³€λ‘ μ˜ 기술이 μ²΄κ³„ν™”λœ μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•™ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 관심과 ν•„μš”μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΈμ‹μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λˆˆμ„ λ©€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€. 미래의 법쑰인에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 싀무가 ꡐ수라면 ꡬ두변둠에 κ΄€ν•œ ν•œ, 과거의 κ²½ν—˜μ— μ•ˆμ£Όν•  것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ³€λ‘ μ˜ 기술과 이둠을 μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œκ°œν•˜λŠ” ꡐ과λͺ©μ„ κ°œμ„€ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ œ 사건을 두고 변둠을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ”κ²ƒμ„ λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” ν›ˆλ ¨μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘, λ˜ν•œ κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ λ„ μ—°λ§ˆλ  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ„ μž¬κ²€ν† ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. 쟁점이둠이 κ³΅νŒμ€‘μ‹¬μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ£Όμ˜ λ₯Ό 쀑심에 두고 법정변둠을 κ°œν˜ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 우리의 μ†Œμ†‘μ‹€λ¬΄μ—μ„œ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 핡심적인 역할을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμΈμ§€λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡐ윑과 ν›ˆλ ¨μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ‹€μ§ˆμ μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μ‹€λ¬΄μ˜ κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό μœ΅ν•©λ˜μ–΄ 계속 μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 점에 크게 쒌우될 것이닀

    Platos Apology of Socrates and Defence Skills

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    μ‚¬λ²•κ°œν˜μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅νŒμ€‘μ‹¬μ£Όμ˜κ°€ κ°•μ‘°λ˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ •μž‘ λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•œ ꡬ두변둠이 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 광경을 λͺ©κ²©ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것이 ν˜„μ‹€μ΄λ‹€. 이것은 법원 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ μ‚¬λ²•κ°œν˜μ΄ 가진 ν•œκ³„μΈλ°, λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 변둠을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  검사와 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ— ꡬ두변둠에 λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이둠적 인식 μ •λ„μ—μ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ꡬ두변둠을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 열망 뢀쑱은 λ¬Όλ‘  κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ 읡히고 μŠ΅λ“ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ€€λΉ„κ°€ μ „ν˜€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것이 큰 λ¬Έμ œμ μ΄λ‹€. κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ€ 일찍이 μ„œμ–‘μ˜ κ³ μ „ μ‹œλŒ€μ— 처음 λ“±μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ†Œν¬λΌν…ŒμŠ€λ‘œ λŒ€λ³€λ˜λŠ” μ§„μ •ν•œ μ² ν•™κ³Ό κ²½μŸν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ°œμ „ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ€ λͺ¨λ°©κ³Ό μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 μŠ΅λ“ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ„ 읡힐 수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ 것이 문제라고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ„λŠ” μ—†μ„κΉŒ? 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œλŠ” ν”ŒλΌν†€μ˜ λŒ€ν™”νŽΈ μž‘ν’ˆ 쀑 μ†Œν¬λΌν…ŒμŠ€μ˜ 변둠을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μ†Œν”ΌμŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ˜ κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ†Œκ°œν•˜λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€. μœ„ 글은 κ³ μ „ μ€‘μ˜ κ³ μ „μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λ²•μ‘°μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œλ„ 널리 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ‚ΆμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 철학을 μ‹€μ²œν•˜μ˜€λ˜ 역사 μ†μ˜ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이상적 인물을 κ·Έλ¦° μ² ν•™ μ˜μ—­μ— μ†ν•œ λ¬Έν—Œ μ •λ„λ‘œλ§Œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ„ 뿐 μ •μž‘ μ†Œν”ΌμŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ˜ μ „λ¬ΈκΈ°μˆ μΈ λ²•μ •λ³€λ‘ μ˜ 기술, 즉 κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄ μ΄λ™μ›λœ νŒ¨λŸ¬λ”” μž‘ν’ˆμ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀은 ꡭ내에 μ „ν˜€ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 점은 κ·Έλ™μ•ˆμ˜ κ³ μ „λ…ν•΄λΌλŠ” 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ꡐ쑰화 될 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이 κΈ€μ˜ 주된 관심과 λͺ©μ μ€ 널리 μ•Œλ €μ§„ κ³ μ „μž‘ν’ˆμ—μ„œ κ΅¬λ‘λ³€λ‘ μ˜ 성격과 κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ μ‰½κ²Œ 보고 읡히게 λ˜λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ €λŠ”λ° μžˆλ‹€. Since July. 1, 2007., Criminal Procedure Act of Korea has a provision that pleadings in the courtroom should be made oral(Article 275-3). However many korean lawyers are not familiar with oral argumentation yet and show reluctance to execute a telling delivery in the courtroom. Oral argumentation does not mean just speaking a few digested-papers aloud. Skills in oral argumentation in the courtroom have been developed in a long time and have a good traditions and theories since Corax and Tisias in Sicily, and without classical canons of rhetoric as a framework for legal reasoning and writing, oral argumentation might be impossible. Apology of Socrates, a well-known work of Plato, adapted various oral argumentation skills, which had been introduced, tested, certified and systemized by many sophists, like Corax, Antiphon, Gorgias, etc. Thus Apology of Socrates is not only a philosophical work, but also a kind of valuable rhetorical work, and this is one of ironies of Socrates. This article intends to reveal those skills to korean readers and lawyers. Until now scholars has failed to find out all rhetorical defence skills throughout the work, they just pointed out several well-known old tactics in introduction part of first speech of Apology of Socrates. This article aims at two main targets. First, to review and rediscover full sophistic skills of oral argumentation adapted by Plato in entire first speech of Apology of Socrates. Second, to give detailed explanations to the characters of skills by showing resemblances and differences between originally introduced skills by sophists and adapted one by Plato.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2011학년도 κ²½κΈ°λŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„(μΌλ°˜μ—°κ΅¬κ³Όμ œ) 지원에 μ˜ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŒ

    Again, What is Justice? - A Review of Kelsen's Argument on Theory of Justice

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    법은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ 양식을 κ°•μ œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄λ―€λ‘œ, λ‚΄μš©μ μΈ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 삢에 λŒ€ν•œ 도덕적 ν‰κ°€λ‚˜ κ°€μΉ˜νŒλ‹¨μ„ λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ˆλ ¨μ΄λ‹€. λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ 삢에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„ ν˜Έλ₯Ό κ΅­κ°€κ°€ 획일적으둜 κ°•μ œν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ, 쒋은 μ‚Ά, μ •μ˜λ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ κ°€μ§€λŠ” ν‘œμƒμ€ λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μ—†λ‹€. 켈젠의 μˆœμˆ˜λ²•ν•™, 즉 싀증적 법학 내지 κ³Όν•™μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 법학은 싀정법을 κΈ°μˆ ν•  뿐, 법에 λŒ€ν•œ 평가λ₯Ό λ°°μ œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 학문적 방법둠을 λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ”λ°, μ–΄λ–€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 담은 법이든 법을 법 μžμ²΄λ‘œμ„œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 방법둠은 기초적일 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μœ μš©ν•œ 면을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 법학이 법에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜ν‰κ°€λ₯Ό λ°°μ œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜μ›ν•œ 평행선을 κΈ‹λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ 사λͺ…을 λ‹€ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ? μˆœμˆ˜λ²•ν•™μ˜ μΌˆμ  μ€ μ‹€μ²œμ μœΌλ‘œλ„ 그의 μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό νœ©μ“Έλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό ν•œ λ§‘μŠ€μ£Όμ˜λ‚˜ μ „μ²΄μ£Όμ˜μ— λ§žμ„œ 민주주의λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ—΄μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹Έμ› λ‹€. μΌˆμ  μ€ 법학이 법에 κ΄€ν•œ ν•™λ¬Έμ˜ μ „λΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν•˜μ˜€κ³  법에 λŒ€ν•œ 전체적인 이해λ₯Ό μ™„μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•™λ¬Έμ˜ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 것이라 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그런 μ μ—μ„œ μΌˆμ  μ€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 잘 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλŠ” λ§ŒνΌμ΄λ‚˜ λ™μ‹œμ— 잘 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 인물이라 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ •μ˜λž€ 무엇인가 ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— κ΄€ν•œ ν•œ, 켈젠의 언급은 λ‹¨ν˜Έν•˜κ³  뢀정적이닀. λ‹€μˆ˜κ²°κ³Ό μ†Œμˆ˜μž 보호, κ΄€μš©κ³Ό λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ˜ 쑴쀑 λ“± λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ 그의 견해듀을 κ°μ•ˆν•˜λ©΄ μ •μ˜μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό 그토둝 λ°°μ œν•˜κ³ μž ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ 이념적 투쟁의 μ‹œλŒ€ ν•œ κ°€μš΄λ°μ—μ„œ 투쟁적으둜 μ‚΄μ•„κ°”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ—μ„œ 찾을 μˆ˜λ°–μ— 없을 것이라 μƒκ°λœλ‹€. λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 법에 κ΄€ν•œ 사무λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것이 법지식이라 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έ 사무λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ˜³μ€κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ„±μ°°ν•˜κ³  μ„œλ‘œ λ…Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν•„μš”μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ΄λ‚˜ μ ˆμ°¨μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•Œλ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. 그리고 그런 νƒœλ„κ°€ μΌˆμ  μ— μ˜ν•΄ 옹호될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λ“―ν•˜λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 법λ₯ κ°€λ“€μ΄ 닀루어야 ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 본성상 μ§€μ‹μ΄λΌλŠ” μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ 해결될 수 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. 법은 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 삢이 무엇이고 또 그런 삢을 μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 무엇이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 법인가 ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ— κ΄€ν•΄ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μ„±μ°°ν•΄ λ³Ό 것을 μš”κ΅¬ν•œλ‹€. 그런데 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ 법λ₯ κ°€λ₯Ό 법에 κ΄€ν•œ μ „λ¬ΈκΈ°μˆ μž μ •λ„λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 또 λ§Œμ•½ 법λ₯ κ°€λ“€ 슀슀둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έ 원인은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒ? ν•΄λ°© ν›„ ν•œκ΅­λ²•ν•™μ˜ ν˜•μ„±κ³Ό 법에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해에 μžˆμ–΄ μ§€λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미친 λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ λ²•ν•™μžλŠ” ν•œμŠ€ 켈젠인데, 켈젠의 진면λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 채 μ •μ˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜κ²Œ 된 것이 λ¨Ό 원인 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ 것이닀. 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 법학에 켈젠이 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λŠ”μ§€, 특히 법λ₯ κ°€λ‘œμ„œ 닀루어야 ν•˜λŠ” 문제의 본성에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œ 켈젠이 μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ‹œκ°μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 것이닀. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ¨Όμ € μ •μ˜μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , 켈젠의 μ •μ˜λ‘ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž…μž₯κ³Ό λ¬Έμ œμ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 특히 켈젠의 μž…μž₯은 μ„œκ΅¬μ—μ„œ 고전적 μ •μ˜λ‘ μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œκ²©μΈ ν”ŒλΌν†€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 곡격과 λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관계가 μžˆλ‹€. 그런 이유둜 μ„œκ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ •μ˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 였랜 전톡이 μ‹œμž‘λœ μ§€μ μ—μ„œ, 특히 ν”ŒλΌν†€μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ, κ·Έ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ •ν™•νžˆ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  또 λ²•μ˜ 사무λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–΄λ–€ μž…μž₯을 μ·¨ν•  것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 우리 법학이 μ •μ˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된, 그리고 μƒν˜Έ μœ μ΅ν•œ λ§Œλ‚¨μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•΄ λ³Έλ‹€. It has been generally considered that any and all issues assigned to lawyers are so technical issues that efficient solutions can be obtained only from know-how based upon and derived from concise knowledge on various legal experiences. Not only attorneys practicing laws but jurists and legal scholars also seem to put the highest values on legal knowledge required in the practice of law and never try to reflect on the right way or procedures to raise and find solutions for legal issues. Uncritical and blind acceptance of legal knowledge by memorizing and following dogmatics and interpretation of laws in cases seems to be the easiest short-cut to success as a lawyer. However, the crucial points which need to be d8alt by lawyers are not to be solved in the level of legal knowledge. Constant reflections are required on the right way of life and the laws as instruments and regulations to derive such a way. Provided, however, if present Korean society has an understanding of lawyers just as professional technicians on laws or even lawyers themselves consider themselves as such, what can explain this? Answers to it can be found in the erroneous encounter between Korean legal profession and notion of justice since 1945. Hans Kelsen had a profound effect in the formation and understanding of Korean legal study such a long time from early days and his point of view on the issue of justice seems to have overshadowed in a negative way and still has a massive influence. This research aims at reflection on his overall influence on perspectives and legal values of lawyers in the study and practice of laws and on Korean legal study in general. For this, after general overview on the notion of justice, further research on the contents and drawbacks which are at issue of Kelsens value relativism will follows. In particular, Kelsens point of view seems to have a close relation to an academic attack on the Platos classic theory of justice. Accordingly, this research tries to reflect on what matters to lawyers in the practice and study of legal field and to suggest a proper point of view in dealing with legal issues originated from and indicated in classic notion of justice in western civilization focusing on Plato. Mutually beneficial and proper encounter between notion of justice and Korean legal field of study are expected therefrom

    Challenges to legal education at college of law in Korea

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    이 글은 2009. 10. 30. κ²½κΈ°λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•ν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ—μ„œ κ°œμ΅œν•œ ꡐ내 ν•™μˆ λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ λ°œν‘œλœ 논문을 μˆ˜μ • λ³΄μ™„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.이 글은 λ²•ν•™μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™μ› 인가λ₯Ό 받지 λͺ»ν•œ λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ λ˜λŠ” λ²•ν•™κ³Όμ˜ 전망과 과제 에 κ΄€ν•΄ κΈ°μˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° λ²•ν•™κ΅μœ‘μƒ 문제점과 ν•΄κ²°λ°©μ•ˆμ— κ΄€ν•΄ 열띀 λ…ΌμŸμ΄ 있 μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 뢈과 λͺ‡ λ…„ 사이 둜슀쿨 μ œλ„μ˜ λ„μž… 여뢀에 κ΄€ν•œ λ…Όλž€μ΄ κ°€μ—΄λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 법 ν•™μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™μ›μ΄ λͺ¨λ“  문제의 해법인 μ–‘ μΉ˜λΆ€λ˜κ³  λ²•ν•™κ΅μœ‘μ˜ 문제점 κ°œμ„ μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” κ΄€μ‹¬μ—μ„œ 사라져버렸닀. κ·Έλ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ λ²•ν•™μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™μ› 인가λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒλ§Œμ΄ λ‹Ήλ©΄ν•œ κ³Όμ œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 인가λ₯Ό 받지 λͺ»ν•œ λŒ€ν•™μ€ 적지 μ•Šμ€ μ’Œμ ˆμ„ κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλ‹€. 법학전문 λŒ€ν•™μ› 인가에 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ 내지 λ²•ν•™κ³ΌλŠ” 이제 무엇을 ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? μΌκ°μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³΅λ¬΄μ›μ‹œν—˜, 둜슀쿨 λŒ€λΉ„ μ •λ„λ‘œ ꡐ과과정을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ²•ν•™μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™μ› μ²΄μ œκ°€ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  아직 단정할 수 μ—†μœΌλ©°, λ²•ν•™μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™ μ›μ˜ 성곡을 μ „μ œλ‘œ 그의 μ£Όλ³€ κ΅μœ‘κΈ°κ΄€ν™” ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은 ν•™λΆ€λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ΄ μ§€κΈˆκ» 이 λ£¨μ–΄μ˜¨ 인적⋅물적 μžμ›μ΄λ‚˜ μ—­λŸ‰μ„ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ κ°€λ³κ²Œ μ·¨κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 우λ₯Ό λ²”ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ€ λ²•ν•™κ΅μœ‘κΈ°κ΄€μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 자주적이고 자율적으둜 λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œν–‰ ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. κ³΅λ¬΄μ›μ‹œν—˜ λ˜λŠ” 둜슀쿨 λŒ€λΉ„λ°˜μ•ˆμ€ λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ˜ 자주적인 λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ΄ 될 수 μ—†λ‹€. λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ˜ 자주적인 λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ˜ ꡬ체적인 λ‚΄μš©μ€ 각 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 상황과 μ—¬ 건에 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ, λ¨Όμ € ꡐ윑λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ μΈμž¬μƒμ„ λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ ν™•λ¦½ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ κΈ° 초적인 κ³Όμ œμ΄λ‹€. ꡐ과과정은 이λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜κ³  μ‹€ν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. ꡐ원은 κ΅μˆ˜λ²•κ°œμ„ μ— 관심을 κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•˜λ©°, 연ꡬ 내지 λŒ€μ™Έν™œλ™, 겸직봉사 λ“± ꡐ윑의 μ£Όλ³€ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ •λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ˜ μžμ²΄λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ΄ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 합리적 인 μ „λž΅μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ˜ λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 비전을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  ꡬ성원을 μ„€ λ“ν•˜λŠ” 것, 법λ₯ μƒλ‹΄μ‹€μ΄λ‚˜ 토둠동아리, ν•™μƒν•™μˆ μ§€ 편찬 λ“±μ˜ ν™œλ™μœΌλ‘œ 침체된 법 κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ˜ λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μΌμ‹ ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. 무엇보닀 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λ²•κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™μ˜ ꡐ원이 μžμ‹ μ΄ κΈΈλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μΈμž¬μƒμ— 걸맞게 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 비전을 가지고 μ±…μž„κ° 있게 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ λ²•ν•™κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ΄λŒμ–΄κ°€λŠ” 리더십을 λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2008학년도 κ²½κΈ°λŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•ν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œ ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬μ§€μ›μ— μ˜ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŒ

    How to Integrate Cases with Problem Based Learning in Legal Education

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    Problem-Based Learning has been considered as an effective educational method in legal education. However, understanding and experiences of law professors regarding PBL are not sufficient to convert their traditional teaching methods such as lecture and case method into PBL. It is required to lead the law professors to implement PBL into their classrooms by explaining why and in what aspect PBL is superior to case method. None of educational benefits of the traditional case method are sacrificed in PBL. To solve an ill-structured problem and present their solutions, students must read, understand, and discuss the essential cases and resources. Students learn by themselves in PBL since problems lead them to discuss the cases. In a class with the case method, students experience these learning process prompted by instructors questioning. Cases could be good problems in legal PBL. However, in converting a case to a problem, we consider the followings; First, a problem in PBL should be complex and difficult to solve. The problem can be designed based on the case along with relevant articles or papers. Second, cases are easy to be accepted as a precedent judgement. And, We suggest the following steps to design PBL problem using case ; 1) selecting topic, 2) collecting data : statute, literatures, and cases, 3) searching grounds 4) selecting a case (or cases), 5) analyzing a case into grounds and facts, 6) reconstructing facts, and 7) writing scenario. Problems are the starting point of learning toward learners thoughts, questions, suggestions, and reflection, which is a critical difference of PBL from the case method. In conclusion, more research need to be conducted regarding PBL as a..
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